Izikhangibavakashi e Azov: izithombe kanye namakheli

I-Russia inamadolobha ambalwa anomlando weminyaka eyinkulungwane wokuba khona kwayo. Enye yale mizi yasemaphethelweni omfula omkhulu uDon, futhi eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu izogubha iminyaka eyinkulungwane kusukela ngosuku lwesisekelo sayo. Uhlale ephethe indawo ebalulekile kanye nesimo sezwe futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni waseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Lona idolobha lase-Azov. Sizocabangela okukhangayo kwe-Azov esihlokweni sethu.

Okuwukuphela kweRussia

E-Azov kunomlando oyingqayizivele, oyisikhumbuzo kuphela ezweni lonke lobuciko nobuciko bezempi ngenkathi uCatherine II. Lona i-Cellar Powder. Imikhumbi ye-Azov ngokujwayelekile, kanye ne-cellar ikakhulukazi, ifundiswa iminyaka eminingi izazi-mlando ezihlukahlukene. ULB Perepachaev, isisebenzi sesayense se-museum-reserve, wenza ucwaningo ngalento.

Kuze kube ngu-1797, igumbi elingaphandle lalikhonza njengegumbi lapho kugcinwa khona imigoqo yezibhamu nezigobolondo. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwakhiwa isitini sezitini ezibomvu. Ngaleso sikhathi lesi sakhiwo sinomklamo ongakaze ube khona. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo kwakuyisakhiwo esiyi-rectangular, lapho kwakhiwa khona umnyango wokungena. Izindonga zesakhiwo zenza ukuthi zihlukile. Lezi izingxenye ezimbili ezinamakhodi angene ngaphakathi kwe- ventilation. Babexhunywe namawindi ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi.

Kukhona igumbi lesikhumba eLermontov Street, 6.

I-Azov Peter I

Emzini edolobheni lasePetrovsky Boulevard isikhumbuzo sikaPetru Omkhulu sivela . Izinto eziningi ze-Azov zinikezelwe kumuntu oyedwa noma omunye umlando. Le nto iqhubekisela phambili inkosi ekhulunywe ngenhla. Isikhumbuzo sikaPetru Omkhulu saqalwa ngo-1996. Isithombe sokudweba sasiqhutshwa eMytishchi Plant of Artistic Casting. Le ndaba yakhethwa nge-bronze. Ukuphakama kukaPetru kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Umbusi ugibele esiteji esiphakeme samamitha amabili esenziwe ngegranite.

Lesi sithombe sibonakala kanje: umlawuli wendoda ugoba isandla sakhe emhlabathini. Abadwebi baveza uPeter Omkhulu cishe eminyakeni engama-20 no-22. Engenalwazi, kodwa ekwazi ukuthi yini ayifunayo, inkosi enobuso obuqinile yabukela enqabeni.

Ukuvakasha okujwayelekile

Kodwa ngaphambi kwethu silinde izikhangayo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Idolobha lase-Azov linomunye ukuziqhenya - lezi zakhiwo zezakhiwo ezisezindaweni zomlando zokuhlala. Kulapha ukuthi enye yezingqungquthela zayo zitholakala - izintambo ezisekhona zenkampu ehlonishwayo yase-Azov: i-Alekseevsky Gate, i-fragment yodonga lwamaGenesis, i-cellar Powder, i-moat kanye ne-ramparts.

Emgwaqweni waseMoscow ungathola futhi ezinye zezinto zika-Azov. Isibonelo, iminyuziyamu yobuciko kanye nemvubukulo-gcina. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sento sakhiwe esakhiweni esidabukisayo sasendulo, okuyinto, ngokuyisigameko, esiyingqayizivele yezakhiwo. I-museum ibonisa iqoqo elihle kakhulu legolide le-Sarmatian, amasaka aseTrogonteri (iminyaka yawo eyizinkulungwane eziyi-600 000), okutholakele okuhlukahlukene kwemvubukulo, ama-skeleton we-dinotheria, okuyiminyaka engaba yizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala, kanye nokuqoqwa kwe-numismatic. Akuzona zonke iminyuziyamu edume emhlabeni wonke ongaziqhenya ngaleyo miboniso. Isikhungo sinomtapo wesayensi, isikhwama sezincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-20 000.

Torpedo isikebhe

Ukubukwa kwe-Azov ngamakheli kuchazwa ekubuyekezweni kwethu. Kodwa kukhona enye into kuleli dolobha, engingathanda ukunaka abavakashi - yisikebhe se-torpedo.

Ngo-1941, ukuhlasela kwezilwandle kwayisitha kusongela umhlaba eTaganrog Bay. Ukuvikela i-Azov noDon, ngo-1941-1942 edolobheni kwakusekelwe i-Don detachment ehlukile ye-Azov flotilla. Kwakukhona izikebhe zokuzivikela, izibhamu, isitimela sokuzivikela nezinye izinto zempi. Kodwa isisekelo salo mkhumbi kwakuyizikebhe ze-torpedo. Yayizitsha ezifana neKomsomolets. Kwaze kwaba ngoJulayi 1942, leli qembu lalwela ama-fascists. Ngemva kwalokho izikebhe zathunyelwa eNovorossiysk.

Isikhumbuzo siyisikebhe esiphezulu, esasibekwe esiteji sokukhonkolo. Umkhumbi wafika lapho uya khona uqobo.

Izakhiwo ze-Azov, izithombe zazo ezikulesi sihloko - lokhu kungukuphila komuzi, umlando wayo kanye nesisekelo.