Uhlelo "Isikole saseRussia": ukubuyekezwa. Uhlelo "Isikole saseRussia": umqondo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izincwadi zokufunda

Namuhla, isikole samanje sinezinguquko ezihlukahlukene. Isimiso esisha sombuso sesethuliwe, futhi umthetho omusha wezemfundo usemukelwe. Sekude isikhathi eside lapho zonke izikhungo zemfundo zisebenza ngaphansi kohlelo olulodwa, futhi endaweni ngayinye yezwe lethu ungabona izincwadi ezifanayo. Namuhla izikole zinikezwa inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zemfundo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe okufanelekile kakhulu esikhungweni esithile, uthisha nomntwana. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izici zohlelo lwe "School of Russia". Namuhla ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi zithuthukisiwe kakhulu kokubili kusukela ekuboneni kwezesayensi nezingokoqobo. Ulwazi luzosiza othisha nabazali.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko nesimanjemanje

Phakathi kwezinhlelo eziningi ezinikezwa ukuqaliswa esikoleni samabanga aphansi, uhlelo "ISikole saseRussia", olusebenza ensimini yezwe lethu kusukela ngo-2001, lubonakala ngokucacile. I-GEF idinga ukulungiswa kokuqeqeshwa nokuyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza izinto, ngaleyo ndlela kuyibuyekeze futhi kuholele ekuhambisaneni nezidingo zokugcina zakamuva. Abanye othisha bathi, eqinisweni, kufana nokuthuthukiswa kwendabuko, okwakhiwa ngisho nasesikoleni sase-Soviet sasekhaya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuyiqiniso, kodwa izinguquko ezenzeke yamuva zenza kube yilezi zanamuhla. Ukugcina okungcono kunalokho okwakusengaphambili, abalobi bangeze izakhi ezintsha ezithole ukuqinisekiswa esenzweni.

Zonke izinto ezihlanganisa "iSikole saseRussia" - uhlelo, izincwadi, izincwadi zokusebenzela, izincwadi zokufundisa kanye nezincomo zezinqubo - zalungiswa yindlu yokushicilela ethi "Prosveshchenie", okuyiminyaka eminingi ehamba ngokujwayelekile uhlelo lwemfundo yasekhaya. Inamba enkulu yezinto ezihambisana nalolu hlelo ivumela uthisha ukuba afunde isimanje ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi asebenzise isikhathi esincane esilungiselela. Ukutholakala kwama-didactic, izinto zokubheka kanye namaqoqo aqukethe ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa, akuvumeli uthisha kuphela, kodwa futhi umzali kufanele aqaphele izinga lokulungiselela kwengane kulesi sifundo esihlukile futhi kulo lonke uhlelo.

Uhlelo lwe-Elementary School "Isikole saseRussia" ngokushesha lwasakazeka kakhulu. Ngokweminye imibiko, isetshenziswe cishe yingxenye yabo bonke othisha abasebenza emabangeni 1-4, futhi ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, bonke bayajabula ngakho.

Ukuhambisana nesilinganiso sezwe

Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwalolu hlelo kungacatshangelwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Abanye bangase bacabange ukuthi lokhu kubonisa ukungabi nokuthuthukiswa nokuzibophezela ekufundeni kwendabuko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo luye lwadlula isikhathi sokuhlolwa, futhi lokhu kunikeza uthisha ukuqiniseka emiphumeleni ngaphandle kwekithi elisha lokuhlola. Lokhu kungabaza nokuphikisana kuvame ukushiwo ngabaxhasi bayo kanye nabagxekayo, abashiya impendulo yabo phakathi kwengxoxo. Uhlelo oluthi "iSikole saseRussia" luyaqhubeka lukhona ngokuqiniseka futhi luphinde lwafakazela ukuthi lufanelekile, luye lwadlulisela ukuhlolwa e-Academy of Education yaseRussia kanye ne-Russian Academy of Sciences. Iziphetho zabo emiphumeleni yokufundwa kwezincwadi zezifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi zibonisa ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo zesilinganiso sombuso kahulumeni. Lokhu kuvumela iphrojekthi ukuthi ibhekwe njengeyasebenza futhi iyenzeka kakhulu.

