Indlela yokwenza exhaphozini izinhlanzi ngezandla zabo. Fish umlimi amachibi kusukela A to Z

Pond siqala elincane, endaweni wezwe lakhe ungathanda ukuba abaningi. A Echibini elithile elincane uyakwazi nje kuphela ukudala microclimate ephelele eduze nendlu kanye nendawo ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Isikhathi esining impela, kuba futhi kuwumthombo wemali khona. Odinga ukukwenza - enze exhaphozini izinhlanzi. Lowo msebenzi hhayi kakhulu elula, kodwa uma isifiso nolwazi okuthile ngempela doable.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuma kanye nosayizi ikusasa ichibi. Wena zingahlelwa round, sikwele Ngokukhethekile, okusaqanda, njll echibini. Impumelelo Kulezo zimo, njengoba ukulima izinhlanzi akuxhomekile ukuma nosayizi lwechibi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inguqulo encane ye-imitha elilodwa futhi eziyishumi babe kulokhu ngokuphelele kungamukeleki. I emikhulu ichibi, ngokushesha ke abakhulile kanye kuzoba lula ukubheka ngemva kwakhe. Inketho engcono kubhekwa exhaphozini usayizi izinhlanzi mayelana 25-50 m ^2.

kudivayisi echibini. imithetho eyisisekelo

Uma idivayisi kwesigubhu kumelwe ilandelwe ezinye izincomo wazibonela abalimi izinhlanzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo ukutshalwa is NEMPUMELELO okuningi. Impumelelo ezifanelekayo ukufuya nhlanzi yibhange kuphela uma yenziwa lezimo eziningana.

1. Kahle akhethiwe primer kuze kufike phansi.
2. Kwahlelwa phansi sezwe nzima. izindawo engajulile kufanele alternate notwa.
3. Ukuze ukhethe indawo elungele kunazo lwechibi.

Indlela ukukhetha endaweni efanele

Fish Echibini kufanele nakanjani ubamba izindawo evulekile. Kulokhu, kungcono uma ngelinye ilanga ingxenye yakhe liyombozwa, kanye nezinye emthunzini. Kubalulekile futhi ukubona ukuthi eduze ngokushesha kwesigubhu akakhulelanga nezihlahla nemithi. Iqiniso lokuthi izimpande zabo engena phakathi emanzini, qiniseka ukuqala okubangela izinqubo zokuwohloka, okuyinto kunomthelela omubi isisindo somzimba ngo izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elintantayo njalo phezu kwamanzi abolile amahlamvu akusho ukuhlobisa ichibi.

Lapho ekhetha indawo ikusasa ichibi kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo enjalo osemqoka njengoba ithuba ukuthatha isitokwe kukagesi. Kuyasiza yedivayisi aeration esikhathini ebusika.

Izinhlobonhlobo izinhlanzi amachibi

Ngakho, unqume lapho ufuna ukwenza echibini. Ngokuzalanisa izinhlanzi kuwo uyoba yimpumelelo kuphela uma uthatha zonke izincomo ngenhla ku-akhawunti. Manje kudingeka unqume endleleni lapho kuba echibini. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana amachibi efanelekayo ukuzalela inhlanzi.

1. Nge base ukhonkolo. Kuvele apharathasi lokhu ichibi a yinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene. Nokho, umphumela iyophinde kube isikhathi eside.
2. Pond plastic. Ifanele ikakhulu ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinhlanzi Ornamental kanye ubukhulu kwesigubhu lilinganiselwe.
3. Pond ahlelwe usebenzisa ifilimu PVC. Kungaba yanoma iluphi futhi ngokuvamile ezazizinkulu ngokwanele. Nokho, kuso sonke isikhathi ifilimu kukhawulwe iminyaka engu-10-th.
4. Echibini Unlined. Lokhu samuntu ilungele isayithi nge okusezingeni eliphezulu komhlaba ezingeni. Floor nezindonga kuleli cala, camera nobumba futhi ezungezwe Turf.

Ngokuvamile, ngaleso yabo cottage ehlobo kuhlelwe Echibini ukhonkolo izinhlanzi.

Echibini ukhonkolo izigaba kudivayisi

Ekhethiwe indawo uphawu out wabuka kwesigubhu esizayo, usebenzisa izikhonkwane futhi yezinhlamvu. Ngokulandelayo, uqhubekele yokwemba kuya ukujula edingekayo (i-ichibi ukujula plus ukushuba ngokhonkolo). Ezisemaceleni wenza enalokho kuthambekela (engela 20 °). Umhlabathi ezansi emgodini tamped ngokucophelela. Kuleso simo, uma kuba soft futhi, kumelwe enze oluqinisayo obengeziwe imfucumfucu. Lesi sakamuva nayo tamped futhi embozwe ungqimba isihlabathi.

