Antispasmodics (izidakamizwa): uhlu lwamagama

Ubuhlungu esihambisana izifo eziningi izitho zangaphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, lihlotshaniswa a spastic imisipha. Ukuze sikhuthazele ubuhlungu obunjalo kuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ukuze sibhekane nakho, usethe imithi ekhethekile - antispasmodics. Le mithi isinyathelo noma imisipha bushelelezi kakhulu viscera, noma ukudluliselwa nerve amaza ebuchosheni. Ngu eziphumulele ubuhlungu kwemisipha uya, ezimweni eziningi, kuyenzeka pretty masinyane. Ngakho-ke, lidumile kodokotela kanye neziguli antispasmodics. Bhala le mithi akuzona esikhulu kakhulu, futhi eziningi zazo ziye zasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. izidakamizwa ezinjalo ngokushesha okudambisa izinhlungu zibe futhi ekudambiseni ukuhlupheka lesiguli.

Kuyini antispasmodics?

Le mithi okudambisa izinhlungu ezibangelwa imisipha spasm. kunjalo futhi akwazi ukwandisa imithambo yegazi kanye bronchi, kubekhona inhliziyo. Antispasmodics futhi analgesics manje kabanzi kusetshenziswa imithi. Emuva phakathi nekhulu le-19 kusukela amakhanda poppy ahlukanisa papaverine. Kodwa kuphela 20s kwekhulu lama-20-ke wavulwa ikhono layo ukudubula zibe, waqala kabanzi. Ucwaningo kule ndawo waqhubeka, futhi sidalwe "Dibazol", okuyinto kwadingeka futhi isenzo sosudorasshiryayuschm. Futhi eminyakeni engu-60 ngemva kokudalwa kuka "akukho-spa", baba antispasmodics ngisho ethandwa kakhudlwana. Le mithi asetshenziselwa ubuhlungu esiswini, colic kwezinso, futhi pancreatitis holetsestit, migraine futhi ubuhlungu esikhathini, ukuphazamiseka of kwegazi cerebral futhi ingcindezi ephakeme. Ezinye zazo bayakwazi ukususa bronchospasm, noma ubuhlungu benhliziyo, kuyilapho abanye zisetshenziselwa kuphela izifo esiswini.

Ukwahlukaniswa le mithi

1. antispasmodics Neurotropic. Isenzo sabo kusekelwe yokuthi ukuvimba ukudluliselwa nerve amaza, kutshela imisipha abushelelezi izitho zangaphakathi. Ezinye zazo ezithinta ingqondo nethonya eziyinkimbinkimbi izibilini, kuyilapho abanye nethonya abakhethayo ngaphezulu phezu zemizwa imisipha pheshana emathunjini bese uhlelo urogenital.
2. antispasmodics Myotropic. le mithi ijwayeleke kakhulu, njengoba isenzo ngqo imisipha abushelelezi izitho zangaphakathi. Ingathinta izinqubo kwamakhemikhali sezitokisi, bese bayakwazi ngokushesha imisipha.
3. Neyromiotropnye spazmoltiki. It has a action qinile ngoba ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo namanye amaqembu. Lezi otnosyatsyatsya "Baralgin", "Tempalgin", "spazgan", "maksigan" nabanye.

antispasmodics neurotropic

Le mithi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili, kuye ngokuthi indlela ukuchayeka.

1. Okuvame kakhulu antispasmodics neurotropic - kuyinto "Atropine sulfate", "Platifillin", "Scopolamine" futhi "Hyoscyamine". Ingathinta receptor M-cholinergic ehilelekile ukudlula emsipheni amaza ngokusebenzisa ubuchopho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokukhipha zibe of imisipha abushelelezi, spasmolytics neurotropic ukunciphisa umsebenzi nezindlala endocrine nokululama hydrochloric acid, ukwandisa kwenhliziyo futhi ngakhula ingcindezi intraocular.
2. Umuthi 'Hyoscine butylbromide " kunomphumela ngokhetha kakhudlwana. Akenzi ukungena ngobuchopho akuphazamisi nezinye izitho. Vozdestvie ke sisebenza kuphela ku-receptor imisipha abushelelezi leli pheshana emathunjini bese uhlelo urogenital. Lokhu imithi zithandwa kakhulu phesheya futhi ezweni lethu ngokuthi "Butilskopolamin", "Buscopan", "Spagna" noma "Spasmobru" ezaziwayo.

antispasmodics myotropic

Kuyinto iqembu ngaphezulu izidakamizwa. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu izikhathi ezingaphezu antispasmodics neurotropic. le mithi nomthelela amaseli imisipha abushelelezi izibilini musa ukungena ubuchopho. Bona ukuvimba ukugeleza calcium ion, kanye enzyme ethile kumaseli futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuvimbela kwemisipha Kufinyeta. Isikhathi esining impela esetshenziselwa emathunjini antispasmodics myotropic. Le mithi aziwa eziningi zivame ebekwe odokotela. Ngezinye izikhathi imithi nge unesimo asebenzayo ezivezwa amagama ahlukene:

• amalungiselelo esekelwe Drotaverinum "bespo", "Bioshpa", "Drotaverinum" "Cha-spa," "Spazmol", "Spazmonet", "Spazmoverin" nabanye;

• imithi nge papaverine "Papaverine" "Papaverine hydrochloride" futhi "Papazol";
• izidakamizwa, ezibandakanya mebeverine "mebeverine hydrochloride" "Duspatalin" "Niaspam" "Spareks";
• imithi kanye isithako trimebutine "Trimedat" futhi "Neobutin".