Uhlelo "iSikole saseRussia", oluthola izibuyekezo ezinjalo ezifanelwe kahle, lungasiza ekuthuthukisweni okuphumelelayo kwezinga lokuqala (lokuqala) lemfundo ngabantwana besikole.

UMnyango Wezemfundo neSayensi weRussia Federation unyaka ngamunye ushicilela uhlu lwezinzuzo eziphakanyiswayo noma ezivunyelwe ukuba zisebenzise ezikoleni zemfundo. Enye yezindawo zokuqala kulolu hlu yilona hlelo "School of Russia". I-GEF inikeza izidingo ezikhethekile ezifundweni zanamuhla, futhi lezi zibonelelo zihambisana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphawulwa ukuthi izicelo ze-elekthronikhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zifundisa izingane ukuthi zisebenze nemidiya ehlukene futhi zithole ulwazi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto ikhono elibaluleke kakhulu kumuntu wanamuhla.

Ikakhulukazi i-Russian Federation

Uhlelo lwesikole samabanga aphansi "Isikole saseRussia" sakhiwe ngabakhiqizi basekhaya futhi senzelwe ukuqaliswa ngaphakathi kwezwe lethu. Abalobi babefuna ukuqaphela ukuma kwawo okukhethekile kwezwe egameni legama lezwe. Kuye kwaphawula ukuthi okubalulekile kulolu hlelo kunikezwa ekuthuthukiseni ngokomoya nokuziphatha kwabafundi.

Indawo esemthethweni yalolu hlelo ibonisa ukuqondiswa komphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu, umhlaba wonke, imfundo ephakeme ngokwanele yabantwana besikole.

Uhlelo lokuqeqesha "Isikole saseRussia" sisondelene naleso sendabuko, ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi kanye nezindlela zomsebenzi ezivivinya isikhathi kuholela ekubeni iningi lezingane lizuze imiphumela ekulindelekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Imfundo - ebaluleke kakhulu

Ithimba labalobi labathuthukisi bezinhlelo libeka isikhundla sokukhuliswa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu yesikole samabanga aphansi, yingakho uthisha ebeka umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ukukhulisa kwengane, uzwela, ukubekezela, ukuzimisela ukusiza.

Izimiso - izimo ezibaluleke kakhulu

Phakathi kwezimiso eziyisisekelo lapho ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kwe- "School of Russia" kuncike khona, abalobi bathi:

• Imfundo yesakhamuzi ibonakala ngokugcinwa kwazo zonke izifundo ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni ngokomoya nasekuziphatheni;
• Imikhombandlela yokubaluleka yakhiwa ngokusebenzisa indaba yokuqeqesha ngayinye yezihloko;
• Ukuqeqesha kuqhutshwa emisebenzini ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka ezinganeni zemisebenzi yomuntu siqu, yokulawula, yokuqonda, yokuxhumana, yemvelo yonke;
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko kanye nezinqubo ezintsha kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela enengqondo yezici ezivivinya isikhathi semfundo yendabuko, egcinwe esikoleni sikazwelonke, ngokuthuthukiswa okusha;
• Imvelo eyenziwayo yezemfundo idala izidingo zezemvelo ezinganeni, ikhuthaza uthando nenhlonipho ngemvelo, isifiso sokulondoloza nokuyivikela, siyiphathe njengenani elikhulu;
• Ukumiswa kwemfundo yomhlaba jikelele kuhlinzekela ukwakheka ezinganeni zezingqikithi zomhlaba jikelele, izwe lawo eliyingqayizivele eliyingxenye, kanye nokwaziswa ngokwakho njengengxenye yonke isintu, ummeli wePlanethi yomhlaba;
• Umsebenzi uhlose umphumela futhi uhilela ukubandakanyeka okunjalo kwabafundi emisebenzini eholela ekufezeni iziqu zomuntu siqu, izihloko kanye nezihloko ezibonisa izinga lokufunda uhlelo lokuqala lwezinga.