Ukuze ethela ingxube ukhonkolo esithathwayo ingxenye 1 * 3 (* usimende yamathebhu). Ezansi, ku zokhuni, setha anezikhala wire 3-4 mm ububanzi (bheka isinyathelo 30). Ngaphezu kwalokho buyela tube kulezo zindawo lapho kuyoba imigodi inflow futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi phansi ligcwele ukhonkolo.

Phela Uqinisa, uqhubeke ukufaka izindonga shuttering. It kungenziwa ekhiqizwa kusuka amabhodi ezivamile. Ukhonkolo ukuxubana laying izingqimba 10 cm futhi tamped ngokucophelela. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuthola okuhlala kakhulu izinhlanzi echibini iyiphi ijamo, ubungako kanye nokujula.

Formwork isuswe cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Izinhlangothi futhi phansi echibini ngempela podshtukaturivayut. Ngenxa yale njongo, ingxube aphathekako ingxenye 1 * 3. I ukushuba we ukhonkolo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube-2,5. Ochwepheshe basikisela sinezela isixazululo a ungangenisi amanzi okufakiwe ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzokhulisa ukuphila inkonzo phansi echibini nezindonga.

Fish umlimi yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Uhlolojikelele

Impumelelo yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi echibini iholide, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye, kuncike ngokuyinhloko criteria ezifana izinga lamanzi. Umngcele we-ezibaluleke kakhulu kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento, umoyampilo ziyoncibilika kuwo. ukuntula yayo nakanjani kuyoholela kokumisa ukukhula izinhlanzi, noma kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni yayo. Oxygen kungenzeka wachitha inqubo ukuwohloka. Ngakho-ke akuyona isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza ichibi ekungcolisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sitholakale okhethekile. esitolo aerator elihambisana nomthamo ubukhulu echibini.

Futhi ngenxa yokuphila evamile izinhlanzi izinhlobo edingekayo amaminerali - yensimbi, i-nitrogen ne phosphorus compounds, potassium ne-calcium nosawoti, njll Elibalulekile futhi kungenziwa kubhekwe inkomba ezifana ezingeni amanzi asidi. Ukuze kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ofanele ukuphendula kokungathathi hlangothi (pH 7).

Ukuqala izinhlanzi ku ichibi

Ngakho, indlela yokwenza echibini ukuze athole izinhlanzi, sithole. Esigabeni esilandelayo - yethulwa. Yiqiniso, ngemva phansi echibini ukutshala izitshalo emanzini kudingeka. Zingase babe umthombo obengeziwe-mpilo. Amanzi batheleka kwesigubhu okokuqala, kufanele kube ukuma lapho cishe inyanga. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ezindongeni futhi phansi isithombe odakeni yemvelo futhi izitshalo ukumila. Ngemva kokuma amanzi amuncekela kanye yokugcwalisa entsha. Izinhlanzi in ichibi ukuqala kancane kancane, ukuqala abantu abangeqile kwabathathu noma ezine. Kwenze kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, elinde, lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ifinyelela cishe ku-25 °.

Yini izinhlanzi kakhulu isitshalo echibini suburban

Ngokuzalanisa Echibini kulamaholidi kungaba izinhlanzi esilandelayo.

1. Walleye. Kuwo lo nyaka, abasha ifinyelela ubude 30 cm. Lokhu inhlanti oyisiminzi kakhulu. Lapho ekhula perch kusukela instar kudingeka izingcezu 300 gazinga zithole ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi.
2. Iphezulu. Kakhulu izinhlanzi linesizotha ukondla kuphela phakathi nosuku.
3. Som. Nge Echibini yakhe ezikhulayo ngokuvamile hlala inhlanzi encane ukuthi kuziwa ekudleni kwakhe - ongenathemba, stickleback, njll
4. Gobies futhi ruffs. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu efanelekayo inhlanzi echibini kuleli zwe.

