U-Anatoly Aleksin, "Ukwakhiwa Kwezenzo": isifinyeto esifushane. Incwadi evela esikhathini esidlule

Kufundi abasha, ukuqanjiwe kwamanye amazwe kuthandwa kakhulu. Embuzweni wokuthi yikuphi okumele kufundwe izingane ezisuka ezincwadini zaseRashiya, akukhona nje ukuthi izindaba zikaTolstoy noKkhokhov zifika engqondweni, kodwa futhi zenziwa ngabalobi abanamakhono kakhulu eSoviet. Uhlu lwabo lubanzi. Isizukulwane esingaphezulu kwesinye sikhulile ezincwadini zabo. Kodwa izingane zanamuhla, ngenxa yokungafani nokufunda, azizwanga ngalokhu ngabalobi. Omunye wabo u-Anatoly Aleksin. "Isingeniso esenziwe ngenhloso," isishwankathelo esiyihloko salesi sihloko, umlando odabukisayo nomusa ngenjabulo engaphumeleli.

Mayelana nezinzuzo zokufunda

Amaqhawe anenhliziyo ebucayi nomphefumulo ohlakaniphile adalwa ezindabeni zakhe u-Anatoly Alexin. "Isingeniso esenziwe ngomuntu siqu," isifinyeto salokho okushiwo kulesi sihloko, indaba mayelana nomfana uDima, umfundi othanda ukufunda. Wake wawela ezandleni zencwadi yomunye umuntu. Kodwa lo mfana wayekuthanda kakhulu ukufunda ukuthi akakwazanga ukumelana nokubeka eceleni umlayezo owawuhloselwe omunye umuntu. Le ndaba yinto encane. Kodwa ngemva kokukufunda, umbono uhlala ukhululekile.

UDima ufunde zonke izincwadi ezabhalwa izingane zezinsuku zakhe. Kwabe sekuqala ukujwayele imisebenzi ehloselwe izilaleli eziningi zabantu abadala. Futhi ngolunye usuku, kusukela ebhodini lomzali, wakhipha "i-Great Encyclopedia." Le ncwadi yayinamandla futhi inzima, futhi kubonakala sengathi umfana ukuthi lowo owazi kahle uzoba umuntu ofundele kakhulu. Futhi wafunda ngokuthakazelisayo.

U-Dima ngomoya ofanayo futhi uzoqhubeka nokwandisa ama-horizons akhe, uma engatholanga umyalezo ongajwayelekile kule encyclopedia. Futhi ngosizo lwaluthola, u-Anatoly Aleksin uvumela hero yakhe ukuba ibheke esikhathini esedlule. "Isingeniso esenziwe ngenhloso," isishwankathelo esisekelwe embhalweni wencwadi, ngumsebenzi omncane onama-storylines amabili. Iyokuqala indaba kaDima. Owesibini yilokho okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.

Dima kanye nencwadi evela esikhathini esedlule

Encwadini ye-encyclopedia, lo mfana wathola isitifiketi ngephutha, ehlanganiswe nokubhala ngesandla okungavamile. Kwakuyincwadi. Futhi kwabhalwa iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba iwele ezandleni zomfana.

Umbhali wezihloko ezithakazelisayo ngu-Alexin. "Ukubunjwa okuzenzela", isifinyeto salo mlando wencwadi eyafika kumakheli ngemuva kwesigamu sokuphila, enye yezimpawu isebenza emsebenzini womlobi wama-70 no-80. Amaqhawe ka-Alexin ezincwadini zaleyo nkathi yizingane nabasha abangazi izimpi, kodwa bazizwele ama-echoes.

Ukwakhiwa kwesikole

Okuqhubekayo kokuqukethwe kwencwadi enobuningi kulandelwa u-Aleksin. "Ukwakhiwa okuzenzela" - lesi sihloko sinalo mlayezo. Kubhalwe ngumfundi wakhe webanga lesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke uDima wahlatshwa umxhwele yilowo okhulunywe ngaye. Le ncwadi yayihloselwe ngo-1972. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umbhali waphendukela kuVale ethile.

Iningi le ndaba linikezelwe kulo myalezo ngu-Anatoly Aleksin. Incwadi-yokubhala eyakhayo yayithinta kakhulu futhi ithenda. Kusuka kuso kwacaca ukuthi uVolodya othile, ngokuyalela komfundisi wakhe, wabhala inkulumo. Isihloko salolu msebenzi wokudala "I-Letter to the Year". Okungakhathazeki. Umlobi womsebenzi wakhetha u-1972, ozofika eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu emva komsebenzi wesikole.

Incwadi esuka ku-Vale

Kulo msebenzi kukhona ukufudumala nokudabuka, njengoba, ngempela, ezindabeni eziningi u-A. Aleksin abhala. Umsebenzi wokuzenzela wawufana nencwadi, njengoba yayibhekiswe ku-girl Vale. Umbhali wamtshela, futhi kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthi omunye umuntu angakwazi ukufunda le migqa.

UVolodya wabonisa ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngo-1972 ngokuqinisekile babe ndawonye: yena noValya. Futhi wayejabule ngokuthi wayazi kahle manje ngokungakhathaleli kwakhe uLeslie Filippov. Phela, noValya, bavakashela kuphela umbuthano wokubhala ndawonye. Kodwa iminyaka iyodlula, futhi ngeke ashade noLesha, kodwa yena, umlobi walo msebenzi. Bayoba nezingane ezimbili. Bazophinde basebenze ndawonye. Bazoba abahlinzayo. Umgomo wabo ovamile uzoba ukusindisa abantu. "Futhi lokhu kufanelekile ukuba siphile emhlabeni," - ucaphuna amaphupho akhe uVolodya.

Amaphupho angazange agcwaliseke

Le ncwadi yayibhekiswe kuVale Filippova, owesifazane ohlala phansi phansi. Akazange ashade noVolodya, kodwa u-Alexei. Kodwa indodana ebizwa ngokuhlonipha umbhali wale ncwadi. U-Dima wakhumbula owesifazane womakhelwane onomusa. Futhi uVladimir, insizwa ende futhi engenangqondo. Futhi u-Alexey Petrovich Filippov.

Ngisho naselungwini lokuphila ngokuthula, u-Aleksin wathinteka kakhulu empini. "Ukubunjwa okuzenzela" (abalingiswa abakhulu kanye nesakhiwo salolu daba bahlanganiswe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nenhlekelele eyenzeka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweDima) ingabizwa ngokuthi ngamaphupho abhujiswe yimpi. UVolodya wabulawa ngo-1945. Futhi emva kwalokho kuFebhuwari ekuseni, lapho unina, ugogo kaDima, ethola umngcwabo, wayebonakala efile. Kuze kube mzuzu, wayejabule futhi wayethanda nokucula. Kodwa ukufa kwengane akunakwenzeka ukukhuthazela. Ukujabula kwakhe kuye kwafa, ikhono lokujabulela ukuphila liye lafa.

Ugogo utshele uDima ukuthi ubani uValya. Ngosuku olulandelayo umfana waqala ukubukela u-Valentin Filippov eduze nomnyango. Kwadingeka athumele incwadi ...