Ukwahlukanisa ISayensi Yemvelo

Inkinga ngezigaba wesayensi kuyinto yinkimbinkimbi tindlelanchubo division of eyala ku amakilasi ahlukene. Umsebenzi wokudala uhlelo oluphelele kudinga Ukuhlanganisa bonke sciences, kuhlanganise esisebenzayo, isicelo. Lokhu kudinga isimiso esivame ukusetshenziswa ezivamile, ngesisekelo okuyinto ukwakha ngezigaba.

ulwazi lomuntu izici ezintathu eziyinhloko: ulwazi, uphendula lo mbuzo:? okufundiwe sifundwa kanjani? futhi kungani kufanele senze ukufunda? Kule ndaba, kukhona ezintathu ohlelweni: into-ndaba, ucwaningo methodological futhi ezingokoqobo-target. Ukuhlobana phakathi kwabo kunqunywa ukwanda kwe-Ingxenye ingxenye subjective.

Njengomthetho, ekilasini lokuqala enkulu zonke ngeengaba kukhona ngesayensi yemvelo. Basuke adjoined mathematized abstract ezibalo, okuyizinto phakathi sciences, ezingafani phakathi wodwa endabeni (into).

Ukwahlukanisa ISayensi Yemvelo yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Aristotle ihlukaniswe lonke ulwazi ku-theory, kwenta na senkondlo. Kodwa ukuqonda yakhe ayiphelelanga yesimanje. Mark Varron wakhetha lolimi, ekukhulumeni dialectic, izibalo, i-geometry, umculo, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, imithi yokwakha. Izazi ezingama-Arabhu wabelane ngolwazi ngesi-Arabhu (mpendulo, Poetics) kanye angaphandle (imithi, nezibalo, isayensi yezinkanyezi). NgeNkathi Ephakathi, Hugh of St Victor uye ahlukaniswe isayensi ku esisebenzayo, theory, mechanical okunengqondo. Rodzher Bekon wakhetha logic, lolimi, izibalo Metaphysics, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye ifilosofi yemvelo.

Isayensi study izinto kanye izenzakalo zezwe womuntu. ngezigaba Modern wesayensi namanje empeleni kuyinto uhlamvu eseduze hhayi ngokwanele kubonise umnyombo wangempela izinto. eyala Scientific zihlukaniswe ezinqumela ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa natural sciences (ehilelekile ukutadisha izinto kanye izenzakalo bemvelo, okungukuthi, ukuthi ingxenye yezwe, engesiyo umkhiqizo womsebenzi womuntu. Iqembu lesibili kuhlanganisa humanities abatadisha mkhuba okubangelwa umsebenzi ezinengqondo.

Izinto bemvelo une-Sakhiwo sangekhatsi, okungukuthi, ngokwabo yakhiwa izinto ezincane. Kulesi sisekelo ukuhlukanisa amazinga ehlukene inhlangano ndaba: cosmic, Geological, yemvelo, amaplanethi, i-physics, i-chemistry. Kule ndaba, Ukwahlukaniswa isayensi yemvelo lubahlukanise ku eyala ehlukile ukufanisa umama esohlwini. Ngokusho lokhu umbandela yolwazi ihlukaniswe astronomy, yokuma komhlaba, i-biology, ngesimiso semvelo, zemvelo noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali. Zonke izifundo kulolu chungechunge kuthiwa sawela nomunye, zitholakala amazinga eduze yolwazi. Physics ngokuhamba sokuthuthuka ithole i-sub-amazinga aphansi nakakhulu, okuyinto ihlelwe ndaba (amangqamuzana, ama-athomu, nezinye izinhlayiya aphansi).

Ngesayensi yemvelo esivelele kangakanani kungukuthi behlukene. Ezifundweni kunesidingo njalo ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana izakhi ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela enikeziwe ezingeni ezahlukene ulwazi.

Ukwahlukaniswa phezulu ISayensi Yemvelo libonisa ukuthi labo izifundo abasendaweni aphansi amazinga esitebhisini, kukhona kulula abaziphethe. Nokho, ngenxa lula impahla wafunda (ndaba), lezi eyala bakwazi buthelela amaqiniso okuningi bese udala obunobunye umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa akubandakanyi zemvelo wesayensi wezibalo. Futhi ngaphandle kuyinto engacabangeki, akukho yesimanje nesayensi yangempela. Iqiniso lokuthi Mathematics ayikanye ngomqondo ogcwele sciences ngqo, ngoba akunandaba izifundo netintfo mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko bomhlaba kanye nemvelo. Kusekelwe imithetho indoda ibalwa.