Konke lokhu zilwane angaphila echibini elincane ngisho nasesixukwini nivame kuwo. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu amachibi suburban yafakwa carp, tench kanye carp. Lona linesizotha kakhulu, hhayi elambile kakhulu futhi ezikhula ngokushesha izinhlanzi. Ukuze ufunde indlela efanele azinakekele, futhi sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva.

zizalela lin

Lin - izinhlanzi umzimba futhi ngempela uyakwazi ekhona e amanzi aphansi kakhulu umoya-mpilo okuqukethwe. Ukuze zizalela yimpumelelo nokukhulisa echibini kuyinto imitha elilodwa ukujula ngokwanele futhi ubukhulu 3 x 10 m. Endabeni umugqa kungaba ebalulekile kakhulu ukucabangela ukhetho lwesibili. I emikhulu endaweni echibini, ngokushesha intsha bayothola isisindo. Le nhlanzi ikhula ngempela fast. Kakade yonyaka ukuphila yesibili yande ku 150-180 isihloko, Nokho kuba kuphela uma uvumelana nayo yonke imibandela edingekayo yokuzalanisa. Tench abafisa sikhule kuleli zwe kufanele uqaphele ukuthi le nhlanzi uthanda amanzi afudumele. Encwadini amanzi kahle sekuqala ukufudumala likhula ngokushesha okungaka.

Fish umlimi amachibi, kuhlanganise tench, iqala ukukhethwa abakhiqizi. Running ichibi kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze Echibini elithile elincane kuyoba okwanele abesifazane kuqala futhi 2-3 kwabesilisa. Ling zidala iqala ngasekupheleni May - ekuqaleni kuka June.

Uvele ichibi gazinga ulambile. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa yamabele imfucumfucu, futhi imbewu ukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tench fed nenye imifino, nengulube. Ngenxa yale njongo kahle beet kufanelekile, amazambane kanye izaqathe. Ungasebenzisa futhi okuphakelayo kwekhasi. Lezi zinhlobo zokudla njalo inikezwe endaweni ekhethekile, emanzini angajulile. Ngamanye izinhlanzi echibini kusheshe ezingcolile futhi ligcwele udaka. Ukuze ekubambeni amanzi tench kusukela kwesigubhu uzodinga likhanyelwe. Le nhlanzi uthanda umbe odakeni, ikakhulukazi ekwindla, ezinsukwini ezibandayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukudoba kwenziwa njengendlela eduze kungaba.

ukufuya carp ezivamile

Carp - nenhlanzi yakhulela amachibi ngokuvamile lokho kwanele. Sici Its ehlukile iyona okusheshayo isisindo somzimba kanye unpretentiousness. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle ngesikhathi dilution kuyadingeka ukuze ubone ukuthi omunye imitha square echibini ababezoya angaphezu kwamabili, noma ngisho kangcono - eyodwa. Amazinga elikhulu amanzi 24-26 c. Too abandayo olwenzeka endaweni carp ungeme. At lokushisa 12 ° nje uyayeka ziklabile. Ikakhulukazi pool ezijulile izinhlanzi ayidingeki. Engingakusho nje 1-1.5 m. Yondla carp zingayofuna ukudla, kanye imidumba nokusanhlamvu kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Ukuze izinhlanzi wazakhela reflex ekhondishina, ukudla kufanele inkatho endaweni efanayo.

zizalela carp

Kras - mhlawumbe linesizotha kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa nje ekahle ukutshalwa isayithi ezweni, izinhlanzi. Ngisho e echibini elincane kakhulu kungaba ezizika izinhlanzi amabili (kufika ku 300 g). Karasik fed ngendlela efanayo njengoba carp kanye tench. Ngezikhathi ezithile emzimbeni yamanzi, ngaphezu ezinye izinhlobo okuphakelayo, kungenzeka ukuba baphonse up izincezu zesinkwa.

Isikhathi esining impela, abanikazi Cottages ehlobo eyakhishwa ngo izinhlanzi echibini wabanjwa emachibini noma emifuleni. Kulokhu, udinga ukulandela umthetho eyodwa elula. Kudingeka nokulinganisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi kuleli ukuthi isitsha, lapho izinhlanzi is uyiswa lokushisa lamanzi in ichibi. Iphakheji zabeka ichibi kanye lokulinda kancane.

Ngokuzalanisa izinhlanzi echibini elincane - ke ekhangayo futhi wenze nenzuzo. Uma wayefisa, ukuhlela exhaphozini izinhlanzi ngezandla zabo kuleli zwe futhi kwenze kube Karasik noma carp kungaba ngenkathi eyodwa kuphela. Echibini Ready uqinisekile ukuthi ube "gqamisa" wangempela endaweni suburban.