Uphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala? Isilinganiso samazwe ngamazinga okuphila

Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuhamba emhlabeni ukuze bangaboni kuphela izikhumbuzo ezidumile zobuciko nobuciko, kodwa futhi nempilo yabantu abahluke ngokuphelele. AbakwaMelika, amaNtaliyane noma abaseNew Zealand bahlala kanjani? Kungcono kunathi, noma ngokuphambene nalokho? Emva kwakho konke, mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu amaphupho okuhlala lapho kuhle khona?

Njalo ngonyaka, ukulinganisa kwamazinga okuphila kwamazwe omhlaba kwenziwa. Kucatshangelwa zonke izinhlobo zezinkomba ezithinta ikhwalithi yokuphila. Ukuqala kusukela ezingeni lomnotho wezwe ngokujwayelekile nokuphela nenombolo yamafoni omakhalekhukhwini kumuntu oyedwa.

Ngakho-ke, ososayensi be-The Legatum Institute benza ukulinganisa kwamazwe ngokwemigomo yokuphila nokuchuma okusekelwe kuphela ezinkomba zedijithali (ezokuzungezelana kwezulu, ezomnotho, ezemvelo, njll), kodwa futhi nokucabangela imibono yabakhileyo emazweni atholakala ngenxa yokuvota. Lezi zinsuku zembula ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuziphatha komphakathi kuleli zwe, induduzo yokuphila, isimo sengqondo sabakhileyo kubantu bezinye izizwe, inkululeko yokuhamba nokuqhuba ibhizinisi, nabanye abaningi.

Ngakho-ke, ngezansi yizizwe ezinezinga eliphakeme lokuphila, ezithatha izikhundla zokuqala eziyishumi nanhlanu ohlwini.

15. U-Austria

Leli zwe lithatha indawo yeshumi nantathu kule simo. Noma kunjalo, lapha ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lemfundo emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, izakhamizi zase-Austria ezingaphezu kuka-80% ezineminyaka engama-25 kuya kweyengu-65 zinemfundo engaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamizi zezwe ziyaziwa ngokuba nomqondo wazo oqinile wokuzihlanganisa. Abangaphezu kuka-90% bakholelwa ukuthi ezikhathini ezinzima bazokwazi ukuthembela kumuntu ovela kubantu bakubo.

Imali ejwayelekile yomndeni wase-Austria ingama-dollar angu-28 852 ngonyaka.

14. IJalimane

Isikhundla ngenhla amaJalimane. Lokhu kwaziwa njengabantu abasebenza kanzima. Lapha, umsebenzi ogcwele ngokugcwele wabantu, akukho msebenzi ongasebenzi. Izakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-80% ezineminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-65 zisebenza ezikhundleni ezikhokhwayo.

EJalimane, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokulinda impilo (iminyaka engu-81). Futhi amaholo ajwayelekile - ama-dollar angu-30 721 ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvota kwabonisa ukuthi ama-75% amaJalimane ahlangabezana nemizwa eminingi emihle ngosuku (njengenjabulo, ukuziqhenya empumelelweni, umuzwa wokuthula, nabanye) kunokuba zibi.

13. Iceland

I-Iceland yayivame ukuthatha indawo yeshumi nambili (ukulinganisa kwamazwe kumazinga okuphila, ahlanganiswe ngo-2012). Kodwa-ke, namuhla izinkomba zayo ziye zahlahlama kancane. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, izwe likhula, futhi libhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke zokuphila okunethezeka. Imvelo ye-Iceland isesimweni esiphakeme kakhulu. Lapha kwakukhona inqwaba yamapheshana ehlathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi ziphefumula umoya ohlanzekile.

Imali engenayo yemindeni yase-Icelandic ingu-$ 23,047 umuntu ngamunye.

12. Ireland

Ama-Irish adumile ngenxa yobuhlobo bawo nokuzizwa okuhle. Bonke bangumndeni owodwa omkhulu, futhi bangathembela komunye nomunye esimweni esinzima. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukusebenzela nokwakha impilo yakho siqu. Ngakho-ke, i-Ireland yathola amaphuzu amaningi esigabeni "sokulinganisa phakathi komuntu siqu nomsebenzi".

Imali engenayo yesilinganiso sabantu abayizigidi ezingu-24 1010 US ngonyaka (ngomuntu ngamunye).

11. United States of America

Ngokungafani neminyaka edlule, i-United States ilahlekelwe phansi, futhi namuhla ayifinyeleli endaweni yeshumi ekulinganisweni. Kodwa-ke, abaseMelika banezinkomba ezingcono ezigabeni "zokuphepha" kanye "nezimo zezindlu." Futhi imali engenayo ephakeme kakhulu yomhlaba ngamunye yenzalo ingama- $ 38,001 ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka.

10. Luxembourg

I-Luxembourg yiyona eyishumi ephezulu. Izwe lithole amanani aphezulu emikhakha ye "ecology" kanye "nempilo" (izinga lokungcoliswa komoya lapha ngaphakathi kwe-PM10). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukaniswe izinga eliphezulu lokuphila - iminyaka engu-81. Izakhamizi zaseLuxembourg zizethemba esikhathini esizayo, zanelisekile ngenqubomgomo futhi zihlanganyele okhethweni (91% wezwe).