Antispasmodics isitshalo

izitshalo eziningi bayakwazi kuthinte imisipha abushelelezi izitho zangaphakathi. Bebelokhu sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka antispasmodic ngesimo Iziphungo kanye infusions. It amakhambi ezifana Mint, Belladonna, tansy, chamomile, fennel kanye nabanye. Manje kukhona antispasmodics entsha yemifino (izidakamizwa). Amagama abo beba more owaziwa, kusukela le mithi bubekezelelwa kangcono futhi ube ngaphansi engemihle. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• "Plantex" aqede amajaqamba emathunjini futhi ingasetshenziswa ngisho izingane ezincane.

• "Iberogast" isekelwe 9 amakhambi ukuthi ziyasebenza yezifo yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini.
• "Azoulay" aqukethe chamomile akhiphe.
• "Prospan" - antispasmodic esekelwe amahlamvu ivy.
• "Tanatsehol" iqukethe akhiphe of tansy.
• "Altaleks" ngaphandle umphumela antispasmodic eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi sine.

amalungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Eminyakeni yamuva babe amaphilisi ezinhlungu kuthandwa, okuhlanganisa izinto asebenzayo eziningana. Bavumela iphilisi elilodwa nje kuphela ukususa imisipha spasm futhi banciphise ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi ukuqeda imbangela yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala, antispasmodics uphumule imisipha, ukunciphisa ukushisa bese imfiva, ubuhlungu isusiwe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke imithi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana:

• "Novigan" isetshenziswa izinso kanye colic emathunjini, dysmenorrhea, wayehlushwa ikhanda futhi ubuhlungu emalungeni.
• "Spazmalgon" ngempumelelo ubuhlungu ehlukahlukene amajaqamba, imfiva, ingcindezi ephakeme.
• Umuthi 'Trigan "iqukethe paracetamol no ditsikloverin kahle futhi aqede amajaqamba.
• "Pentalgin" - ethandwa kakhulu ukulungiselela izinzwa ehlanganisa compounds ezinhlanu asebenzayo asebenzayo okuyizinto ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhlungu futhi zibe, kodwa uma imfiva.

• "Andipal" kuhle kakhulu nje ngaphansi ezahlukene ubuhlungu spastic, kodwa kancane kunciphisa ingcindezi.

I antispasmodics edume kakhulu

Uhlu izidakamizwa ukuthi kunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye izinhlungu zibe ukhula minyaka yonke. Kodwa ezinye zazo eside ethandwa. Lokhu "papaverine", "Drotaverinum", "Dibazol", "Papazol" nabanye. Kodwa izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu - ". Cha-spa" He qamba ngesisekelo Drotaverinum, kodwa siphumelela ngokwengeziwe futhi ephephile.

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu le mithi yezifo pheshana emathunjini. Ngokwesibonelo, kakhulu ziphoqa antispasmodics pancreatitis. Le mithi ukusiza okudambisa ubuhlungu okunzima esivela lesi sifo. Kungcono ukusiza kule "Cha-spa," "Platifillin", "Atropine" "papaverine". Futhi aphumelele holetsestit, kwezinso futhi colic emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho izinkinga zesisu aphumelela e vasospasms kanye kahle kwegazi "Halidorum" "Dibazol" "Nomigren" "Papazol" "nikoshpan" nabanye. A "teopek", "eufilina" futhi "Erespal" ezinhle dambisa bronchospasm.

Izimo futhi side effects

Iningi spasmolytics ibekezelelwe ngisho iziguli ezincane kahle. Ngakho-ke, abaningi babo angathengwa ngaphandle kadokotela. Lapho Baphuza imithi enjalo Imali yesikhathi esisodwa - kuphela ukukhululeka ubuhlungu. Kodwa kulokhu kufanele kuqala kudokotela. Kakade, ukungabondli wonke umuntu angakwazi prinimat antispasmodics. Basuke contraindicated ku:

• sofuba;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
• pathologies samathumbu esibi;
• iziyaluyalu okunzima inhliziyo, isibindi nezinso;
• ukungabekezelelani ngabanye.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha antispasmodics futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. ukusabela Ngaphezu kwalokho iguliswa zezakhi esebenzayo, ngemuva kokuthola lezi izidakamizwa kungenzeka nezinye imiphumela emibi:

• ukuqunjelwa, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuqumba, nomlomo owomile;
• ukungasebenzi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko - ukukhathazeka, Ukudlikizela futhi injabulo kwemizwa;
• bekhanda nesiyezi;
• iziyaluyalu esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi - tachycardia, ingcindezi ukunciphisa.