Amandla abhaliwe ngesandla ommeli asisadingeki!

Amandla ommeli yidokhumenti evumela umuntu othile ukuba abonise izithakazelo zomunye umuntu noma inhlangano ngaphambi komunye umuntu. Amandla ommeli onelungelo lokushayela imvume esemthethweni yomnikazi wemoto kuzo zonke izenzo ezibalwe emandleni yommeli: ukushayela imoto, ukudlula i-TO, ukuyiqinisekisa njengempahla, kuze kube sekuthengisweni. Ngokusho komthetho, ukuthengiselana okudinga isitifiketi se-notarial kuvunyelwe kuphela kumandla engaziwayo yommeli. Zonke ukuthengiselana okunokwenzeka nemoto (ukudayiswa, ukubhaliswa komshuwalense, njll) akuzona zalezi zigaba. Ngakho-ke, ukudlulisela amalungelo omnikazi komunye umuntu, kuze kube maduzane, amandla ajwayelekile abhalwe phansi yommeli asetshenziselwa kabanzi.

Yayiyini le dokhumenti ethandwa eRussia? Amandla abhaliwe ngesandla sommeli emotweni angakhishwa efomini ekhethekile negama kanye nedatha yepasipoti yomphathi oyinhloko kanye nomphathiswa, kanye nemoto nombolo yemoto, unyaka wokukhiqiza, umbala, izinombolo ze- serial yenjini, umzimba kanye ne-chassis, inombolo ye-PTS noma umane ulotshwe ngesandla Ingxenye yephepha. Yiqiniso, idokhumenti enjalo ayikwazanga ukuqukatha noma yimaphi amasimbali, yayinganiselwe kulabo abasayina.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli dokhumenti lalinomthelela wezomthetho ongathandabuzeki (lapho uhambela phesheya, kwaphenduka ipheshana elingenalutho) futhi kungasungulwa kalula, kwakuthandwa kakhulu kubantu. Amandla obhaliwe abameli abhalwe ngesandla ngisho nalapho bethengisa imoto - esikhundleni sokubhalisa kabusha imoto kumnikazi omusha nokubhaliswa kokuthengiselana, umane wabhalwa amandla ommeli (ngezinye izikhathi wawubizwa ngokuthi jikelele, kodwa okushiwo yendaba akuzange kuguquke). Izinkinga zaqala kamuva - uma umnikazi omusha engena engozini ngokulimaza okwesithathu, noma ehileleke ezindabeni zobugebengu. Ngokuvamile, umnikazi osemthethweni "owayengumnikazi" kwakudingeka akhokhele umonakalo.

NgoNovemba 2012, eRussia, uHulumeni kaHulumeni No. 1156 wethule ezinye izichibiyelo kanye nezinguquko kwi-SDA. Amandla abhalwe ngesandla ommeli wokushayela akhanseliwe. Manje, ngaphandle kwelayisense yokushayela kanye nesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto, umshayeli wemoto kufanele abe nomgomo we-OSAGO kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabhalwa kule nqubomgomo, noma inqubomgomo ingaba ngaphandle kokukhawulela umbuthano wabantu abavunyelwe ukushayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusekhona izinguquko ezithile mayelana namandla ommeli. Ukuze uqoqe imoto kusuka endaweni yokupaka, manje udinga ukuza kumnikazi wayo (noma ukwenze ngokufaka ummeli, onqatshelwe). Okufanayo kusebenza ekusebenzisaneni ngokuthengiswa kwemoto, ukubhaliswa noma ukuhoxiswa. Amandla abhaliwe ngesandla sommeli kulezi zimo azange asebenze, kuphela okwaziswa. Kanti, kuphela ngamandla angaziwayo ommeli ongahamba phesheya emotweni yomunye umuntu.

Akucaci ngokuphelele kulo mbhalo omusha ukuthi abahloli bazobona kanjani izigebengu uma, isibonelo, igama lomshayeli alikho ngisho nenqubomgomo ye-MTPL? Futhi ubani ozojezisa ngengozi? Ngokusobala, indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo akukaze yenziwe.

Uma imoto ibandakanyeka emotweni yezimpahla, khona-ke umshayeli, phakathi kwezinye izinto, usadingeka ube namandla ommeli wokuthutha izimpahla. Le dokhumenti ivame ukunganakwa. Uma engekho, umshayeli uzothola kunzima ukufakazela umhloli owammisa ukuthi lo mthwalo awubiwe. Ngokuvamile, imoto iboshwe kanye nempahla kuze kube yilapho izimo zicacile. Ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwalesi simo, umnikazi wezimpahla kufanele abizwe endaweni, lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhathi kanye nokulahlekelwa impahla, ikakhulukazi uma imithwalo iyaphela.

Ngakho-ke, ngokungabikho kwemibhalo eqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezimpahla, amandla ommeli kudingeka adlulise. Izinhlangano ezithwala ukuthutha izimpahla, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amandla ommeli ngalezi zifomu M-2a ngokubhaliswa encwadini yamarekhodi wamandla ommeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla ommeli kumele agcwaliswe ngokugcwele futhi afake isampula yesignesha yomuntu obhaliwe kuye. Amandla ommeli angakhanselwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma kunqatshiwe, kumele kubuyiselwe ngokushesha kumphathiswa.