Sefilosofi uSeneca: Biography

Seneca - sefilosofi, isikhulumi onekhono, kuhluke ngobugagu enviable, umbhali, ukuthi imisebenzi kabani isihloko kokuhlolisisa. Seneca Jr (njengoba ibizwa) - nombhali aphorisms eziningi futhi amazwi.

Seneca (sefilosofi) - Biography

USeneca, isazi sefilosofi lasendulo, yazalwa ngo Córdoba (Spain) emkhayeni wamaRoma "umgibeli" kanye rhetorician abadumile Lutsiya Anneya uSeneca. Ezemfundo nendodana ukuqeqeshwa ngokwenza yena uSeneca Sr., esikisela umfana eyisisekelo izimiso zokuziphatha futhi ngonanzelelo ukuthuthukiswa lokuqephuza. A lokungcolisa enkulu empilweni ingane kwesokunxele umama walo nomalumekazi, batshala kuye nothando ifilosofi oye kuchazwa umsebenzi wakhe kamuva. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uyise wangaba nezifiso abafana, ngoba uthando wefilosofi cha phakela.

Ayehlala eRoma, Ngokuzayo sefilosofi uSeneca, futhi ngaleso sikhathi nje uSeneca Jr., Yayizithandela mpendulo, lolimi, futhi-ke, nefilosofi. Ngomdlandla walalela izinkulumo we Pythagoreans lesithupha Sotiona, uDemetriyu, umkhandi esizulazulayo futhi owabhalwa Attalus. uthisha wakhe kwakungu Papirius UFabian, esihlonishwayo uSeneca umdala.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe

ulwazi Deep zefilosofi nebugagu avunyelwe uSeneca ngempumelelo ukuthuthela enkundleni setepolitiki. Wesazi sefilosofi esingumRoma uSeneca ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe umphakathi uye wakhonza njengomdala nommeli, kamuva, ngosizo u-anti wakhe, owashada i umbusi enethonya waseGibhithe Vitrasiya Pollio, kwaba ekomkhulu lamaphoyisa, okuyinto bamlethela isihloko lephalamende.

Uma akusona isifo, kungenzeka, isazi sefilosofi esingumRoma esizayo uSeneca, uyise, yayiyoba eyiqaphuqaphu. Nokho, ukugula okungathí sina, ngashona kuye ekuqaleni lomholi umsebenzi utshelwa ukuba ukhethe indlela ehlukile. Lesi sifo yayibuhlungu kangangokuthi futhi ezinzima ukuthi baphendula uSeneca ku ecabanga nokuzibulala, okuyinto, ngenhlanhla, imicabango yakhe wahlala.

Iminyaka elilandelayo ambalwa sefilosofi uSeneca wachitha eGibhithe, lapho Welashwa wahlanganyela ekubhaleni yemvelo isayensi azibhala. Life eGibhithe, kude induduzo, isifundo wefilosofi, walifundisa ukuphila okulula. Isikhathi esithile ngisho Ngayeka ukudla inyama, kodwa kamuva sebefulathele izimiso ka imifino.

Imisebenzi Umkhandlu Wezigele

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe uSeneca sefilosofi kuziwa iSigele, lapho ngokushesha impela ukuthola udumo a eyiqaphuqaphu abanamakhono kuka ekujabulisayo nomona umbusi nomona Rima Kaliguly. Wesazi sefilosofi esingumRoma uSeneca wathi ngomdlandla bayaxoxa, kwadingeka isipho enviable lokuqephuza futhi ayikwazanga kalula ukunqoba phezu izilaleli, ababemlalela ngomoya bated. UCaligula (bheka. Photo ngenhla), okuyinto ayikwazanga ngiziqhayise ithalente ezinjalo, ngangizwa inzondo onamandla ukuze sefilosofi. UCaligula Nomona nomona kakhulu wadlala phansi ithalenta oratorical ka uSeneca, Nokho, okuyinto, akazange ayeke ukujabulela impumelelo kanye izakhamuzi.

Life Indlela uSeneca ayengakwazi ukuphula ucime '39 nangokuthi uCaligula yayihloselwe ukuqeda eyiqaphuqaphu brilliant, kodwa omunye izintokazi watshela umbusi ukuthi uSeneca, ohlushwa isifo sofuba, ngeke iphile isikhathi eside.

