Iyini incazelo ye-phraseology "ikati yokukhala"?

Ama-Phraseologisms asetshenziswe kaningi kokubili enkulumweni yokuhlangana kanye nasemibhalweni. Ukubaluleka kwabo kuvame ukuyaziwa ngabantu abathandekayo nabanothando. I-Phraseology "ikati inyembezi" - enye yezetshenzisiwe kakhulu.

Itholakala kokubili inkulumo ekhulunywe futhi ebhaliwe. Sebenzisa ngokugcwele le nkulumo kumisebenzi yobuciko. Okushiwo yi-phraseology "ikati yokukhala" kuyadingeka ukwazi wonke umuntu onobuhlakani, ofundwa kahle nowe-erudite, kanye nalabo abafuna ukukhuluma ulimi oluhle noluthile nolucabangela. Okushiwo imishwana enamaphiko kubalulekile ukwazi esikhathini sethu, ukuze ungangeni esimweni esibucayi.

Iyini inkulumo ezinzile?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini inkulumo, "ikati yakhala", kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lo mqondo usho ukuthini. Ngakho, ama-phraseologicalisms abizwa ngokuthi izinkulumo eziqinile ezisetshenziswe enkulumweni ukuze zinikeze ukuveza nokuziqhenya. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uveze imizwa ngokucacile, ngokucacile, ngokubambisana. Umuntu osebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okuzinzile enkulumweni uvame ukuba nomzwelo futhi abe namandla.

Ama-Phraseological units asakazwa kakhulu enkulumweni yaseRussia. Ngokusebenzisa imishwana enamaphiko, isikhulumi singabonisa isimo sengqondo ngokuxoxisana ngokucacile kunokuba kuvunyelwe, isibonelo, ngokungahambisani. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-phraseology ukugqugquzela umlaleli, umfundi, umxhumanisi wokuzwela, ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa efanayo. Ukusetshenziselwa izinkulumo ezizinzile endaweni kufakazela ukuhleleka nokukhishwa komuntu, umbono obanzi nokucabanga okucabangelayo.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezinyunithi ze-phraseological kwabekwa yi-academician Vinogradov owaziwayo, owaqala ukutadisha imishwana enamaphiko. Wabhala izihloko, usebenza, izincazelo ngabo, wafunda imvelaphi, wahlaziya futhi wahumusha incazelo yawo.

I-Vinogradov yenza igalelo elikhulu kumalimi. Namuhla kunzima ukuzicabangela impilo yakho ngaphandle kwalezi zinsuku ezimfushane, ezinembile futhi eziwusizo ezingadlulisa imizwa nokuzwela komuntu onembile ngokucacile.

Isibonelo, i-phraseology "i-nap napalal" yinkampani ecacile yeqembu lakhe. Iqukethe zonke izici eziyinhloko: inencazelo ezinzile, ayivumeli ukushintshwa kwegama, ilungu elilodwa lomusho, futhi liphinde lenziwe ngendlela ephelele.

Incazelo yegama elithi "ikati likhala" nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa enkulumweni yokuhlangana

Okuyinhloko yale nkulumo esitelele ilula ukuchaza nokuqonda. Ibinzana lisho okuthile okungekho emthethweni.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono incazelo yezinhlamvu zemibhalo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi uyiqaphele enkulumweni, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izibonelo ezilandelayo:

• "Nginemali eningi ekati!" - ngakho umuntu uthi, uma kukhona imali encane kakhulu.
• "Ukudla sikushiye ikati ukukhala, udinga ukuya esitolo uphinde uthenge okuthile!" - ngakho bathi, lapho kungekho ukudla okwanele.
• "Amabhuku ekati ayakhala, akukho lutho lokufunda!" Ingabe ukulinganisa kwenani lezincwadi.

Kungaphetha ngokuthi, ngokuyinhloko, inkulumo ethi "ikati yokukhala" inquma inani lezinto.

Kunezibonelo eziningi. Ukuze ukhumbule incazelo, ungazama ngokwakho ukuqala ukwenza iziphakamiso ezinjalo. Incazelo ye-phraseology "cat napakal" izosheshe ifakwe uma uqala ukusebenzisa le nkulumo enkulumweni.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ngokubhala. Njengoba le nkulumo esitebeleni "ingencane" enencazelo efana nale nkulumo, ayihlukanisi nama-commas.

Inguqulo yokuqala yesenzakalo

Kuthi ukuthi yenzelwe yizo zoologists noma abathandi bezilwane. Kukhohliswa ukuthi lapho ososayensi befunda amakati nokuziphatha kwabo, baqaphela ukuthi lezi zilwane ezinhle azizange zikhale, ngokungafani namanye amalungu ekilasini labo. Ngakho-ke inkulumo, okusho ukuthi inani elincanyana kakhulu lento ethile, noma ukungabi khona kwayo konke - i-phraseology "ikati yakhala". Incazelo, umsuka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo mshwana kuhambelaniswe nhlobo kokuqala kokuvela, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenguqulo esemthethweni.

Inguqulo yesibili yesenzakalo

Lokhu okungafani komlando wokuvela kwe-phraseology akukhuthazi ukuzethemba kubantu, cishe akukho muntu okholelwa kulo, ngoba kuzwakale kungabonakali, okusho ukuthi "kudonswa yizindlebe." Noma kunjalo, inguqulo ikhona futhi inelungelo lokuphila. Abantu bathi uma inkulumo ethi "ikati ikhala" ivela enkulumweni yesi-Arabhu, ehunyushwa ngokuthi "yeka ukuthola imali eyanele."

Kubonakala sengathi ama-Arabhu, aphephe ngokungazelelwe ukugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, wabona ukufana kwabo nezilwane ezikhalayo. Ngakho inkulumo ethi "ikhala yakhala". Yiqiniso, ngokusho kwale nguqulo, incazelo ye-phraseology ihluke kakhulu kumuntu wendabuko. "Ikati elikhala" kusho imali encane kuphela. Kodwa njengoba i-phraseology ibilokhu isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ngokuphathelene nemali, kungashiwo ukuthi, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi le nguqulo iyinkohliso.

Amagama namazwi afanayo

Imishwana eqinile (amayunithi ebhaliwe) njalo inezilinganiso kanye nezilinganiso, lokhu kuyisici sabo esihlukile. Ngokuvamile, ngenkulumo ngayinye, ungathatha okungenani ukuphikisana okufanayo kanye nokufanekisa. Kungaba imisho noma igama elilodwa. Akuyona into ehlukile futhi "ikati liyakhala". Incazelo ye-phraseology ngegama elilodwa "lincane".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilinganiso "aziyinto nje" futhi "kancane". Kusuka ezinchazweni ezifanayo umuntu angakwazi ukuveza ukuguquka okuqhubekayo "njengokudonsa olwandle," okusho okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incazelo yegama elithi "cat napakal" nayo iseduze nale nhlanganisela yegama elilandelayo: "ngekhala le-gulkin", "kanye noma kabili ne-obchelsya", "okungenani noma ngaphansi" nabanye.

Amagama namazwi angaziwa

Ngokuphambene nalokho inkulumo ingase ibe yi-phraseology "izinkukhu aziqhubi," okusho inani elikhulu lezinto. Ngokujwayelekile le nkulumo isetshenziselwa maqondana nemali, kodwa maduzane ithole uhlelo olubanzi. Inkulumo-magama - "okuningi," futhi okuphambene nencazelo, inkulumo ethi "ngaphezu kwephahla."

Incazelo yegama elithi "cat napakal" ukuqonda nokufunda akulona nzima kakhulu. Ungenza imisho eminingana ngenkulumo, izokhunjulwa.