High Isikhungo communitarianism - okungukuthi: uhlobo ukuqonda ezombusazwe kanye ezincwadini ngokoqobo noma isu entsha global?

ukuhlobana High inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela communitarianism kungenxa isidingo sokudala enye kumafomu okwedlulele liberalism, ukukhiqiza into edabukisayo "umphakathi umthengi".

amandla Itholiwe ekhulwini XX, irhuluphelo "ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezihibe zokuziphatha" ngokushesha ukugwinya West yethu futhi kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise lokubala ubuningi babantu zemvelo, crisis ezemvelo kanye nezomnotho. Ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni yesithathu, siyasibona kakade ukumemezela kokufa core emhlabeni ngokomoya futhi kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga, wadela imali izikhwama. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi esimweni esibucayi ngokomoya, umphakathi angeke asebenze kahle, futhi, phela ngeke avuse ukuwohloka kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki.

Ingqikithi inkinga kanye nokwethulwa umbono ka communitarianism

Ngemibono kanye nezombusazwe communitarianism zamanje khulumela collectivism futhi ukunqunywa umphakathi iyahola. Ihlangano yokuNgeza communitarianism High umemezela inhloso yayo kwenchubo umphakathi onamandla elichumayo civil temmango, baqondiswe izimiso zokuziphatha lobu buhlobo.

Inkinga eyinhloko ukuqaliswa imibono communitarian uquqaba - wukuthi yize abantu ibhekene ukukhungatheka mayelana kuhlukaniswa yakhe kusukela Egregor ezingokomoya, ibhekene nesidingo acute babumbane, bona ngesikhathi esifanayo wahlukana nabo, bahlukana, okwenza kwaba nzima futhi kwaba injabulo ukuhlangana okusheshayo . umphakathi athuthukile manje ubona ubunye edangalisayo ephikweni inkolo, ihlelo ubuntu noma imibono evamile, ebona lokhu njengento nokucekelwa. Yingakho i-Institute of communitarianism okuphezulu amorphous maqondana nanoma yekuphila.

Umsuka kumiswa ukugeleza

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi bonke abalandeli bekhalaza zamanje esihlanganisa kokuqala: zingabantu awujabuli yokuthi abaphathi indiva izinkinga imfundo, ukuvikeleka komphakathi kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo, zikhetha izithakazelo zomuntu siqu nezibopho izimboni ezisondelene nalomkhakha.

Nokho, izimpande zikhule ezindinganisweni samanje ephelele yengxoxo intando yeningi American, ezinye izazi-Russian bavame ukubona phambili imibono communitarianism nefilosofi Russian, okuyinto efakazela ukuthi wonke jikelele ezindawo ka ukugeleza.

Okwamanje, inqubomgomo eziningi owaziwa West bazibheke bale nhlangano. Phakathi kwabo uHillary Clinton futhi u-Barack Obama.

intando yeningi yokubambisana njengendlela ukuhleleka kuka communitarian zomhlaba

izimiso Herald communitarian ihlelo zomhlaba - UJean-Zhak Russo. Nguye washayelwa uhlobo lokubandakanya esekelwe communitarianism, okuyilezi:

• intando yeningi ngqo ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa uMkhandlu;
• ifa yingcebo iyunifomu yomphakathi;
• ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkambiso zokuziphatha, amasiko nemithetho uhlobano phakathi amalungu omphakathi.

Umuntu owasungula le nkolelo-mbono ehlelekileko communitarianism - Amitai Etzioni, i sezokuhlalisana kwabantu American, umcwaningi wezinkinga ekubuseni kwanamuhla kwentando yeningi.

I institutionalization ka communitarianism

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kuyo kwakuba isici kuphela communitarianism theorizing zezombusazwe iqembu zefilosofi, ososayensi zezombusazwe, zezenhlalo kanye umphakathi nesithakazelo. Nokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu XX, waqala ukuhlanganisa yabathintekayo imvelo, futhi ngokuqondile kwakhiwa High Isikhungo communitarianism. Kuyini lokhu? BaseRussia kungaba khanyisa umsebenzi Kirilla Myamlina "Communitarianism High njengoba umbono Russian." It sihlanganisa yonke imibono esemqoka ye ukunyakaza "Isikhungo communitarianism okuphezulu." Izibuyekezo incwadi wathola ngempela omuhle, futhi uhlu lwamadoda alandela nabahlaziyi theory base ukugeleza ungeze Zhirinovsky, Wasserman, Zyuganov, Evo Morales, Kara-Murza, Dugin, Jemal, Nazarbayev futhi ezingaphezu kuka-200 owaziwa osopolitiki, abalobi, izintatheli, kanye nabanye.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi communitarian isisekelo ngemibono ingase imnikeze Umfutho inqubekelaphambili ezingokwenhlalo nezombusazwe zezwe. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma ukusebenza nokusebenzisa theory nokwenza ngokuvumelana nezimiso eziyisisekelo. Futhi kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi okuphezulu Isikhungo communitarianism kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele uhambe nge liberalism, ubukhomanisi wobushiqela, okungukuthi, akufanele liphendulwe yekuphila. Injongo yayo oyinhloko - ubheke ukugqugquzela intando yeningi, izimiso zikahulumeni imfundo emphakathini. Ngemva kokufinyelela main Institute umgomo kufanele siphela.