Kunezihloko eziningi, isisekelo sinye

Abalobi bakha isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi semfundo kanye nesimiso esijwayelekile, besebenzisa impumelelo ethuthukisiwe yesayensi yokufundisa ngokuhambisana nemibono yezikhathi zanamuhla kanye nomdwebo onentuthuko ebonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, le CMD iyisimiso lapho izinhlaka ezifanayo zemiqondo zifakiwe ezinhlelweni zomsebenzi ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezithile zemfundo. "Isikole saseRussia" isethi ephelele yezinto ezidingekayo.

Othisha abasebenzisa inothi lezinhlelo ukuthi izincwadi zezifundo zisiza ingane kalula futhi zithole kalula futhi zithole ulwazi, amakhono namakhono adingekayo ekufundeni okuphumelelayo, imisebenzi yokufundisa yonke indawo, e-Federal State Standard enqunywe njengesisekelo semfundo yesikole samabanga aphansi.

Njengoba kuboniswe ngempendulo yabothisha, enye inhlanganisela yemfundo yaloluhlelo yindlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza komsebenzi nokucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye.

"Isikole saseRussia" sikuvumela ukuba udale izimo ezinzima ngesikhathi esifundweni, ukuxazulula ukuthi yiziphi izingane ezibeka phambili ukucabanga futhi zivivinye, zifune ubufakazi, zifinyelele iziphetho, ziqhathanise okwenzekile, okumele kwenzeke, futhi zihlolisise imiphumela yomsebenzi wazo.

Umeluleki wezesayensi kuleli qembu kwakungu-Andrei A. Pleshakov, ozobhapathizwa ngesayensi yezokwelapha, kwaba ngaphansi kokuhlela kwakhe ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lomsebenzi "iSikole saseRussia" lwavela. I-GEF yenza izibuyekezo kokuqukethwe kwayo, ngenkathi yenza kube yindlela evamile futhi ethandwayo yokuhumusha izindinganiso zesizukulwane sesibili zibe yiqiniso.

Isethi yezemfundo-esetshenziswayo iqukethe uchungechunge lwezincwadi kuzo zonke izindawo eziyinhloko zemfundo.

Ukuze ufunde ulimi lwendabuko

Uhlelo lokufunda nokubhala "Isikole saseRussia" luboniswa incwadi ethi "i-alfabhethi yesiRashiya", ababhali bayo yi-V.G. Goretsky, V.A. Kiryushkin, L.A. Vinogradskaya nabanye. Leli bhukwana liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili futhi lihambisana nemigomo emine. Ukuze uthisha incwadi ehambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-pourochnymi "Ukuqeqeshwa kokufunda nokubhala" yadalwa. Qedela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-kit "electronic alphabet", ezine "Miracle-recipe" VA. Ilyukhin kanye nencwadi yama-doactic "Chitalochka" (i-Abramov AV, iSamoylova MI)

Izinhlelo zokusebenza "Isikole saseRussia" ngolimi lwesiRashiya zenziwa ngezihumusho ezimbili.

Ukufunda nokubhala ulimi lomama: inketho eyodwa

Iqembu elilodwa lezincwadi libizwa ngokuthi "umugqa oqediwe wendaba". Abalobi bale hlelo lokusebenza ngolimi lwesiRussia kumabanga 1-4 bangamaKhanina VP, Goretskii VG, Boykin MV Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziqaphela lolu hlelo "i-Azbuka", esesiyiqambe igama, ilandelwa yizincwadi zokufunda "isiRashiya" emakilasini okuqala, yesibili, wesithathu nesine. Kulowo nalowo kubo, abalobi bakhe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-elekthronikhi.

Izincwadi zokufunda zihlanganisa izincwadi zokusebenzela, amaqoqo okuqamba, imisebenzi yokuzimela neyokudala, izincwadi "Ngibhala kahle: isichazamazwi esichazayo", "Isichazamazwi sokusebenza" ekilasini ngalinye, "Ukusebenza ngamazwi anzima esikoleni esiphansi."

Siza uthisha ukuthi abe nezincomo ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-pourochnymi. Zakhiwa yi-V.P. I-Kanakina yesigaba sokuqala, sesibili, sesithathu nesesine. Ukuqokomisa okuthakazelisayo emsebenzini kungaba "I-Notebook yempumelelo yezemfundo", ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukugada ukunyakaza kwimiphumela ehleliwe, kanye nokwenza ukulawula kwamanje nokugcina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokufunda nokubhala "Isikole saseRussia" lunamathebhu kanye nezinhla zokubonisa amatafula. Lokhu kwenza izifundo zijabulise izingane.

