Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle). Akhtyrsky Cathedral

Ngo 1773 kusayithi we agugile isonto lokhuni Nikita Akhtyrsky Cathedral sase sibekiwe. Eagle wayesenze amaphutha kwakungekhona inqaba umngcele. It wadalwa eyisidalwa isonto emathuneni, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka engu-13, lapho emathuneni washukumiseleka ukuba kwenye indawo, baba kukuliphi. Manje Cathedral Akhtyrsky ne ngokubabazekayo ezine-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, elingelakwaJuda le orel Livenskoy besifunda-bhishobhi.

indaba

Ukuvela leli thempeli ifihlekile in the mists isikhathi. Ngokusho yetinsita ekuqaleni XVI ekhulwini rose ngoLwesihlanu Church endaweni yayo. Ngenxa wakhe, endaweni eseduze isonto okuthiwa Pjatnitskoj zokuhlala.

Njengoba ulethwa ngesikhathi, kwathiwa elise eduze igceke lesonto, futhi endaweni encane lapho izakhamuzi zendawo abalimi abavela ezindaweni eziseduze ukuthengisa izimpahla zabo. Kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII, nge kusungulwa Isikhathi Nezinkinga Fortress Eagle njengoba Pyatnitskaya Emaphethelweni, yayishisiwe phansi, nezindawo lapho, kuze kube yilolu ukuphila esibilayo nasemihlangeni, wangena ekuchithweni.

isiqinisekiso documentary

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nqaba kwabuyiselwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waphila futhi Pyatnitskaya Cossack Sloboda. Ngo 1678, encwadini homesteads yokubala abantu irekhodi watholakala, kokukhuluma isonto Nikita esakhiwe esizeni endala, ashiswe.

On Pyatnitskoye igceke lesonto ngaphandle Temple wema esinye isakhiwo, eduze ebekubanjwe isevisi ekhethekile. Iqiniso ukuthi agcinwe nezidumbu waminza, eqandisiwe kanye babulawa indlala abampofu kulo ebusika. Bahlala khona kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo. Ngemva Easter, ngesonto 7th ngoLwesine, endlini lwabuthana abantu bevela nxazonke. Lapha abapristi zaguqulwa izidumbu zomngcwabo, bese kwenziwe ngendlela okungcwatshwa ngayo abafileyo ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu.

Umlando kokwakhiwa kwethempeli Akhtyrsky

Kodwa isikhathi akemi namanje. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, imingcele isimo Russian wayesevele kude eningizimu, ngakho Lokhozi le nqaba umngcele kancane kancane sashintsha saba settlement ngokunethezeka ezinkulu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu Nikita ethempelini baba agugile, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba ahlukanisa ke. City ayikwazanga baphelelwe ethempelini isikhathi eside, ngakho kukhona isidingo kwakhiwe esisha. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe zimo ezilandelayo.

Ngo 1773, umthengisi kusukela Eagle ngubani adayiswa amahhashi, uKonstantin Semenovich Pastuhov kwaba ibhizinisi emzini Akhtyrka (sifundazwe Kharkiv). Kube ngokuya ethempelini wendawo ke futhi bathandaza abaphulukiswa ekuguleni, okuyinto uye wahlupheka isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa eyisimangaliso Akhtyrka Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngesikhathi amandla akhe okwenza izimangaliso kwakuvele kwaziwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. A Akhtyrka ikakhulukazi lombhishobhi ngokubabazekayo itshe ukuze badunyiswe wakhe.

Ukubuyela wakubo, umthengisi Pastukhov baphuthuma ubuholi Diocesan. Wabuza isibusiso ukuze kwakhiwe esontweni emathuneni emva Pyatnitskoye Akhtyrka Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. wathola imvume. Ngokuzayo efanayo Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle sase sibekiwe. iminyaka engu-2 kamuva, ngo-1775, isakhiwo sesonto waphela, futhi bekubonakala busisa.

Ukuthuthukiswa

Eagle ngokuya wakhula, ibandla emathuneni yayo elakhelene kwaba kakade endaweni yedolobha. Emathuneni savalwa futhi wathola isimo kukuliphi isonto. ngemva kweminyaka engu-13 isakhiwo sesiqaliwe, ayisekho ukuthwala abantu bonke comers. Yingakho isonto lombhishobhi sanwetshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlela yesonto entsha Engcwele Omkhulu Martyr Nikita.

Umsebenzi wokwakha elandelayo lombhishobhi Akhtyrsky kwaqala ngo 1803. Yayakhiwe ngayingcwelisa kwenye indlwana - yaseKazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, futhi wabuye waphakamisa vaults kwe-altare emaphakathi.

Eminyakeni engu-20 kwathiwa wamisa nombhoshongo kahle eliphezulu, esakhiwa eziyizitezi ezine. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa elise ukuqhela sesonto. Kodwa ngo-1870 sanquma ukunweba Refectory bese uxhuma kuya embhoshongweni insimbi. Umklamo kwalesi sakhiwo owenziwa wezakhiwo I. P. Lutohinym. Ngendlela efanayo phambi kwethu manje Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle). Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, isonto sibahlanu, sizungezwe uthango, kodwa ngaphambi kwempi kwathiwa adiliza.

