I-Sensei akuyona umsebenzi, kodwa isibonakaliso senhlonipho

Ukubuka amafilimu wokukhiqiza waseJapane, ngokuvamile ngezwi owenzayo ungase uzwe igama elithi "sensei". Futhi konke bekungeke kube yinto, kodwa kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini? Ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswe ifilimu eyodwa, ebhekisela othisha, kwelinye - kudokotela, kanti okwesithathu - kusihlobo. Ngokusekelwe ezinkingeni zabo, esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi i-sensei iyini, incazelo yegama futhi uma isetshenzisiwe.

Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi yegama

Isiko saseMpumalanga liqondile, kodwa iJapane liyamangala ngokumangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, thatha igama elithi "sensei", lena ngenye yemibandela yaseShayina ebolekiwe, igama lokuqala elithi "xiansheng" (okungukuthi, inkosi). Uma e-China igama elithi "gentleman" likhulunywa kuwo wonke umuntu oneminyaka yobudala ubudala, eJapane le mpilo ayifanele kuphela labo asebekhulile, kodwa nalabo abanolwazi oluthile.

Lokhu kungukuthi, singasho ukuthi i-sensei ngumuntu omdala onolwazi olubalulekile futhi okwazi ukuwafundisa. Mane nje, uthisha.

Izici zokusetshenziswa

Ngempela, ekuqaleni eJapane igama elithi "sensei" lisetshenziselwa izikhungo zemfundo kuphela. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi indoda endala inolwazi futhi ihlakaniphile, ngakho-ke kudingeka ucele iseluleko sakhe. Futhi njengoba othisha behlala njalo (noma ezimweni eziningi) bekhulile kunezifundo zabo, bese bekhuluma nabo, bathi "sensei".

I-Sensei yindoda okumelwe iboniswe inhlonipho. Kulesi sigaba kungabizwa kuphela othisha, kodwa odokotela nabameli, ababizwa ngokuthi i-sensei.

Ngaphambilini, leli gama alisetshenziswanga ngaphandle kwezikhungo zemfundo, kodwa leli zwe lalidinga odokotela abanolwazi, onjiniyela, abameli. Kwakusekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ukuthi kwakungekho nezezikhungo lapho lezi zifundo zazifundiswa khona. Ngakho-ke, befisa ukuba odokotela noma abameli kumele bafunde kulabo abawutholile ukuze baphile. Abantu abanjalo abangefundisi, kodwa badlulise isipiliyoni sabo, futhi kuthiwa yi-sensei.

Manje kungase kuqinisekiswe ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-sensei iyizwi elingenalutho ngaloluhlelo lwemfundo, likhombisa kuphela isikhundla somuntu oyedwa ngokuya komunye futhi ichaza ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo.

Sensei noma sempai: ubunzima bobukhosi

Ngokuvamile igama elithi "sensei" lididekile negama elithi "sempai". Ngempela, "sempai" kusho okufanayo: umuntu owazi okungaphezu komunye. Kodwa uma uqonda, kuyacaca ukuthi igama elithi "sempai" ligxile esikhathini umuntu asebenzisa kuso endaweni ethile.

Isibonelo: kunezikole ezimbili zesikole abangabangani, enye ibhalwe ebangeni lesishiyagalolunye, enye ineminyaka engama-11. Lowo ofunda ebangeni lesi-11 kuyoba sempai yomlingisi wesishiyagalolunye. Phela, wazi kangcono ikharikhulamu yesikole, ngoba wafunda iminyaka emibili. Kodwa uthisha we-physics uyoba umqondo kubo, ngoba uyazi kahle ukuthi udaba lwakhe lungcono kunabo ababili abathintekayo.

Esinye isibonelo sezobuciko zasolwandle zasempumalanga. Eqenjini bahlanganyele nabafana kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 ukuya kwezingama-30. Ngolunye usuku ufika omusha, oseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala. Kodwa njengoba esanda kuqala izifundo zakhe, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, abafana abavela eqenjini bayoba sempai yakhe, ngoba bahlanganyela kulokhu okude. Kodwa umqeqeshi wekhanda nomuntu omusha, kanye nabo bonke abanye abantu bazohlala beyi-sensei.

Ngakho-ke, uma igama elithi "sempai" likhona engxoxweni yabantu ababili, kusho ukuthi abantu banomsebenzi ovamile futhi omunye wabo usebenza kule nsimu isikhathi esiningi.

Futhi ukuhleka, nesono

Igama elithi "sensei" linencazelo elula. Lokhu akuyona i-degree yesayense, hhayi isihloko seposi, hhayi insimu yocwaningo. Uma kudala futhi kulula kancane, ke "sensei" kusho, into efanayo "Wena" ngesiRashiya - lutho ngaphezu isimo sengqondo enenhlonipho.

Kodwa ngo-2014 kwelinye leminye imikhakha yasekhaya yase-Eastern karate eyakhishwa ama-diplomas, okwakubhalwe ukuthi umnikazi walesi shidi sokuhlonipha ubizwa ngokuthi "sensei." Abahleli basekhaya bezemincintiswano abazange bakhulume ngaleyo ndlela, kodwa ohlangothini lwaseJapane (lapho umhumushi ebabonisa enye yezinhlamvu emva kweholidi) waxoshwa ngokujulile. Ngempela, empeleni, abagijimi banikezwa amadiploma lapho kuthiwa bangahlonishwa futhi basebenzise "Wena".

Futhi ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki, udinga ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama. Sensei nguye ofundisa. Ungaba uthisha, ummeli, udokotela, umvukuzi. Noma umuntu omdala olula, okhuluma ngaye ngokuphila futhi, ngokubonisa inhlonipho, ubiza uSensei. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu angasho into eyodwa kuphela: i-sensei akuyona umsebenzi, kodwa isibonakaliso senhlonipho.

Londoloza