Izikhukhukazi Cornish: incazelo zohlobo

Umlimi ngamunye ekuzalaniseni izinkukhu endlini, ukhathazeke ukuthi ukuthela izithelo. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu kufanele zabelwe Cornish. It umise ngokwaso njengoba akunika impela eningi inyama. Lezi izinkukhu sondela us kusukela UK. Ngenxa umkhiqizo walo eliphezulu, ayengumyalo mncintiswano sina kwezinye izinhlobo.

Kanjani lokhu zohlobo?

Le nyoni iye yakhulela 1820. Ekuqaleni, ngomgomo wokuzakhela uhlobo - Conquest. EyiNgisi uWilliam Gilbert kwaba isiphambano phakathi zohlobo inkukhu ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zabo lokulwa. Kodwa umphumela waba abanelisi. Bird azange abe nesithunzi ukuthi uhlamvu, okwakubekelwa Kusolwa. Ukuvezwa okusha izinkukhu ngokuthi Cornish, emva kokukhipha izihlalo - Cornwall.

Ekuqaleni, lezi izinkukhu abakujabuleli ukuzethemba abalimi. Ngokuqina kubo njengoba ezihlotshisiwe kakhulu. Kodwa ngemva abalimi ambalwa kwabathatha izinga yabo, ukukhiqiza lezi izinkukhu kwafika ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Bese waqala ukuzalela nabo inqwaba. Namuhla, izikhukhukazi Cornish baphakathi izinyoni ezikhiqiza kakhulu, lithwele inqwaba amaqanda futhi unikeza eningi inyama.

Nakuba zohlobo ayibonwa inhlangano izinkukhu amapulazi of America 1895, wabizwa ngokuthi Indian fighter sika. Kodwa njengoba izimfanelo lokulwa ayenakho izimpawu zangaphandle kuphela, njengoba kuqhathaniswa imvelo, futhi inyama, kunalokho, inkukhu okuningi kabusha yokudumisa Cornwall. Khona-ke, futhi bekubonakala evunywe izibonakaliso zezinyoni samanje izinga ejwayelekile.

ukubukeka

Cornish izikhukhukazi umzimba ngokwanele kanye kwemisipha. Inkukhu uhlobo kubonakala kulula, kodwa eqinisweni sinzima kakhulu. Lokhu ukweleta ukuba izimpaphe zayo, okuyinto contact aminyene futhi smooth nge umzimba. Isisindo esivamile izinkukhu - mayelana 3.5 amakhilogremu. Cock sifinyelela 5 kg. Ngokumangalisayo mfanelo izikhukhukazi Cornish ukubukeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi uwahlukanise lingelakhe nabesifazane ezahlukene kunzima ngempela.

abameleli zohlobo abe skull kunalokho ezibanzi umphongolo enamandla kakhulu. Inkukhu entanyeni akuyona eside kakhulu futhi asifinyeziwe. Shin awugqinsi, kukhona kude kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi ube usayizi encane. Imilenze nqunu ngokuphelele, ngaphandle izimpaphe. Isikhumba kuhle okuqinile, ophuzi. Crest ekhanda sifana pod. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i imfushane kakhulu nge Tint aphuzi. I Champion of the last izinkukhu Cornish zohlobo, ngofuzo kuphela amashiya, okuyinto kakhulu aphume ashone phambili. Umsila at kubo kancane ukulengiswa kancane, kodwa sincane kakhulu. Le nyoni godo amancane sleek.

Ngo iningi izinkukhu zakhe Cornish nombala omhlophe. Kodwa kukhona ongakhetha for zizalela amnyama, izinyoni obomvu kanye isihamu. Imvelo abamele esengakwazi, nakuba yofuzo Conquest egeleza igazi.