Imali ejwayelekile eyizigidi ezingama-23 047 zama-US ngonyaka.

9. I-Netherlands

E-Holland basebenza okungenani - amahora angu-1379 kuphela ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, imali engenayo lapha iphakeme kakhulu kunamanye amazwe - amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 493 ngonyaka. Izwe laphinde lathola inani elikhulu lamaphuzu ohlelweni lwezemfundo jikelele.

8. iFinland

E-Finland, izinga eliphezulu lemfundo nolwazi ngokubanzi. Ngakho-ke, umfundi wesikole waseFinland wabamba amaphuzu angu-543 emathematika, ekufundeni nokubhala kanye nesayensi yemvelo. Lezi izinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngokusho kwamavoti, abangaphezu kuka-80% we-Finns banelisekile ngezinga labo lokuphila.

Imali engenayo yelungu ngalinye lomndeni lapha liyizigidi ezingu-25,739 zamaRandi.

7. I-Australia

Kule minyaka, ukusebenza kwezwe kuye kwehla ngokuphawulekayo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela endaweni yesithathu (ukulinganisa kwamazwe ngamazinga okuphila, ahlanganiswe ngo-2012), i-Australia yathuthela endaweni yesikhombisa.

Kodwa-ke, kusekhona amanani aphezulu ezigabeni ezinjengokuthi "izimo zezindlu", "ukunakekelwa kwempilo", "imisebenzi yomphakathi". Konke lokhu kwenza izwe-izwekazi libe linye lamazwe akhululekile kakhulu futhi ajabule.

Ukuphila iminyaka engu-82, kanti imali engenayo ingama-dollar angu-28 884 ngonyaka.

6. iDenmark

Izwe linamaphuzu aphezulu esigabeni 'sokwaneliseka ngempilo': Izakhamuzi eziyi-90 zithokozile futhi zithola nsuku zonke imizwa emihle. Izinkomba eziphezulu ekulinganisweni "ibhalansi phakathi kokuphila komuntu nomsebenzi". AmaDanes anesikhathi sonke.

Imali engenayo yonyaka yilezigidi ezingama-24 682 zamaRandi.

5. I-New Zealand

Izwe lisebenzisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo ngenkuthalo. Ngokuvame kakhulu kunamanye amazwe. Kukhona izinga eliphakeme lolwazi emkhakheni wezesayensi yemvelo nesintu. Ngendlela, imiphumela yokuhlola ulwazi kwabesifazane iphakeme kunamadoda.

Imali engenayo yaminyaka yonke yingu-$ 21,892.

4. Sweden

Izinga eliphakeme lemfundo: Abantu abangu-90% bane-diploma yemfundo yesikole. Izinga eliphakeme lemvelo: umoya ohlanzekile namanzi okuphuza. Imali engenayo eyi-$ 26,242.

3. Canada

Kuningi labafuduki lapha, okukhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphila. Phela, uma bekubi, akekho ozoya eCanada. Ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu imfundo, impilo nemvelo. Kodwa ubugebengu buphansi kakhulu lapha, abaningi banokuthuthela lapha ukuthula nokuphepha. Izwe linesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusekelwa komphakathi kanye nomholo omuhle. Ngakho, inani elilinganiselwe lingu-$ 38,194 ngonyaka.

2. Switzerland

Cishe zonke izinkomba zenhlalakahle yezwe ziphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza ezingeni lemfundo, isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nekhwalithi yezindlu, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nabanye. Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu izinhlelo zemfundo jikelele ye-OECD. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme. Akukho ukungaqashwa futhi akukho bugebengu. Imali engenayo yesilinganiso se-$ 30,060 ngonyaka.

1. eNorway

Ngakho, uhola ukulinganisa kwamazwe ngesilinganiso sokuphila eNorway. Izwe layinqoba indawo yokuqala ngenxa yezinkomba zayo zenhlalo nezomnotho. Futhi futhi isekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, u-5% wendawo yonke yezwe uhlala emanzini ahlanzekile namanzi ahlanzekile, ama-23% - amahlathi amaningi, umhlaba wezilwane ophethwe ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile.

ENorway, hhayi kuphela isimo esihle sezemvelo, kodwa futhi izinga eliphezulu yokuphila. Izwe liqinisekisa ukuthutha komphakathi okuthembekile nokuphephile, ukuxhumana kweposi, ukuxhumana komhlaba kanye nomoya. Azikho izinkinga zokunikezwa kwamandla lapha. Ikhwalithi ephezulu yezindlu ezinikeziwe, futhi ngamanani angabizi kakhulu. Imali engenayo eyi-$ 31,459 ngonyaka.

Ngeshwa, i-Russia ayiyona eyamazwe angamashumi amabili kumazwe ajabule kakhulu emhlabeni. Isimo sethu sinezikhundla ezingu-61 kuphela ekulinganisweni. Inkinga enkulu, ngokusho kwama polls, ukuphepha. Abangaphezu kwesigamu sabesabayo besaba ukuhamba emgwaqweni ebusuku.