Ukufunda nokubhala ulimi lomama: ukhetho lwesibili

Lo mkhakha uboniswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zolimi lwesiRussia ezifundweni zokuqala ezine, ezihlanganiswe yi-V.G. Goretsky, L.M. U-Zelenina no-Т.Е. Khokhlov. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi semfundo kanye nesimilo, esakhiwe sibe yizicucu, iqukethe izincwadi zokufunda "isiRussia" eklasini ngalinye, izincwadi zokusebenzela, izincwadi zokuhlola, izinto zokufundisa kanye nezincomo zothisha.

Njengomugqa wokuqala ochaziwe ngenhla, le CMM isebenzisa ibhukwana "Ngibhala kahle: isichazamazwi esichazayo" (iBondarenko AA, Gurkova IV) kanye ne "Working Dictionary" eklasini ngalinye, lakhiwa i-AA. Bondarenko.

Izimfuneko zolwazi namakhono izingane okufanele zizenzele ekufundiseni esikoleni samabanga aphansi, iqukethe uhlelo lomsebenzi (ibanga lesi-4). "Isikole saseRussia" senze futhi imigomo nemigomo yokuhlola abafundi. Zinezincazelo eziningi futhi ziyaqondakala. Lokhu kuzovumela uthisha ukuba ahlole abafundi, kanye nezingane - ukuqonda uphawu olutholiwe.

I-Mathematics Moro isisombululo samagama, i-geometry, ne-algebra

Ake sibheke kwezinye izindawo zemfundo, equkethe uhlelo "School of Russia".

I-GEF "iMathematics" imelwe kuyo ngokuthuthukiswa komlobi, lapho ithimba lokudala likaM.I. Moreau, M.A. Baytova, Yu.M. I-Kalyagina, S.I. Volkova, G.V. Beltyukova, S.V. Stepanova.

Izingane ezihilelekile kuloluhlelo, zihlangene nezinto ezifundiswayo, ezibandakanya imisebenzi evela kuma-arithmetic, algebra kanye ne-geometry. Bafunda imisebenzi emine ye-arithmetic, bafunde ukwenza izibalo ngamazwi nangekubhala, bajwayele amanani ahlukahlukene namayunithi wokulinganisa, ngezibalo ezihlukahlukene zejometri nezici zabo, bafunde ukuphatha imidwebo elula kanye namathuluzi wokulinganisa.

Abalobi basikisela ukuthi njengomphumela wale nkambo, izingane zizokwazi ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokwazi ngezibalo, zihlakulele ukucabanga kwazo okucabangelayo, okunengqondo, zizoba nesithakazelo kwizibalo kanye nesifiso sokusebenzisa ulwazi lwezinombolo empilweni yangempela. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvumela ukuhlelwa kwenqubo yezemfundo ukuze uthisha acabangisise iminyaka kanye nezici zabanye besikole futhi asebenzise indlela ehlukene yokusebenza.

Inkimbinkimbi yokufundisa neyendlela yokufundisa ehambisana nokufundiswa kwezibalo akubandakanyi nje kuphela imiyalezo kanye nezilinganiso ze-elektroniki kubo, kodwa futhi izincwadi zokusebenzela, ukuhlanganiswa kokulawula nokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe, ukuvivinya ngomlomo, isethi yokufundisa, ukubala nokubala izinto, amatafula okubonisa, incwadi " Uthanda izibalo "ngemisebenzi engeyona ejwayelekile yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, ukubuka, ukucabanga okunengqondo.

Utitjhere uthuthukise izincomo ezenzelwe ilwazi ngeklasi ngalinye. Inani lempahla lingaphezu kokwanele isifundo sesimanje sesibalo esikoleni samabanga aphansi, yilokho othisha abasebenza ohlelweni bathi, bashiya impendulo yabo. Uhlelo "iSikole saseRussia" luqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezidlulayo zezibalo ziyoba isisekelo esiqinile sokwenza ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalolu daba lwesikole. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yomsebenzi kulolu hlelo iphinde ikhombise lokhu. Abantwana besikole, abadlula ekilasini lesihlanu, babhekana kalula nemisebenzi emisha, bathembele emakhono atholakala esikoleni samabanga aphansi.