Ngesikhathi, uSeneca ukushada, kodwa komshado, nokuwukuphela bamlethela amadodana amabili, ngokuvumelana Amacebo, ingena ku yimibhalo yakhe, akuphumelelanga.

Xhumanisa Corsica

Ekuqaleni nokubusa kukaKlawudiyu abakhohlisayo kakhulu futhi akuqinisekile isitha sefilosofi wayewukuphela inkosikazi yombusi Messalina ngawuzonda Julia Livilla (nomshana kaKlawudiyu) awasukela uSeneca ngoba isekelo elinikelwa abasekeli lodade uCaligula sika, ezazilwa Messalina ngokuba nethonya umbusi. Messalina namaqhinga wahola sefilosofi ukuba semikhumbi, okuyilapho avele phambi kweSigele njengoba ummangalelwa (kwelinye version) e lithandana Julia. Claudia intercession kwasindisa ukuphila kwakhe, isigwebo sokufa salandelwa ebhekisela Corsica isiqhingi, lapho Seneca - sefilosofi esingumRoma nomlobi - uselokhu cishe iminyaka engu-8.

Xhumanisa yanikwa emangalisayo kanzima, ngisho ikhumbula ukuthi akwazi ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ukucabanga nemibhalo zefilosofi. Ubufakazi lokhu kukhona esekhona isikhalazo ezithophayo kulabo labanemandla nombusi esigodlweni, lapho wacela isigwebo esithe ukuba lula bese ubuyela kuye ekhaya. Nokho, wavuma ukubuyela eRoma, ayengakwenza kuphela ngemva kokufa Messalina.

Buyela ezombusazwe

Ngenxa yemizamo ye-Agrippina, umfazi abasha kombusi uKlawudiyu, uSeneca wabuyela eRoma futhi shí kwezombangazwe. UMbusikazi bekubona njengethuluzi lokufeza nokuqalisa izifiso zayo. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe eholwa sefilosofi uSeneca praetorship waba umfundisi we uNero abasha, indodana yakhe. Nakuba kungase kubhekwe amandla Take-off, yena kwanda ngokwengeziwe ngemva kokufa benefactress njengomunye wezinye abeluleki ka uNero, enika othisha isibindi idumisa eliphakeme.

Dēmosthenous Umngcwabo, zilethwe uNero abasha ezisenkumbulweni ngasekupheleni Claudia kungokwalabo usiba lwayo. Ngemva kwalokho, uSeneca wabhalela uMbusi yokukhuluma bonke izikhathi, ngoba yena bayazisa kakhulu. Ukushada Pauline yasePompeii hhayi kuphela iyanda ingcebo yakhe, waqinisa siwuvumele usithonye, kodwa futhi bamlethela injabulo.

wokubusa LukaNero

Ukuqala wokubusa uNero, uSeneca ekhishwe behlise amaphaphu, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi wajabulela ukuthembeka ongashi kombusi, owayelalele iseluleko sakhe. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi uNero ukuphana ezaboniswa kubo eminyakeni yokuqala kahulumeni, kuyinto wesikweletu uSeneca. sefilosofi esidumile Nokho ayigcina kusukela ebudloveni nezinye izenzo incontinence, ngoba wayesaba ukulahlekelwa ithonya uMbusi wakhuthaza ukuthambekela Ukwanelisa inkanuko.

Ngonyaka amahlanu anesixhenxe uSeneca yena yanikezelwa okuthunyelwe ka inxusa. Ngesikhathi isimo sakhe ifinyelele ama-sesterce kwezigidi ezingu-300. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, uNero ophoqelelwe uSeneca ngokungaqondile ahileleke lokubulala u-Agrippina. Ukufa kwakhe wenza uqhekeko phakathi kwawo nombusi sefilosofi, ababengeke bakwazi ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi waphoqeleka ukuba bahlanganyele isenzo udumo futhi ingeyona engokwemvelo ezinjalo. Kamuva, isazi sefilosofi ubhala inkulumo LukaNero akuzenzisi asekele ubugebengu.

