Alessandro Scarlatti: Biography, uhlu imisebenzi. Biography kanye umsebenzi Domenico Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti, ogama biography izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko, lena umqambi omkhulu isiNtaliyane, wasebenza zangenkathi Baroque ekhulwini le-17 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Ukuthi kubhekwa ubaba ekusungulweni esikoleni Neapolitan we-opera. umzalwane namadodana akhe babephethe futhi abaqambi owaziwa.

Biography of umqambi

Alessandro Scarlatti wazalwa ngo Palermo 1660. Uthisha wakhe umsolwa Dzhakomo Karissimi. opera yakhe yokuqala, A. Scarlatti wabhala eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-19. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwathiwa owenziwa eRome.

Ngo 1684 Alessandro ingenela inkonzo ye Viceroy laseNaples wokuba umbhidisi. Kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga aphoyintimenti udadewabo, umculi ababenolwazi umthandi enamandla. Iningi imisebenzi yakhe ngu Scarlatti wawubhala eNaples.

Ngo-1702 Umqambi waya Florence, bese - lwaseRoma, lapho uKhadinali Ottoboni wanika bandmaster yakhe esontweni Santa uMariya Madzhore.

Ngo 1708 Alessandro Scarlatti wabuyela Naples.

Umsebenzi wokugcina umqambi waqala Serenade anikezelwe umshado Prince Stigliano. Alessandro akazange abe nesikhathi ukuqedela umsebenzi ngalo. Ngo 1725, umqambi wafa.

Imisebenzi Italian enkulu

Alessandro Scarlatti wayengu- mdali ifomu yakhe siqu zomculo. Ngo-opera bakhe isitayela kwaba nendawo phakathi kwenhloko-esikoleni zakudala nasohlwini ekuseni Baroque Italy. Amafomu yokwakhiwa imiculo e Arias wenza emithathu ingxenye ezimbili esikhundleni. Futhi uzifunde ngokucophelela ihambisana nabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, A. Scarlatti opera baba ezivamile, isigqi wasebenzisa ezivamile kubo, futhi okhestra baba iluhlaza.

Kamuva wabhala imisebenzi yakhe enemibala ngaphezulu futhi umbukwane Alessandro Scarlatti. Opera umqambi:

• "Ukwethembeka uthando."
• "Kuvele iphutha elingenacala."
• "Rozaura".
• "UPompey."
• "KaPhiru noDemetriyu."
• "Kusukela okubi - okuhle."
• "Mithridates Eupator."
• "UTheodore Awugustu."
• "Ngokuvumelana inkosazana."
• "Otomschonnaya Olympia".
• "Tigran".

Futhi abanye.

Ngaphezu opera, Alessandro Scarlatti wabhala amane oratorio, inani elikhulu Serenades, abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ekamelweni cantatas, uquqaba eziningana, eyishumi nesishiyagalombili umculo wezinsimbi, nane Sonatas, Toccata, i-suite kanye ukuhluka.

indodana

Amadodana Alessandro Scarlatti, uyise, waba umqambi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zazo, Domenico. Wazalwa ngo-1685 e-Naples. Domenico sakhiwa umculo abadlale Harpsichord. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe ayihlala e-Spain. Igama eliphelele umqambi - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti. Akwaziwa owayeneminyaka komfundisi wakhe, kodwa-ke kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi nguthisha wokuqala ungubaba wakhe.

Ngo 1701, Domenico Scarlatti kwaba organist futhi umqambi at egcekeni viceroy laseNaples. Wabe wakhonza e-Venice, futhi kamuva eRoma. Domenico khona harpsichordist kakhulu futhi uma Waze wawina nomncintiswano ukuthi esigodlweni sakhe Roman wanika Cardinal Ottoboni. Domenico kule emncintiswaneni e ukudlala Harpsichord uvelile uqobo Fridriha Gendelya.

opera umqambi yakhe yokuqala kaJohane, wabhala ngokuba Queen yaseshashalazini yangasese Kazimiera ngesikhathi lapho afike wakhonza khona eRoma.

Ngo 1720-1721 GG. D. Scarlatti wahlala e Lisbon. Kube efundisa umculo inkosazana uMaria Magdalena uBarbara. Ngo 1725 wabuyela eNaples.

Ngo 1729, umqambi kuhanjiswe ku Spain. Kusukela 1733, Domenico uhlala e Madrid esigodlweni uMaria Magdalena uBarbara baba Queen of Spain. nomngane wakhe oseduze kakhulu kwaba umculi odumile-sopranist Farinelli.

Umqambi wafa eneminyaka Madrid '71.

lokusungula Domenico

Domenico Scarlatti lingaphansi aziwayo kunobaba lwakhe olukhulu. Ingxenye encane kakhulu umsebenzi walesi umqambi yanyatheliswa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ezinye izindaba zika-imisebenzi yashicilelwa ukuphrinta ngemva kokufa kwakhe, bese kuphela babeyivakashela ngankathi kanye akuvamile.

Noma kunjalo, imisebenzi Domenico bakhangwa abaculi ezifana Bela Bartok, uFrederic Chopin, uVladimir Horowitz, uHeinrich Schenker nabanye.

D. Scarlatti ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe wabhala Sonatas abadlula amakhulu ayisihlanu, oratorios eziyishumi, opera nanhlanu (edume kakhulu okuyinto "Thetis ku Skyros"), inani elikhulu imisebenzi ngoba wezinsimbi, umculo esontweni.

Ukuze umsebenzi walesi umqambi sika ukusetshenziswa isici isigqi syncopated, modulations njalo, Phrygian, umsindo Dissonant, omema Folk imiculo. Domenico Scarlatti kwaba sikakhokho we isitayela umculo, okuyinto kamuva inikeze igama laleso "Classicism".