Izinzuzo zohlobo umkhiqizo

Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ezihlukahlukene izinkukhu - ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Kuyimfanelo lwesayensi abalimi. ngemva nje kwamasonto ayisithupha ekuzalweni inkukhu anganika up 2 kg of inyama. Uma inyoni baqhubeke bekhula, kulapho-ke uzuza isisindo nje amafutha. Kakhulu lwesayensi abalimi ngoba semali ezimhlophe inyama yenkukhu Cornish wezokudla. ukubukeka letinikwe lapha ngenhla, uthi inkukhu has a esifubeni ezibanzi evuthiwe. Lona izinga ivumela ukuthi abalimi ukuthola umkhiqizo wezokudla. Cocks zalolu hlobo avame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kukhiqizwe izinhlobo ezixubile (chetyrohlineynyh).

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Cornish iwumthombo owusizo kakhulu wamaprotheni. ukukhiqizwa Egg okungafanele komuntu oyedwa ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso amaqanda 140 nesisindo 60 amagremu. umbala wabo - brown ukukhanya. Isibalo amaqanda avundiswa, hhayi okuningi ehlukene kusukela bayashintshana ekufukameleni.

amaphutha

Naphezu kahle yaso ephezulu, lokhu zohlobo izinkukhu babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki:

• hatchability eliphansi, ngalokho-ke bayibiza kungabangela izinkinga zizalela kwezohwebo;
• ukuvuthwa ngokobulili okuye kwafinyelelwa kuyo izinyanga ezingu-6, othinta okusheshayo zizalela amakhono;
• isidingo ukulinganisela ngokucophelela Ukudla - kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu kungukuthi esekhulile amanoni + njengephunga ikhwalithi inyama ngalesosikhathi jeza;
• Izici umthethosisekelo, esesikhundleni idwala Cornish izikhukhukazi (isithombe kahle ekubonisa), - inhloko encane nentamo emfushane - ukungavumeli izinyoni ukuba ngokugcwele izimuncagazi vyklovyvat;
• uma izinkukhu zigcinwe izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka 5, inyama inonya ulahlekelwa incasa esiyingqayizivele, sibonga ngalo lokhu zohlobo ivelele kusukela abanye.

izimo yeziboshwa

Ukuze yokuzalanisa izinyoni kudingeka wazi izici okuqukethwe, edinga izikhukhukazi ezimhlophe Cornish, nezinye umbala, kanye nabamele nezinye izinhlobo. Okokuqala banake yokuthi le nyoni zingatshalwa emakhejini indlela phansi. Kodwa, amangqamuzana kakhulu ngcono inhlanzeko, ngenxa yokuntuleka athinte udoti. Kulokhu, isidingo izindleko ehlelekile kwemithi wezilwane ayisekho. Izinkukhu uhlushwa izimuncagazi esilawulayo.

ukudla

Okuphakelayo zohlobo - ibhizinisi hhayi ebizayo, kodwa kumele kube ngaphansi kolawulo ekhethekile, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Izingane kukhona linesizotha ekudleni. Isici esibalulekile wukuthi inkukhu udla okuncane kanye nesisindo (yemisipha) buthola okusheshayo. Yingakho ekudleni nsuku kancane elinganiselwe futhi ngokuvamile engeza corn ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga wokugaya ukudla kwezinkukhu ukudla ngezinye izikhathi engeza isihlabathi kancane abavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni idinga indawo ukuba amaprotheni kalula digestible namavithamini.

broilers Excellent - izinkukhu ewela Cornish / Plymouth. Imvelaphi zohlobo zokugcina amazinga kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Plymouth idwala

Kube lolu hlobo yenkukhu eMelika. Waqale ethulwa ngo-1869. Lo mcimbi senzeka izinkukhu ukukhombisa e Worcester (Worcester), Massachusetts. Zohlobo isuselwe bewela Cochin China, i-Dominicans, pomfret, ukulwa izinkukhu zonke izinyoni ne UV izimpaphe coloration. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka izinhlobo ezimbili: Isentha futhi ithele. amazinga Ingaphandle sezisunguliwe olwenziwe i-American wenkukhu Association ngo-1910.