Ubudlelwano kumbusi kancane kancane eziwohlokayo. Namaqhinga izimbangi, umbusi kubonisa ingozi emakamu onengcebo eningi ezandleni umuntu oyedwa futhi unake uNero izakhamuzi ehloniphayo uSeneca, kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi edabukisayo - umeluleki kuqala ewa umusa ngaphansi ibhaxa yempilo engeyinhle, wasuka inkantolo, enika bonke isimo uNero. Kamuva, engesabi kobushiqela koMbusi lesichubekako, unqabile yakhe umhlalaphansi kumuntu Manor esekusithekeni, ivalwe endlini, wathi isiguli.

ukufa Seneca

Uzungu Piso ababehlose ukuphuca impilo uNero, Kudlalwe ukufa kabuhlungu kwendima sefilosofi sika. baxgeki yenu, namacebo enu osolwa uSeneca enyathi, nekwetfula inothi kokuzihlanganisa kuKesari, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi nekutsengiswa uthisha omdala. Ngu-oda kombusi uSeneca wavula umthambo yaphela izinsuku zakhe ezungezwe umkhaya, abangane kanye abayithandayo ithalente lakhe.

Sefilosofi uSeneca umhlalaphansi ukuphila ngaphandle kokwesaba nokubangalasa njengoba ayeshumayela ekufundiseni kwakhe. Umkakhe ngifuna ukulandela umyeni wakhe, kodwa lo mbusi igcinwe wakhe kusukela nokuzibulala.

Seneca - isikhulumi

Seneca wahlala imemori abangane kanye abayithandayo njengenhlangano, indoda emangalisayo smart enemisebenzi zifundiswa wayecabangisisa sefilosofi, ubuhlakani ubugagu, a eyiqaphuqaphu ekhaliphile lokuxoxa behlakaniphile. Seneca virtuoso izwi, kwadingeka silulumagama olunzulu, okwenza inkulumo yakhe agelezé ngokushelela futhi ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle bokubanga ezingadingekile nemicikilisho, beletha interlocutor noma isilaleli lokho ayefuna ukumtshela sefilosofi. Ngobufushane futhi imiva, kusitsho ongashi nekwakha imifanekisomcondvo, obugagu inimitable zokubukwa - yilokhu liwuhlukanise kusukela kweminye izipikha.

imisebenzi ebhaliwe

Seneca udumo njengendlela umlobi kusekelwe imisebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, lapho kuchazwa imicabango yakhe, ekhuluma njengoba isazi sefilosofi, umbhali kanye moralist. Ukuba eyiqaphuqaphu ezidumile ejabulela omangalisayo, uma isitayela kancane florid, sasibhekwa ukubaluleka lokuqala kwezincwadi isikhathi wathola abalingisi abaningi. Imisebenzi yakhe etemibhalo baye bagxekwa by abalandeli Cicero futhi archaists nokho baziswa imisebenzi uSeneca futhi wafundelwa kuze kube Ephakathi.

imibono yefilosofi Seneca

Seneca yena isibaluli namaStoyiku, Nokho, ngokuvumelana ososayensi, imibono yakhe zefilosofi eduze Eclecticism. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ubonisa ukubekezelelana ngawo ayephatha ngayo nobuthakathaka nokuthambekela imikhuba emibi abantu. Stoicism uSeneca kwakusho nenkululeko engaphakathi ngazinye, imvume izinkanuko ngabantu nobuthakathaka, kuhanjiswa bungobokuzithoba intando yaphezulu. Isazi sefilosofi ngikholelwa ukuthi umzimba - kuphela ejele kusukela lapho umphefumulo iphula mahhala futhi liba ukuphila kwangempela, ngemva ukuyishiya.

kumafilosofi abo uSeneca bachazela entshumayelweni. Ifa kwesokunxele esintwini nambili Diatribe (azibhala usayizi encane), ezintathu indatshana ezinkulu, epigrams eziningana, izigemegeme eziyisishiyagalolunye, ogxile izindikimba basezinganekwaneni futhi iphamfulethi zezombusazwe, phezu kokufa koMbusi uKlawudiyu. Ukuze ezisekhona kuphela izinsalela izinkulumo ezibhalwe phansi zokuthi banikezele uNero.