Bouvet Island e-Atlantic Ocean

Bouvet Island, esemgwaqweni ngezansi isithombe, kuyinto sendaweni encane ukuthi itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Atlantic Ocean. Ihlanganisa indawo 58 amakhilomitha square futhi asihlali muntu. Ibanga kusuka lapha e-Antarctica, i-Ningizimu Melika nase-Afrika, kahle esikhulu futhi mayelana efanayo (cishe ngo-1600 amakhilomitha).

Umlando omfishane

Bouvet Island - isiqhingi ukuthi kwatholakala ngengozi. Kwaba-January 1, 1739 ngaleso sikhathi. Khona isihambi French Bouvet de Lozier ngenkathi uhlola Antarctica ngephutha wathola ke. Njengoba kamuva wakhumbula umcwaningi yena Umlando wakhe, wayephelele ekuqaleni ngenxa yenkungu esindayo, wathatha izwe iCape kwezinye izwekazi engaziwa. Igama siqhingi wathola ke behlonipha owathola yayo. Disemba 10, 1825 lapho owawuse ukufika kokuqala okubhaliwe abantu. Yibona abameleli bomkhankaso British eholwa uCaptain Norris. Khona-ke wathi endaweni eyayithengwe British.

Winter izinsuku 1927 kusukela yokupaka lokuqala eside Bouvet. Isiqhingi ke wavakashela iqembu umkhumbi "Norway" ezivela ezweni eponymous. UCaptain Lars Christensen limenyezelwe khona impahla yayo, Norway, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo inkosi yezwe ngesinqumo somthetho ngakumemezela. Njengoba lokhu isiqephu sezwe ayikwazanga ukuziqhayisa value amasu kanye impahla, uhulumeni waseBrithani ishiywe ngokusemthethweni. Manje usebenza ezimele imodi evulekile ngo-2005, isiteshi Meteorological, lapho abantu prophylaxis Kwenziwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka.

geography

izixhumanisi Geographical esiqhingini Bouvet bakha 54 degrees eningizimu latitude imizuzu 26 no-3 degrees kanye namaminithi ama -24 longitude empumalanga. He is icebo ezincane komhlaba, ezakhiwe uchungechunge nokuqhuma intaba-mlilo Olavtoppen. Kulona kanye igquma efanayo ezingeni ukuphakama 780 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu ke. Isimo sezwe lwasendaweni sezintaba. Emagqumeni ehlanganiswa cishe ngokuphelele izinguzunga zeqhwa. Ugu has a njalo umumo isiyingi ngaphandle amatheku kanye coves. amabhishi Small dalulwa ngenxa izinguzunga zeqhwa ilele futhi aqukethe black isihlabathi lava imvelaphi.

izimo zezulu

Bouvet Island - isiqhingi okungukuthi e ibhande subantarctic. Kule ndaba, akumangalisi ukuthi kukhona isici izimo abafanele zezulu ngoba. Ikakhulukazi, ehlobo lapha stably cool. Temperature ngalesi sikhathi yisilinganiso sesifundo degrees 10 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ngesikhathi ubusika thermometer ngokuvamile in the uhla -5 ukuze ubeke +1 degree. Cishe unyaka wonke kukhona ohlabayo imimoya enamandla, futhi lehla semali kwezulu ngesimo iqhwa Ukukhemezela.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Okwamanje, i-Bouvet - Isiqhingi okuyinto inqolobane nemvelo. Ingxenye esentshonalanga ye kancane khulula kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá. Izimo ezinjalo ziye zaba indawo evumayo indawo yemvelo eziyishumi zama-sea izinyoni. Uma kucatshangelwa paucity inhlabathi mlilo, isimo sezulu, kanzima kanye nokuntuleka namanzi kutholakala abambalwa kuphela zama-ulele futhi wona. abameleli ezivelele nezilwane zendawo kungenziwa ngokuthi indlovu zamanzi, izimvu zamanzi nezinhlobo eziningana penguins evelayo lapha phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela.

ezokuvakasha

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, Bouvet Island ayihlalwa muntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izincwadi zomlando kokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu kunanini ngaphambili ukuhlala lapha ebusika. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba lapha ungathola uhambo lwesikebhe aya umkhumbi aseduze noma enophephela emhlane, njengalapha afanele ukungena imikhumbi kungekho bay. Kusukela iphuzu izivakashi umbono ezikhangayo lapha kungenziwa ngokuthi ngaphandle mlilo yokuqothulwa nge wentaba egcwele iqhwa, okuyinto oluthatha cishe nayo yonke insimu ka the yeqhwa, angathintwanga ngobunjalo babantu, kanye nezilwane ezithakazelisayo (siqala okuncane). Njalo ngonyaka eduze umkhumbi "Alexey Maryshev" sihamba cruise Antarctic, kokuma izinsuku ezimbili eduze isiqhingi. Kulokhu, ukufika kubantu ogwini kungukuthi enikeziwe. Ngakho-ke, bezoqhuba isiqephu sezwe, bayazibuza nje buqamama.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi siqhingi kunzima kakhulu ngenxa geography kanye sezulu izimo. Landing ogwini oluseningizimu ukugxambukela izinguzunga zeqhwa, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - emaweni, okuphakama kwawo sifinyelela 490 amamitha.

Ngo-1971, uhulumeni Norwegian yamemezela Bouvet Island Reserve. Kungani lokhu kwakwenziwa akucacile, ngoba abantu lapha avele akuvamile.

Ngo-1964, Awukude esiqhingini kwatholakala umkhumbi ne zigcine ezinhle kuzo amanzi nokudla. Kuze kube manje, ke kuseyimpicabadala abahamba futhi lapho abagibeli iye yashabalala.

Ngokusho ngolwazi olungekho emthethweni, budebuduze Bouvet 1979 eqoshiwe flash ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi, okuyinto kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi yenuzi izikhali ukuhlolwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ubufakazi obunamandla leli qiniso ingakamiswa ezitholakele.

Ukuze uvakashele le ndawo, kuthatha visa Norwegian.

abantu eliseduze siphile at ibanga 1404 zamakhilomitha ukusuka lapha. Ikakhulukazi, esiqhingini Tristan da Cunha njalo ehlala abantu mayelana 270. insimu yalo has zonke izimfanelo impucuko yesimanje - cafe internet ngemgwaco.