Dialectics futhi Metaphysics njengoba bokungafani kwelwati

Dialectics futhi Metaphysics kuyaphikisana izimfundiso zefilosofi ezingamanga, kodwa izindlela zabo abhekwa kubalulekile ekuqondeni izwe. Lezi imiqondo abasakwazi edidayo, futhi kusukela buqala bebelokhu indlela ethile kwemvelo, kodwa akuhambisani kuyofikwa kulo lonke emlandweni wefilosofi. Zakhiwa sebuningini izindlela ezahlukahlukene, lapho zibangelwa imiqondo jikelele yonke. Cabangela lokho okushiwo yilaba magama amele futhi uyini umehluko izindlela zabo.

Umqondo dialectics owethulwa uSocrates, wakwenza kwaba izwi kusuka igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuxoxa", "inkulumo ethi", futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kufikile kusho ukuba nekhono lokukhuluma, ingxabano, ingxabano. Kukholakala ukuthi umzabalazo phakathi ukubukwa ezimbili ( "dia" - kusho emibili "lekton" - mqondo) kuholela iqiniso. Kamuva, uPlato ithuthukiswe le ndlela, bekholelwa ukuthi inqubo dialectical ihlanganisa, kodwa uhlola imiqondo, okuholela definition yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi ngokuya sasihlotshaniswa yokufunda ngezinto eziphila.

dialectic Antique, umsunguli okwakukhona Heraclitus, waba nencazelo entsha. It kugcizelela ukunyakaza njalo inqubo esitholakala konke. Isazi sefilosofi lasendulo wagomela ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi kokuhlukana of izinto eziphambene nemvelo zikhona, njengoba into ezihambayo likhona futhi alikho ngesikhathi esifanayo (ngokombono wakhe, 'akunakwenzeka ukungena kabili emanzini efanayo ").

Okwamanje dialectic kusho imfundiso kaZiqu-regularities nemithetho ekukhuleni komphakathi kanye nemvelo, okuncike connectedness zangaphakathi nezangaphandle wazo zonke izinto, ukunyakaza kwabo njalo kanye nentuthuko. Futhi ukuthuthukiswa ehloselwe qualitative, ie ukufa elidala futhi ukuvela entsha ngokuphelele. Lokhu ukuguqulwa kungenxa yokuthi njalo mkhuba has izigxobo ezimbili, nokuxhuma negate nomunye (isb, iduna nensikazi).

Manje sifunda indlela dialectics futhi Metaphysics kuhluke. eside yethu yesibili ekuqaleni lalisho imisebenzi zefilosofi zika-Aristotle, futhi ke isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwakhe uqonde izwe futhi sisekelwe eenkambisweni zokuphila ezikhonjwe ngosizo ukucabanga elula. Khona-ke elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo wanikeza ukubaluleka ezimbi (ngokuziqhathanisa nefilosofi) ngoba incazelo yawo asishayisani nombono esisha sezinto, futhi kwafika leli zwi okufanele ibizwe ngokuthi izitatimende ezehlukene ukuthi awasekelwe yiwo isipiliyoni.

Abasekeli balobu indlela bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izenzakalo futhi izinto axhunyaniswa lalizishaya futhi akukho ukunyakaza futhi akukho ukuphikisana nabo. Ukuthuthukiswa babebone kuphela nasekukhuleni ngokomzimba (ukwanda) izakhiwo umi etholakalayo izinto ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho angaphandle (isib, imbewu - isitshalo isakhasa kanye izinga engashintshi). Lapha dialectics futhi Metaphysics zinemibono ehlukahlukene e oluyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo phansi izinto, ngokombono wabo - kungcono ukuthula okungaba kuphela ukuletha ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle (unkulunkulu).

Njengoba singabona, le dialectic futhi Metaphysics kuhluke kakhulu emibonweni yabo ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wawo ekuhlobaneni lezinto ukunyakaza kwabo.