Ukuze wazi umhlaba esiphila kuwo

Cabangela indawo elandelayo, equkethe uhlelo "School of Russia". Izwe elizungezile lifundwa yizincwadi nezincwadi ze-AA. UPleshakova, ngubani ongumholi wesayense wephrojekthi yonke. Izincwadi zokufunda, izicelo ze-elekthronikhi, izincwadi zokusebenzela, ama-atlases, ama-diaries wesayensi kanye nezinye izincwadi nezincwadi eziphathelene nalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-GEF futhi zihlose ukudala umbono ophelele wezwe elizungeze ingane nokuqonda indawo yakhe kuyo. Ukuqaliswa kwalesi sifundo kubeka umsebenzi wokukhuthaza inhlonipho emndenini, emanzini omncane, emvelo, emasikweni nasemlandweni, ekufundiseni ingane ngezindinganiso zomuntu jikelele, okuyisisekelo sokuziphatha okuphephile ezimweni eziyingozi nezimo eziphuthumayo.

Uhlelo "Izwe elizungezile" luhlanganisa ulwazi oluvela emkhakheni womlando wemvelo, isayensi yomphakathi, umlando kanye nezinye izayensi. Konke lokhu kuvumela umfundi ukuba afundiswe ukubona umhlaba njengehlelo olubalulekile kanye nokuxhumana kwalo.

Ngaphandle kobunzima ngeke ukwazi

Esinye isigaba, esihlanganisa "iSikole saseRussia", uhlelo lwe "Technology", oluhlanganiswe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-GEF NOU. Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sifundo ukuthi phakathi kwezicelo kukhona izincomo ezizosiza uthisha ukuba ahlele umsebenzi wangaphandle kwesihloko, kanye nokubonakala kokuveza umsebenzi wephrojekthi wabafundi ngaphakathi kwaleso sifundo, futhi kukhona ngisho nezihloko zeprojekthi eziseduze. Abalobi bezincwadi eziphathelene nobuchwepheshe be-steel EA. ULuttseva no-TP. Zuev.

abafundi yanamuhla kudingeka kahle izakhi eziningi ukufunda imisebenzi - bafunde ukuhlela, ukuhlola, imisebenzi, ukuthola izixazululo ukufeza imiphumela. Kubalulekile kakhulu uma inqubo yemfundo kusekelwe izinto ezibhaliwe ukuze lelisu konke lokhu e senzo. Lolu uhlelo ubuchwepheshe "School of Russia." inothi ochazayo wembula kungenzeka nale ndaba, futhi uthi lolo akha ngaso uhlelo umfundi yezenzo jikelele zemfundo.

Ekuphetheni, sesinalo futhi uqaphele ezicini ezinhle uhlelo siye sahlola. Okokuqala, amathuba omkhulu wokufundisa. Basuke buboniswa ngokuba izitshalo hhayi kuphela okubhekiswe, kodwa futhi okuqukethwe impahla ezemfundo ngasinye izifundo. Okwesibili, ukwakhiwa okucacile okuqukethwe, ngokuvumela iinthombe esihleliwe besikole abasebasha emsebenzini zemfundo. Okwesithathu, ukudalwa izimo ngokuba ukuqaliswa indlela isimiso umsebenzi futhi kucatshangelwa izici ngamunye izingane. Okwesine, ukusungulwa inkinga-search izimo. Okwesihlanu, khona imisebenzi yokudala, amathuba ukusebenzisa imisebenzi phrojekthi. Okwesithupha, ukusetshenziswa isipiliyoni abafundi ukuphila phakathi ukuthuthukiswa ulwazi olusha. Seventh, ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuqeqeshwa.

Othisha, abazali kanye nezingane ngokwabo bathi kufinyeleleke, impahla kuyaqondakala, amandla kwelwazi okungenazinkinga nokwenziwa yabo. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu futhi uthola esizifanele omuhle impendulo hlelo "School of Russia."