I-Latvia: I-Cesis nezikhangayo zayo

Amazwe aseBaltic angumlando ongahlonishwayo wombuso. Enye yezinkampani ezinjengokuthi yiLatvia. I-Cesis ingenye yemizi yezwe. Kodwa akuyona nje idolobha, kodwa indawo egcwele izinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi inesithakazelo esikhulu kubavakashi. Umlando wemizi yedolobha engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.

Kuphela lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinqaba ezinamandla zesikhathi esidlule, izimpi ezinama-medieval, ezihlelelwe ukuhlonishwa kwamaholide, imigwaqo ehamba phambili edolobheni lasendulo kanye ne-ski centre enkulu kulo lonke elaseBaltic. Konke lokhu kuyizinto ezizobonakala. Kodwa uhlu lwezinto zamasiko lukhulu kakhulu, sizokhuluma kuphela ngezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuzo.

Amaqiniso avela ekuthuthukiseni umuzi

Umuzi waseCesis (eLatvia) wasungulwa ngo-1206. Ungenye yezindawo ezintathu ezindala kakhulu zezwe. Kusukela ngekhulu le-IV, kunolwazi ngabantu abahlala endaweni. Ngesikhathi seLibonia, idolobha lathola ukuthuthukiswa kwalo okusheshayo. Isimo somuzi sanikwa uCésis ngo-1323. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi bekukhona lapho ifulege laseLatvia lakhiwa .

Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, uCesis uyaziwa njengesikhungo samasiko, isikhungo sokuzilibazisa kanye nobuciko. Ngisho nasesikhathini sethu ezingeni likahulumeni, kubhekwa njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yobuciko namasiko.

Ipaki ekhangayo kakhulu

I-Latvia (iCesis, ikakhulukazi, njengenye yemadolobha abamelela yona) inothile kakhulu ekukhangeni kwemvelo. I-chic kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo kwakuyipaki ye-castle (ePils Park) e-Cesis. Abantu bendawo bathanda ukuphumula lapha. Ipaki yaqala ukuvela ngo-1812 futhi yayiyi-Count K. Sievers. Ngo-1841, lo muntu waphuthukisa ipaki kuze kube sekupheleni. Indawo lapho isikwele sabekwa khona kwakuyihlane elincane. Kodwa i-Count yakwazi ukudala i-landscape park yemvelo yothando. Futhi phakathi nento wabeka echibini nesiqhingi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, i-Pils Park yatshala ngezimbali, izihlahla ezihle kakhulu zezimbali, ezinamabhentshi, emaphakathini kanye ne-gazebos.

Ipaki yezinqaba (eLatvia, Cesis) yakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana kulo lonke ikhona. Namuhla indawo yayo yonke ifika kumahektha angaba ngu-7. Esiteji ngaphansi kwamazulu avulekile, amakhonsathi agcinwa njalo ehlobo, lapho abantu bevela kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba beza khona.

Indawo entsha kakhulu

I-Latvia (Cesis), ngaphezu kwemibono yakudala, inezindawo ezintsha ezintsha zanamuhla. Kuleyo ndawo yindawo yokuBumbana ("Vienibas"), okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxazulula. Le ndawo yakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi yabizwa ngokuthi yi Square Square. Ngo-1925, kwaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Victory Square ngokuhlonipha amasosha afela ukukhululwa kweLatvia.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930, le nto yathola isakhiwo samanje. Namuhla, i-Unity Square ivulekele izimoto. Izungezwe ngamahhotela, amabhange, amathilomu nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile. Ibuye isetshenziswe kaningi ngemicimbi ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, ngemifula, imikhosi yeSuku Lomuzi kanye neminye imikhosi.

I-Order Castle

Ukuhlala edolobheni, kubalulekile ukuya enqabeni yaseCesis (eLatvia). I-Vendensky Castle iyinqaba enkulu kunazo zonke, esasinda ensimini yaseLatvia kuze kube namuhla. Ngaphansi komthunzi walokhu kunqaba, leli dolobha laseCesis lavela manje. Inqaba, kanye nezakhiwo zangaphambi kwe-zamok, yakha ingxenye yomlando yokuhlala.

Ukukhanga kwakhiwe cishe ngo-1220. Kodwa lakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela esakhiweni sokuqala kuphela izinsalela zesonto elilodwa-nave, elisempumalanga yenkambiso, zagcinwa.

Amabutho ka-Ivan the Terrible ayebhubhisa kancane into ngesikhathi se-Livonian War. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, washiywa ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile engxenyeni yokuqala yangaphambili yombhoshongo kwakhiwe iLadamahera, eduze nalapho i-New Castle, eyigumbi eligcinwe kabili ngophahla lwama-mansard, lakhiwa. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, inqaba yakwenza umsebenzi wokubuyisela kanye nokucwaningwa kwemfuyo.

I-Exhibition Hall e-Cesis

Izakhiwo zanamuhla zeHholo Lobuboniso e-Cesis (eLatvia) zazivame ukuba izitezi kanye no-Karetniy Dvor. Isiteleka sasihloselwe abaphathi behhashi, kanye namahhashi wezivakashi zezindlu zokuhlala. Endlini yomqeqeshi, amakalishi namasondo ayegcinwa kubo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka lesi sakhiwo sashintshwa saba amagaraji kanye negaraji. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa ngo-1985, iHholo Lobuboniso lamanje likhona lapho.

Ukukhangwa kubhekwa nesisombululo esakhixa esakhiweni. Izakhiwo zangaphakathi zikhona ezingaphansi ezimbili. Ziyizigumbane ezikhangayo, ezakhiwe ngezinhlaka zokhuni. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zilungile ukugcina imiboniso. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izakhiwo zinikezwa ama-acoustics amahle kakhulu, khona-ke bangahlela amakhonsathi. Ihholo lokubukisa lihilelekile emkhakheni wezamasiko hhayi kuphela ngoCesis, kodwa kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Idolobha lebhiya

Idolobha laseCēsis (eLatvia), okukhangayo kulokho okushiwo yi-athikili yethu, idumile ngokuthi lapha kusukela ngo-1590 ubhiya kukhishwa - isiphuzo sesizwe samaLatvia. I-Cēsu alus yasungulwa ngonyaka ofanayo. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amane edolobheni basebenze abakwa-brewers abaningi. Babegcina izimfihlo zokwenza isiphuzo se-foamy, futhi badlulisa izindlela zabo zokupheka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Ngo-1878, kwakhiwa i-breusy yase-Alus brūzis, eyayiphethwe ngu-Count Emanuel Sievers. Namuhla leziphuzo ziyisikhungo samanje sokubukisa, lapho ngo-Agasti unyaka ngamunye kunemiboniso ehlukene yobuciko. Amasiko okuphuza ngesiLatvia Cesis aqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Futhi phakathi nendawo yokuhlala kukhona i-brewery entsha.