Ithempeli yayiba umpristi 2, Acolyte efanayo futhi igosa. Kulesi lesifunda sase bhalisiwe 275 ngamamitha, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo 1 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Ekwindla ka-1897 ngenxa churchwardens M. M. Borzenkovu esontweni umkhankaso Isikole sezenkolo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa bekwenziwa nhlobo ke. Amakilasi izingane wachitha umpristi uVladimir Leonov.

Post-izinguquko kanye sempi

Ngemva 1917 lombhishobhi Akhtyrsky, athandani kakhulu amasonto nalezo zikhathi zeziyaluyalu, ngaphansi okuthiwa ukuhoxiswa amagugu. Zadla zonke imifanekiso, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, esiphambanweni ezinkulu, waphonsa isiliva, okuyinto i ethempelini elingcwele lasendulo. Yezivakashi yayineminyaka engaphezu kuka-500.

Regional Executive isinqumo ikomidi orel, ingqikithi amasonto 17 no 2 zezindela isivaliwe iminyaka engu-2. Kodwa Akhtyrsky ethempelini lucky. It yavalwa kuphela ngo-February 1938, ngesinqumo esithathwe emhlanganweni we-Central Executive Committee of the Oryol esifundeni. Phakathi neminyaka engu-4-ke lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi.

Ngo-March 1942, lapho idolobha kwakuhlezi abahlaseli German undlovukayiphikiswa, ithempeli wavula futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sokuyokhonza akagcini. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-August 5 ngesikhathi ukukhululwa kwale isiphetho isakhiwo sokuqala, elase nawo umaka obomvu kwaba umbhoshongo insimbi yesonto. Ngo-1962 Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), ngathola isimo lombhishobhi. Ngo-2008, uMnyango kuhanjiswe ku Smolensk ethempelini.

Manje Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko basonta orel Livenskoy besifunda-bhishobhi. Ngo-2009, lapho esebuyele isimo lombhishobhi.

sokubuyiselwa

Kusukela ngo-1986, esontweni eyenziwa olunzulu umsebenzi wokubuyisela ku ukubuyiselwa umhlobiso ingaphakathi: main iconostasis 14 amamitha ukuthi ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe amahle igolide leaf ophahleni kanye izindonga ezinemifanekiso zabalingiswa waseBhayibhelini izigcawu umculi F. Gladkov, phansi kuyinto egandayiwe nge namatshe amhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ukulungiswa kanye olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo, kanye akhiwe abuyiselwe wonke quadrangular izigubhu. Wabuyela original kwemibhoshongo ukuma Spire futhi domes wamboza yabo ishidi zethusi, bese omunye eyayibhalwe.

ithempeli kunesonto

isithonjana ohlonishwa kakhulu e Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle kubhekwa isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kuyinto uhlu prototype, okuyinto idume ukuphulukiswa yayo eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho it has imifanekiso equkethe izinsalela zokuxhumana. Confessor Georgiya Kosova futhi Omkhulu Martyr Nikita.

Okwesikhathi esithile kule lombhishobhi kuyizinto ezingcwele St Tihona Zadonskogo. Iqiniso lokuthi e-1919 bababamba kusukela sezindela efanayo futhi yanikeza Museum lesifunda Yelets. Eminyakeni 30 izinsalela zadluliselwa Museum anti-zenkolo Oryol, lapho bebehlala khona: agcinwe kuze 1941. Phakathi nomsebenzi wabo ngaphandle komuzi yafakwa Church of the Epiphany.

Esikhathini 60s yokushushiswa iSonto kuqaliswa futhi amandla ngesicelo ke umqondisi Museum Regional, wabuyiselwa, okuyinto isilele ku vaults zeminyaka 28. Lapho sigubha iminyaka engu-1000th we Ukubhapathizwa Russia, iSonto ekugcineni lo shrine utholiwe. Wafakwa lombhishobhi Akhtyrsky Eagle lombhishobhi.

Ngo-1991, ngokuqondene kuvulwa Zadonsk sezindela izinsalela Saint wabuya endaweni. ethempelini Akhtyrsky kwaba zokuxhumana ibhulashi kuphela. UTikhon. Lokhu esifuze nayo ahlonishwe njengenye wesifunda kanye izindawo eziyinhloko. Ukuze yathela umphongolo ekhethekile, lapho agcinwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithonjana sidalwe St Tihona Zadonskogo yobude obugcwele umculi A. I. Neverovym. Kamuva, ngoba wenza Kyoto amahle eqoshiwe.

Luhlelo amasevisi kanye nekheli

Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), evulekile nsuku zonke kusuka 7:30 kuya 19:30, futhi amaSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi - kusukela 6:30 kuya 20:00. inkonzo Daily: zeviki - at 8:00 futhi 17:00 ngamaholide futhi ngamaSonto - at 7:00 futhi 9:00.

Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo kusihlwa lapha ukufunda emaculweni: ngoLwesibili - Great Martyr Nikita noma ngaphambi Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngoLwesithathu - St Tihonu Zadonskomu, futhi ngeSonto - ngaphambi Akhtyrka Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Ethempelini, ungakwazi umyalelo noma iyiphi emikhosini engokwenkolo: isakramente ukushada nokubhapathizwa, amasevisi umthandazo, Umngcwabo ngesihluku futhi ingcwatshwa, futhi akafis eMiseni futhi Imithandazo kanye ukukhunjulwa. Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), ikheli: ul. 5 Awugustu 18.