Ukuvuvukala nasopharynx: ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Isikhathi esining impela ekwindla abantu behlupheka rhinopharyngitis (ukuvuvukala ekhaleni nomphimbo). Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo noma kunjalo ayikwazi lihlehlisiwe. Uma kungenjalo, uzobonakala angene chronic kubangele eziningi nezinye izifo.

Kuyini nasopharyngitis?

Nasopharyngitis yisishiso nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala nomphimbo. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu sifo kudidaniswe pharyngitis kanye rhinitis. Ngempela, zonke izimpawu zifana nomunye. Kodwa Umahluko owokuthi ngesikhathi rhinopharyngitis kakhulu ubuhlungu ukugwinya, sengathi nezinye izifo amabili okukhulunywa imizwa enjalo musa kuphakama.

Nasopharyngitis - kwetintfo rhinitis. Throat iba bomvu, elikhanyayo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngezinye izikhathi uqwembe likhona ngesimo isikhwehlela noma ubomvu.

izimpawu rhinopharyngitis

Uma uhlangabezana ukoma, esibuhlungu kanye esivuthayo, ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba nzima ngokukhishwa osenyameni lwamafinyila ngegazi - Yilesi isibonakaliso wokuqala rhinopharyngitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, acinene nzima ukuphefumula, futhi yephimbo kubonakale hoshozela. Ukuvuvukala udonga lwangemuva nasopharynx, ukuphathwa okufanele kwenziwe masinyane esigabeni sokuqala anganika inkinga kule izinsizakuzwa: indlebe lesiguli kuyehla, futhi kukhona ufa, futhi ubuhlungu ezindlebeni.

Ezinganeni, nazo zonke izimpawu ngenhla zivame ukuhambisana imfiva. Kwenzeka ukuthi ezinsaneni siyakhukhumala nolimi, entanyeni lymph node kukhona lakhulisiwe nasemphinjeni angase amaviyo ukuminyana okukhulu kubonakala.

Izimbangela acinene ukuvuvukala

Izizathu eziyinhloko ezibhekwa eqinile undercooling rhinopharyngitis futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa izingane ezincane kanye maphakathi-abaneminyaka immunocompromised noma uhlushwa diathesis. Ngo unomzimba onjalo kulula kakhulu ukuthola izinto ezithwala izifo ezifana cocci.

Lezi izinti kahle abajwayele ku amaseli we nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, senze ukuvuvukala okukhulu ukunwetshwa imithambo yegazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hawu igazi kungabuye adluliselwe ku-lwamafinyila indlebe umsele. Ngakho, izinto ezithwala izifo enqubweni ukuvuvukala yezindawo lapho aqoqana lymph izicubu.

Rhinopharyngitis ingozi yesifo izingane ezincane

Njengoba thina sekushiwo, ingane isencane ingozi ekhethekile kubangela ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze nasopharynx. Ukwelashwa kulokhu okufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha.

Ngokuvamile, imbangela yalesi sifo iyona ukutheleleka adenoviral, okuyinto idluliselwa phakathi ukuxhumana ngesineke amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, nasopharyngitis kubangelwa ezishukumisa mechanical, ezishisayo futhi amakhemikhali.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinsana nisebancane nzima kakhulu ahlupheke ukuvuvukala ekhaleni nomphimbo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nasopharyngitis, kwezinye izimo, ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni ukuthi ukufa.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukunquma ukuthi nasopharyngitis ingane?

Ukuvuvukala odongeni nasopharyngeal ungaqhubeka ehlukile. Ngokuvamile, lesibonakaliso sokuqala kubhekwa ukuba okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 39C, okuyinto liphuma kulo Inkomba ngesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa kukhona izimo ukuthi nasopharyngitis notshwala futhi ngaphandle imfiva.

uphawu ehlobene kusaqalwa zesifo - okusobala osenyameni acinene kamuva aguqulwa ku lwamafinyila noma ubovu. Ngokuvamile esimweni ngenxa ekhaleni stuffy ezifana nezwe, izingane ziqala ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo. A grudnichki ayikwazi bancelise.

A rhinopharyngitis ohambisana izimpawu - uhudo, ukuhlanza kanye ukubuyisa. Ngezinye izikhathi zingavuvukalanga lymph node entanyeni, kanye nokugoqana kuyagcinwa.

Ukuvuvukala ekhaleni nomphimbo, lapho ukwelashwa lide kakhulu, izingane akuhileli ephathwa inyumoniya futhi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Kodwa inkinga eziyingozi kakhulu kubhekwa croup noma laryngitis podskladochny.

Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane yakho ine ukuvuvukala nasopharynx?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izingane kalula kakhulu izifo ezifana ukuvuvukala odongeni posterior we nasopharynx. Ukwelapha kuyo umcimbi akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze bebodwa. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala rhinopharyngitis xhumana nodokotela wakho. Kungenjalo, ungase ube sengozini yokuthola izifo, ezifana ebomvu imfiva, umkhuhlane, idiphtheria kanye nesimungumungwane.

Kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika udokotela ekhaleni womntwana mahhala ukuphefumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imithi njengoba amathonsi noma acinene spray, afaneleka yobudala ingane. Kodwa khumbula, noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa imithi menthol ngoba kungabangela amajaqamba futhi spasm we glottis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane idinga esifubeni kancane efudumele esebenzisa amafutha cindezela. It kwenziwa kanje. gauze Ordinary cwilisa amafutha sunflower awubeka esifubeni. Lay cheesecloth phezu oilcloth, futhi phezu - flannelette noma uvolo filigree. Ukugoqa ingane. Ngemva 3-4 amahora cindezela kungaba zisuswe.

ukwelashwa rhinopharyngitis ezinganeni

kuyingozi kakhulu ukuvuvukala ekhaleni nomphimbo ingane. Ukwelapha ke angaqoka udokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Lingase ingane elaliswe esibhedlela. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, izingane ziphathwa ekhaya.

Kulo mBhalo, kufanele isethwe zonke kadokotela udokotela. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwe-ekamelweni lapho umntwana akufanele futhi iyophakama kuno-22C. yokuhlanza Wet futhi angabiki egumbini kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Kungenjalo, emoyeni elomile ngeke kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo somntwana.

Ikhala lehla, okuyinto zibhaliswe ngudokotela, kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana imiyalo yakhe noma imiyalelo nezinsuku akukho kuka 7-9, inqobo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa vasomotor rhinitis, ukuthi kungukuphula izitsha mucosa acinene.

Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala ekhaleni nomphimbo, ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu kungaphinde kwenzeke. Kodwa lokhu ngokwezinga kokuqala isifo.

ukwelashwa rhinopharyngitis e abadala

Ngo kubanda, okwandisa ithuba ukuze "bathole" ukuvuvukala ekhaleni nomphimbo. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo ngo abadala njengoba ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuba uqale nge lavage acinene. Zingase zibekwe zonke izinhlobo amathonsi vasoconstrictive noma izifutho, futhi acinene ugeze nge brine.

Kuphela indlela olunzulu kuzosiza ukuvimbela yisishiso ezingamahlalakhona ikhala nomphimbo, okwakha iphathwa esikhathini esizayo kuyoba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi idla isikhathi.

Ngakho, ukusimama kuzoncika ekutheni ziyenze kanjani futhi ngokuvamile wena hashaza emphinjeni, bangcwabe ekhaleni lakhe kanye nemithi ukuthatha.

Ngakho, ukuze kwelashwe wena belulekwa kanje:

• Bhadlaza umphimbo nge ukumnika esikweyoku, okuyinto ukwenziwa ngesilinganiso - 1 isipuni amakhambi ukuze 1 enkomishini yamanzi abilayo;
• ekhaleni amathonsi humidify uwoyela, + ngoba amafutha Ngokwesibonelo nomnqumo;
• isixazululo ukuhahaza soda (1 isipuni ku ingilazi eyodwa amakhulu abilisiwe amanzi ashisayo);
• amafutha noma ukuhahaza Lugol;
• inhalations ngamanzi afudumele ngaphandle igesi "Borjomi";
• ukuwakhipha kusuka ekudleni okushisayo amakhaza nangokuhamba abukhali.

Uma uhlangabezana lesi sifo, ukuvuvukala nasopharynx, ukwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. Kodwa kulokhu, zonke lezi izidakamizwa kufanele libekwe kuphela udokotela.

Prevention rhinopharyngitis

Sishilo kakade ukuthi kungabangela ukuvuvukala ekhaleni nomphimbo, impatho okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala ayikwazi lihlehlisiwe. Zivela lokhu, kungase kushiwo izindlela ukukuvimbela lokhu isifo.

Ngakho, okokuqala, kuba ngendlela enempilo ebandakanya ukubhema lokuphela, umsebenzi nokwehlisa ukucindezeleka psycho-ngokomzwelo zero.

Okwesibili, njalo yokuhlanza ezimanzi ekhaya lakho kungasiza balahle amagciwane futhi ukusekela sisihle umswakama ezingeni lomzimba wakho.

Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukuba anciphise ubudlelwane nabantu nge imikhuhlane.

Okwesine, gwema hypothermia. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene acinene ukuvuvukala ezinganeni. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala, njengoba kuzo zonke abanye, nakanjani.

Njengoba ubona, ukuxwayisa nasopharyngitis lula kakhulu kunokwelapha. Ziqaphele impilo yabo futhi nempilo yezingane zakho!