Sculpin inyama zohlobo: izithombe kanye ekuhlaziyeni edume kunazo inkunzi izinhlobo

Zonke izinhlobo izinkomo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu ezinkulu: inyama, avalele, kanye nenyama yobisi. Yiqiniso, uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu izinkomo sesibili. Nokho, inyama izinkomo emapulazini labetibambile kaningi. Kuzala kwezilwane, kunezindlela eziningi. Ethandwa kakhulu eRussia ezinhlanu kuphela.

Ukwahlukaniswa main

Inyama zohlobo izinkunzi, e zona zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• umsuka British. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa Aberdeen Angus, Galloway, Hereford futhi Shorthorn zohlobo. Isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo kuyinto precocity inkomo. The best inyama zohlobo amajongosi leli qembu - Hereford futhi Aberdeen Angus.

• Franco-Italian imvelaphi - ukukhanya Aquitaine, Charolais, Maine-Anjou, kianskaya, markidzhanskaya, Piedmont, Simmental. izici ezivamile kwalezi zilwane kubhekwe yokuvuthwa esindayo futhi emva kwesikhathi. Esikhathini inyama lamathole kuleli qembu iqukethe amafutha amaningi kakhulu.

• Zebuvidnyh ukuzalela entsha, etholakala kuzo. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa Brangus, Santa Gertrudis, bramuzinskaya, Canche futhi t. D. timphawu letehlukene makhulu, nezimo ukufudumeza, ukumelana nezifo yisinanakazana.

Popular yenkomo kubanga izinkunzi eRussia

Ezweni lethu avame ahlukanise izinhlobo ezifana yenkomo izinkomo:

• Kazakh Whitehead. Kwakuthinta etholwe ukweqa British Hereford nowasekhaya Kazakh-Kalmyk labantu. Zohlobo siyakhuthazeka eU.SSR ngowesithathu yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili.

• Aberdeen Angus. Lolu hlobo etholwe eScotland.

• Hereford. Amazing England wezinkomo abakhiqizi zendawo.

• Limousin. Lapho kwazalelwa khona inkomo France.

• Kalmyk. It zibalwa kuqala inombolo ezweni lethu. Kuye siyakhuthazeka isikhathi eside izizwe ayimizulane ka Kalmyks.

Kazakh Whitehead

Lolu hlobo siyakhuthazeka cishe zonke izindawo ezweni lethu. inyama Sculpin izinhlobo (Kazakh omhlophe) has:

• amathambo eqinile;

• imilenze iDemo;

• isiqu emgqonyeni emise, yene nge noboya obukhulu.

Withers, emuva futhi izinhlangothi e izinkunzi yalesi ezihlukahlukene obomvu, namanqina, esiswini, ekhanda nasesifubeni - omhlophe. Zohlobo libhekene precocity kanye isivuno high kakhulu inyama - 58-68%. gobies Adult ukufinyelela isisindo 900 kg. Kuye esifundeni kanye izimo figure yokugcina kungase kukhule noma kwehle ukuba 200-300 kg.

Omunye timphawu letehlukene we Kazakh white ukuthi ukubekezelela kahle ukushisa. Khulisa lokhu zohlobo ngokuyinhloko nedlelo ubuchwepheshe. Gobies inyama izinhlobo (isithombe ethulwa ekhasini, ukubonisa ubukhulu babo umxhwele) ezimweni eziningi kunalokho kwendle ekudleni. Ukuze elimhlophe-Kazakh ke cishe asisebenzi. Ebusika, lezi zilwane esikhundleni hay ngisho bavunyelwe ukondla utshani.

Kalmyk zohlobo

Gobies futhi ezifuywa lolu hlobo ezweni lethu kuyo yonke indawo. Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo Kalmyk:

• skeleton ukukhanya;

• izimpondo inhlendla emise;

• khona occipital Crest ekhanda.

Iningi lalaba bantu lihlale izinkomo abe bomvu elingenamikhono umbala ne mshini emhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona suit okhethekile nsundu-oxube okubi nokuhle. Isilinganiso isisindo omdala inkunzi Kalmyk kuyinto 950 kg, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kube kufika ku 1100 kg.