Angahlangani umshado. Umehluko omkhulu - kungcono umbala. I izimpaphe kumele ezimthende yonkana esibayeni, kushintshana wonke umzimba, ne-bandwidth efanayo. Imida ngombala omnyama nomhlophe kanye ndawana-lilac. Plymouth Rock and Cornish - izinkukhu (izithombe kokubili izinhlobo ivezwa esihlokweni), ezithinta siqu izici zabo ngabanye. Ukuze Plymouth Rock imfuneko umbala omnyama amathiphu we izimpaphe.

Ngesikhathi iqhude sika entanyeni kanye lumbar esifundeni has a imivimbo ewumngcingo ezimhlophe bese black. Ngakho-ke, lesi sibalo ibonakala lemelula kakhulu kunaloko izikhukhukazi. Izimpaphe indiza izimpaphe iqhude abe iphethini emikhulu. Esikhathini inkukhu wonke umzimba emgqeni ububanzi esifanayo, luhluke Iqhude ngaphezulu umbala okukhulu amnyama. Shona hen usayizi omncane noma ophansi.

Crossbreeding Plymouth Rock Cornish +

Breed izinkukhu, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kufanele uqale kusukela yokhalo - kuyinto Plymouth Rock. Kungani kuye? Ngoba isici zohlobo. Nekama ongaphakeme wakhe futhi leaf emise evelele ngamazinyo, eyayintula ezinhlanu. Plymouth Rock uqhwaku sifushane, eziqinile futhi ephuzi. Amehlo nesikhanyayo, orange-bomvu. Izindlebe mancane futhi ocebile abomvu - ke kungokudingekayo. Namacici naphakathi begodu okweqanda. inkukhu nomlomo sibomvu bushelelezi e oyiyo.

On izimfanelo izikhukhukazi Cornish, ukuvezwa eye wenza ngenhla, mahle ukweqa nge Plymouth Rock, futhi, abe esifubeni ezibanzi, esinabantu embozwe izimpaphe. izici ezinhle kokubili izinhlobo baye bakhonza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi broilers, ikakhulukazi inyama.

Nokho, broiler izinkukhu adinga indlela ekhethekile okuqukethwe. Badinga efudumele, igumbi kahle umoya nge umbuso mellow ukukhanya ibhokisi ekhethekile heater. Kodwa wonke umsebenzi usuthela nge impindiselo. Kusukela amasonto 9 broilers kungenziwa kuhlatshwa inyama (isisindo yabo ifinyelela 1.6-1.8 kg).

Izici Plymouth Rock

Inyama yale zohlobo ngesisa, esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo. Nokho, ophuzi yakhe kubadumaze gourmands abakholelwa inyama akuyona into yomntakabani.

Ngezinye Plymouth esifubeni iphakame kancane luqhubeke phambili. Amaphiko zinyoni naphakathi ngobukhulu futhi uvumelane snugly emzimbeni. Backrest naphakathi ubude, ububanzi, nendawo ngokufanele, iphakame kancane ukuze umsila encane nge aminyene enamathela ipeni kancane ekudleni. Izinkukhu kufanele plaits obuphelele ngokulinganisela. Sinenkosi awugqinsi, njengokungathi ngamaphiko, izimpaphe emathangeni. Hock izimpiko ophuzi ophuzi nokukhanya. Plymouth Kukhona abamhlophe, abansundu, isihamu nombala kuropatchatogo.

Uma lokhu zohlobo izinkukhu overdeveloped, thudding ikamu ke umshado. Futhi inyoni atypical nge uqhwaku amnyama. Plymouth akazange bavame ukuba ameva emhlophe phezu Crest kanye iyizingxenye - naye ushade. Ngokuphelele izimpaphe mhlophe futhi qwembe brown on izimpaphe awavunyelwe ngezindinganiso. Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele kube nombala omhlophe futhi izimpaphe phezu imilenze.

