Njengoba izimpawu AIDS ebonakaliswa abesifazane?

AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome umuntu) kakade kuye kwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 (kusukela ngomhla ka-namuhla, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20). Njengoba wokugcina isinyathelo isinyathelo we-HIV (immunodeficiency virus), AIDS abunakuphulukiswa futhi ubangela ukuba bafe.

Buthaka emzimbeni womuntu, ngenxa ukubhujiswa izivikeli mzimba, ayikwazi ukumelana noma yiziphi izifo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kukhona isifo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa izimpawu yengculaza abesifazane, ngoba ukuthuthukisa isifo ngokushesha.

izimpawu zokugula

Lapho udle, abesifazane abane-HIV akusho ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka eminingi, aze amabutho yangaphakathi alwa naye. Ezimweni ezingavamile zimpawu ezilandelayo kungenzeka phakathi namasonto okuqala ukutheleleka:

• okwandisa izinga lokushisa;

• umphimbo obuhlungu, amalaka;

• wamathumbu disorder;

• zingavuvukalanga izindlala zamanzi endaweni imbilapho, emakhwapheni futhi entanyeni.

Izimpawu ze-AIDS e abesifazane bebelokhu esigabeni yokugcina ukutheleleka, lapho izinga lymphocyte lehla ngokucijile nokuvikeleka uwela. Qala avele sici nezifo ezinjengesifo-herpes, i-pneumonia yansukuzonke, cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka.

Direct izimpawu AIDS e abesifazane

1. imfiva avamile. Lokhu kwandisa izinga lokushisa luyanda ngijuluka.

2. umlomo avele atypical indawo kumiswa.

3. Skin ngamawala. ububomvu ezithile kanye ukuqubuka futhi abonisa AIDS. Izimpawu (bheka isithombe. Ngenhla) ethulwa kule athikili.

4. kwesitho sangasese izifo.

5. Izifo kanye Pathology kwezitho okhalo, okuyizinto cishe kungenakwenzeka noma kunzima ukuyelapha.

6. atypical smear test. Lapho kubhujiswa omzimba yomzimba wowesifazane ingasakwazi ukulwa namagciwane, futhi ngisho isifo umzimba ophilile Ungasingatha kweso, kuyalimaza.

Ukukhulelwa ne-AIDS

On HIV esiteji of sokukhulelwa kungokuhluke ejwayelekile futhi akuphazamisi umama okhulelwe futhi ingane, kodwa uma izimpawu yengculaza abesifazane Kutholwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kukhona awokuthi yezinkinga, njenge:

• zezizukulwane zangaphambili

• isisindo ongaphakeme umbungu;

• Ukopha njalo esindayo;

• anaemia;

• ingozi eliphezulu ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile.

kuphakama omunye umbuzo enengqondo ukuthi zinjalo yini AIDS idluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni? Transmission igciwane kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezintathu. Okokuqala, esibelethweni ngokusebenzisa placenta lilimele ngesikhathi besakhulelwe. Okwesibili, lapho ezalwa lapho ingane nabo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kukamama. Okwesithathu, uma wasuthisa nobisi lwebele. Nokho, ngamunye lezi zimo, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imithi.

zokuvimbela

Ziyini izimpawu kwengculaza, sixoxisane kakade, kubalulekile ukuthola indlela ukuze bazivikele ukutheleleka nge immunodeficiency virus. Kukhona izinkombandlela ezintathu ezilula:

1. Umkhuba ephephile ocansini. Ukusetshenziswa amakhondomu saziso, ikakhulukazi uma owesifazane enezinwele ucansi kubantu abaningi.

2. Fundisa ngokwakho indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukudla okunomsoco nokuvivinya umzimba kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle emzimbeni futhi luqine.

3. Kufanele Sigubhe yonke imithetho njalo ukukhucululwa kwendle nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.