Ukuthandwa lolu hlobo kusukela abalimi iwine ngokuyinhloko ngenxa earliness yayo kanye ikhono ezingavamile ukuba ngokushesha nazhirovke. Ekwindla, kungakangeni ubusika, inkunzi inyama zohlobo - Kalmyk - ikakhulukazi buthelela izinqolobane izakhi (amafutha ngesimo "zemabula 'izingqimba).

Esikhumbeni izinkomo kwalesi silwane iqukethe kweminyango eziningana nezindlala sebaceous. Ngenxa izici ezifana, lezi zilwane kuhluke insensitivity ukuze kwezulu. Futhi, lezi izinkomo ngaphansi kwesikhumba ungqimba amafutha, ebavumela ukudlulisa kalula futhi ukushisa, amakhaza. Lezi zici, ngokososayensi, akanayo nezinye zohlobo yenkomo amathole. Ezinye lokususa Kalmyk zohlobo kubhekwa ukuthi sibe nozwelo yokuntuleka kwamanzi.

Aberdeen-Angus inkunzi amathole

Ensimini ka Russia zalolu hlobo ezifuywa ngokuyinhloko iVolga esifundeni, Bryansk futhi Kaluga izifunda. Futhi, kungenziwa lezi izinkomo atholakala eNyakatho eCaucasus and ezimaphakathi yezwe. Kuyizimpawu eyinhloko Aberdeen Angus yilezi:

• oyindilinga isiqu kunalokho iDemo;

• imilenze iDemo nentamo;

• ikhanda elincane nge ebunzini ovelele;

• emuva kwemisipha, loin futhi iqolo;

• mncane isikhumba okuxekethile nge fibre appreciable;

• hornless (ababuzwa).

Iningi nelezinkunzi izinkomo zalolu hlobo abe nombala omnyama. izilwane Adult ukufinyelela isisindo 850 kg. Breed yokuvuthwa ezahlukene kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu inyama izinga. Isidumbu isivuno bengase bazikhandlele 70%.

Izinzuzo main kwalesi zohlobo izinkomo ezibhekwa lithathelwe okusheshayo ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imibandela sezulu, ukuzala futhi ngokuzala amankonyane lula. Ngeshwa, inkunzi inyama zohlobo Aberdeen Angus kungenzeka ukushayelwa lungadambisa ngisho ukukhombisa ubudlova maqondana abantu. Lokhu kubhekwa ethile enkulu kwalesi silwane.

Hereford inkunzi amathole

Lolu hlobo isayithi yesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia emva Kalmyk. Sabalalisa kuyo Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Saratov futhi Rostov izifunda kanye ku-Altai Territory. Izici eziyinhloko ngabameli:

• ezimfushane umzimba emgqonyeni emise;

• dewlap ovelele kakhulu.

Umbala gobies Hereford yenkomo zohlobo zibomvu amnyama. Kulokhu, phansi kwezinyawo, ikhanda nesisu dewlap buyabuna - amhlophe. Umzimba ITILOSI lishayela isisindo omdala lokhu zohlobo kg izinkomo 850-1000 - 550-650 kg. Kulesi isivuno ekuhlatshweni kuyinto 58-62%. Zohlobo olumelana uma isimo sezulu sisibi futhi aphelela.

inkomo Limousin

Gobies zilwane ezivamile ezweni lethu akuyona njengoba okwandile njengoba nje namadwala, kodwa namanje ngezinye izikhathi ezifuywa abalimi (mayelana 1.8% wezindleko) njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Kuyizimpawu main limuzinskogo Rnc yilezi:

• skeleton mncane;

• ezicutshini athuthukile;

• imilenze enamandla futhi izinselo;

• a sacrum.

Umbala inyama zohlobo inkunzi limuzinskoj angase abe nsundu abomvu, ansundu noma segolide (izimpondo kanye izinselo yokukhanya). Inyama yalezi zilwane kukhona amafutha kancane kakhulu. Limuzinskoj zohlobo izinkomo ongafinyelela izisindo 580-1100 kg. Slaughter isivuno - 63-65%.

Fattening izinkunzi inyama izinhlobo - kuba ezimweni eziningi ezisizayo. Isizathu ulula. Inyama kusukela Izinkomo ezinjalo libhekene "zemabula 'futhi emihle-fibered, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuyabiza. Isisindo idwala ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthola ngokushesha, futhi inakekelwa mazombezombe ezahlukene.