Emihle nemibi Plymouth Rock

Esikhathini inkukhu, lokhu zilwane uhlamvu lithambe kakhulu nokuzola. Ababona ukukhathazeka futhi ungazizwa ukungakhululeki kakhulu. Kakhulu eyakhelwe kanye nenani isilinganiso the iphiko ayinawo inyoni phezulu. Lena a plus elikhulu abalimi. Baye iqedwe isidingo kocingo oluphakeme. Bird ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngu 6 izinyanga isilungele lokuhlaba. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-izinkukhu efanayo kungaba amaqanda. Lolu hlobo kungokwalabo uhlobo Iqanda-inyama. Phakathi amaphutha: kabi athuthukile sokusinda isazela.

Izici Plymouth Rock umkhiqizo

1. isisindo bukhoma:

• inkukhu - 2.7-3.5 amakhilogremu;
• iqhude - 4-5 kg.

2. Egg ukukhiqizwa kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 190 ngonyaka.

3. Isisindo amaqanda (isilinganiso) - 60 amagremu.

4. Egg umbala omhlophe noma ukhilimu.

5. Safety zohlobo - 96%.

Izinkukhu Plymouth Rock zohlobo - omunye inketho enenzuzo kakhulu kubalimi.

Okunye nemikhiqizo ukuzalela

Isekhona Bantam amancane - izikhukhukazi Cornish yemifino. Banezimfanelo elikhiqizayo kakhulu, nezimo ukuze imvelo kanye nokusimama.

Izinkukhu Cornish namanje isetshenziselwe crossbreeding nge Sussex, Dorking nezinye izinhlobo inyama neqanda. zohlobo Pure Cornish akusebenzi njalo. Iqiniso ukuthi isisindo esindayo imilenze iDemo nqanda them nga engokwemvelo yokuzala.

Namhlanje broilers ethandwa kakhulu eyatholakala kusukela iziphambano Cornish futhi Plymouth Rock, ngokuthi Broiler-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa esungulwe Cornish zohlobo Neva-2 kanye Baltic-4, ukusetshenziswa futhi bayindlala kakhulu. Inyama yomhlatshelo broilers bewela Plymouth Rock and Cornish has 20% amaprotheni usetjentiswe 7% amafutha.

Broilers futhi Cornish emhlophe - abayikho zinhlobo ezahlukene, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi bedidwe ukungazi. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngisho lamagquma: uphizi leaf. Broilers eyatholakala bewela. It chetyrohlineynye nzalo White Cornish nokumhlophe Plymouth Rock. Uma kungekho abalimi broiler, bese usebenzisa insemination eyayenziwe. Lapho nemihlambi sabazali, ukukhuleliswa ngesidoda esinikelwe yokufakelwa alisetshenziswa, njengoba kuba umshikashika ezibizayo futhi onzima odinga amandla.

Kulezi broods amaphuphu abe nombala omhlophe phansi. Ngezinye day ubudala abazi ukuphatha ngokucwasa ngobulili. Nokho, inyama yenkukhu Cornish kukhona, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umbala hhayi kuphela emhlophe, kodwa abamnyama, ophuzi, onsundu futhi dvuhkaomchatogo umbala, okuyinto kakhulu phakathi imibala. Esikhathini inkukhu, izinkukhu Cornish, njengoba kwezinye izinhlobo inyama unenkinga izimpaphe. Kufana kancane inqubo eside. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuntula adingekile umzimba izinto zingase zibulawe ngisho hypothermia.

Hatchability Cornell inkukhu cishe 70% of amaqanda ukuchamisela. Akuwona wonke amaqanda abekwa, ngeshwa, sizale. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuthinte ukuthandwa zohlobo kubalimi. Ngenxa nezinye izinzuzo, uhlala e simo we ezichumayo yenkukhu, yebo, ikakhulu ngenxa inyama.