Article 142 Criminal Code. Falsification kwemibhalo zokhetho, amadokhumenti inhlolovo

ukhetho ayimpoqo, khulula futhi gqwa labantu yokuvota e inhlolovo kwaba izici ngokomthethosisekelo yesimanje isimo uhlelo eRussia. isingeniso yabo ohlelweni kanye nokusentshenziswa okwalandela ngcono okudingekayo emithethweni.

Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho kwamalungelo

It is olunikezwa Criminal Code. Kukhona imithetho ekhethekile:

1. Falsification ngemiphumela yokhetho (Art. 142.1).
2. Ukuvimbela amalungelo sokhetho izakhamuzi noma umsebenzi wemisebenzi (Art. 141).
3. Ukwephula oda, owawuthi kulabo abazobhapathizwa nokuxhasa umkhankaso, inhlangano, Bloc, isinyathelo iqembu kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza (Art. 141.1).
4. Falsification of yokhetho amadokhumenti, imibhalo ye-referendum.

Kufanele ukuthi umthetho kushintsha njalo. Kule ndaba, ngezikhathi olusha ngezibonakaliso entsha subjective futhi umgomo emacaleni abalwe ngenhla. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa amalungiselelo lobugebengu emkhakheni komthetho yokhetho kubangelwa hhayi kuphela nezidingo umkhuba okuphenya kanye zokwahlulela. ithonya elithile kanye nokubuyekeza umthetho, alawulwa izinhlinzeko zoMthetho izinqubo ukhetho.

Art. 142 Criminal Code, "Manga kwemibhalo ukhetho"

Lo mthetho ubizwa Awenzelwe izenzo ezehlukene. Bonke obonakaliswe lokushaya ngakwesokudla civil ukuvota. kuphakama necala lobugebengu uma:

1. Ngokhetho is spoilt ngamabomu ukuze udale izinto ezithiya ukuzimisela yokukhuluma.
2. Unikeze ulwazi olungalungile mayelana abahlanganyeli lomcimbi.
3. Ihlanganiswe uhlu abantu abangalungile, abafuna inkululeko yabo. Kuyinto, ngokukhethekile, ukufakwa ohlwini lwabantu ayifaneleki ukuvota, abantu oqanjiwe.
4. Afakwe inani amafomu nalo esetshenziswa.
5. Lungile ephepheni lokuvota washaya phansi izakhamuzi kuphenduke ngenye egcwele ngenye indlela.
6. Ngamabomu wabhubhisa amafomu kuqoshwe futhi wasebenzisa.
7. Ngamabomu ngokungalungile abalwa amavoti.
8. Izivumelwano kwasayinwa ngamalungu ikhomishana ngaphambi debriefing.
9. Engalungile maqondana imiphumela imisebenzi idokhumenti.
10. Ngokungemthetho uchitshiyelwe yezifiso egcwele emva isimemezelo kufinyeta.
11. Ngokusobala ngokungalungile ezikhonjwe imiphumela umcimbi.

Ukoniwa kufakwe amasignisha inkohliso abavoti noma amalungu ikhomishana.

isijeziso

Ngoba izenzo ngenhla Article 142 Criminal Code sihlinzekela unswinyo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukunqunywa inhlawulo in inani ayizinkulungwane 200-500. Hlikihla. noma ilingane iholo noma ezinye imali iminyaka 1-3.
2. Ukugqilazwa kwabantu.
3. Ukuboshwa.

Eminyakeni emibili kwezijeziso aqokwa isikhathi babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 4.

Amazwana

Article 142 Criminal Code ihlanganisa ubugebengu, ingozi social itholakala ukwephula ilungelo civil zabantu inkululeko yabo. Njengoba i ngokushesha into okungafanele aphume ashone ubuhlobo lapho ukuqaliswa wathi izici. Abenzi bokubi kuphula ekusithekeni of ukuvota, bakha isithiyo ukusungulwa imiphumela yokuvota e ngaphakathi accordance nga tando uzwakalise izakhamuzi.

Inhloso

Isihloko ubugebengu imibhalo ukhetho. Bahlanganisa izinhlu izakhamuzi iqhaza uma kwenzeka, izitifiketi ilungelo lokuveza intando, amafomu ukugcwalisa nokunye. Article 142 Criminal Code usungula izinhlawulo abenzi bokubi mathupha. Ukoniwa ibhekwa oyiyo esisemthethweni. Isenzo kubhekwa ephelele kusukela kunoma yiziphi izinyathelo imithetho ilungele isimo esithile. Falsification kwemibhalo kubhekwe ekwenzeni ulwazi olungamanga noma overhauls ephelele amaphepha ukukhiqizwa amafomu amasha kakade kwethulwa idatha ayihambisani ngokoqobo. Izenzo ezinjalo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo baphendukezele Imiphumela langempela imisebenzi.

I subjective ingxenye

Article 142 Criminal Code isebenza uma kukhona ukungaziphathi kahle ngamabomu. Isephulamthetho kufanele siqaphele ngokungemthetho yezenzo zabo futhi uzimisele bophezela them. Kulokhu, isakhamuzi uyaqonda ematfuba imiphumela engemihle futhi ingozi emphakathini. Kuyafaneleka ukuxoxa ngale ndaba umuntu ekhethekile. Zingaba ilungu le khomishana, egunyaziwe omele noma ukuvimba inhlangano, iqembu abavoti, ikhandidethi noma i-ejenti yakhe.

isihluku

Isibopho kuyinsakavukela ubeke ngisho uma kwenzeka falsification kwemibhalo ukhetho kanye inhlolovo amaphepha ephelele:

1. Wazi.
2. Mayelana ukufumbathisa.
3. Nge nokulinyazwa kwempahla, noma usongo umonakalo.
4. Nge kokucindezeleka okukhulu.
5. Nge ukusetshenziswa kwamandla noma esongelwa ubudlova.

Lobu bugebengu naso singaholela ukuhlukumeza lobuKhristu amalungelo nezifiso izinhlangano, abantu, umphakathi noma isimo. Leli qiniso futhi libhekwa njengenkondlo isihluku. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kuba isakhiwo esisemthethweni nezezinto ezibonakalayo. indicia engeziwe kukhona ezokuthutha kanye yokugcina amafomu ekhiqizwa ngokungekho emthethweni, amavoti ukuvota, obengekho amavoti.

esibalulekile

Ukuze kushushiswa kuyinsakavukela kubhekwe kuyadingeka ukufakazela i-esiyimbangela ukuhlobana falsification nokusebenza umonakalo ezinkulu izithakazelo kanye namalungelo izinhlangano, isimo, izakhamuzi nomphakathi. Wona kanye umqondo welithi "umonakalo enkulu" kuleli cala has a uhlamvu okunemibandela futhi kubhekwe kokuhlaziywa nenqubomgomo. Ukuze usungule isidingo ezinkulu ukuhlola izici subjective futhi inhloso kanye nezimo. Dinga incazelo ngokucophelela futhi imiqondo ezifana ukufumbathisa, ubudlova, impoqo. Njengoba izinhlangano zobugebengu angenza abantu kwengqondo Usufike engu-16 abenza isenzo ekhubazekile wedwa noma ngokubambisana.