Monuments of Umlando Namasiko of Karelia. nezikhumbuzo Petrozavodsk

enyakatho-Russian namanje ohlala ezakhiweni zalo lasendulo kunyatheliswa izisekelo kanye namasiko. Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi nawe sixoxe ngezinye izikhumbuzo umlando kanye namasiko Karelia. Lena akuyona ezithakazelisayo kuphela kodwa futhi ulwazi.

Kafushane mayelana Karelia

I-Republic of Karelia, izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko ukuheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke, ingenye yezindawo athandwa kakhulu yokufunda nokuzijabulisa.

Le ndawo itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye eRussia futhi ethandwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa kwesimo sayo, kodwa futhi izakhiwo lathumela, zezindela kanye nezinye curiosities yasekuqaleni isiko enyakatho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, thina sikanye nawe ngeke bajwayelane iminyuziyamu ezintathu ezithakazelisayo isiqhingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizobe vakashela ezinye zezindawo okuphawulekayo dolobha yeRiphabhuliki - emzini Petrozavodsk.

uBileyamu

North-Russian bebelokhu umxhwele esikusize ngendlela okwakhe yabo. Monuments of Umlando Namasiko of Karelia ngokuyinhloko emelelwa izakhiwo yezakhiwo. Omunye wabo itholakala kulezi ziqhingi we Valaam ziqhingi.

Into yokuqala esizoheha futhi owuthanda ezweni, lokhu imvelo. Shono namathafa wendawo immortalized imisebenzi ababethweswa iziqu we Petersburg Academy of Arts. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana abalobi owaziwa ngokuthi Shishkin, Gines, Vasiliev nabanye.

Kulezi ziqhingi emuva ekhulwini leshumi baqala ukuhlala izindela Orthodox. Kancane kancane selidaliwe lahlukene izakhiwo ekhexisayo. Lokhu Ensemble Kugcizelela ne yehlisele ubumnene bayo zaziqinile futhi kahle benamandla 'umoya Russian "kweqiniso.

izakhiwo Local babhujiswa izikhathi eziningana. Okokuqala Bawushisa abaseSweden ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Ngesinye isikhathi, phakathi kwekhulu le-18, base kubhujiswe ngomlilo. Kodwa lokhu kwaba namthelela ukuphila lendawo. izindela ezikhuthele zonke abuyiselwe, futhi namuhla zezindela akasoze ayeka ukuba mangaza izivakashi nezihambi.

Engingakusho nje ukuthi i-Valaam leziqhingi maphakathi nekhulu le-19, wayetshala amakhabe, ngaphandle zokugcina. Lokhu nge ngalo mbandela wokuba leyo landscape yalesi siqhingi yakhiwa ngokuyinhloko amatshe. Izindela lapha baye wakwazi ukwakha ungqimba inhlabathi evundile, ethwele nje umhlaba omncane esuka ezwekazini.

Ngesisekelo le Ensemble yezakhiwo yilezi: isimo Cathedral nge kovulandi, uPetru noPawulu Church, iChurch of kweNyuka zintathu Ongcwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-19 leminyaka egcekeni yasendlini, lapho kukhona amahhotela, inhlanzi kanye yobisi ipulazi yasungulwa, amanzi agobhozayo.

Kizhi

Ebhekisela izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko Karelia, asikwazi miss State Historical-Architectural futhi Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic-Reserve. On Kizhi esiqhingini namuhla kuyifa emhlabeni zomlando - le eqenjini lomculo bokwakha lokhuni.

Ngaphandle izakhiwo sacral, lapho isekhona futhi umzana zokuhlala. Futhi kusukela nekhulu lama-20 esiqhingini abaqala ngaso ukuletha izindlu zokhuni, okuyizinto ezibalulekile emlandweni. Manje Kizhi ingenye ngobukhulu iminyuziyamu ezivulekile waseRussia.

ziphephile zayo sifanekise isiko, umlando, amasiko kanye yezandla wonke Karelia. Ikakhulukazi, ungathola izinto zasekhaya isiRashiya, Karelian futhi Vepsian imikhiqizo okuyizinto eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 lapha Yakhiwa Bandla isimo, lapho domes amabili nambili bazakha. Futhi iminikelo ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwalo eqoqwe ngosizo izakhamuzi zendawo. abashisekeli acebile ayenakho cha.
Kamuva izithasiselo encwadini Ensemble, thempeli isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ezakhiwa. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi limelela yonke e ngezithako zawo.

Phakathi esiqiwini kukhona izakhiwo kuka ayisikhombisa, amahlanu imifanekiso, abangaphezu kuka-30,000 ziphephile ethnographic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma lesi siqhingi bavikelekile ngenhla. Kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule ezimbili nesigamu, lapho izwe waduma revolution futhi empini, wayengabhekiseli ngaphansi yimuphi kuhlasela. Ngisho umshayeli Finnish, wathola isabelo kuqhunyiswe kule ndawo, akazange sifeze umyalo ngoba washayiswa ubuhle izakhiwo.

Solovetsky Islands

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphuzu lethu elilandelayo nesithakazelo kungokwalabo Arkhangelsk esifundeni. Futhi ezindaweni ezisithekileyo zomlando namasiko Karelia ke eseke kuphela ngenxa indawo yayo. Isiqhingi Valaam, Kizhi, Solovki bakha ndawonye ingoma ephelele.

Lezi ziqhingi abadumile hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zawo zesonto. Kube ekamu elikhethekile injongo, kanye ejele, ngokoqobo esikoleni. Inqaba, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16, wamelana eziningana kokuvinjezelwa armadas angaphandle, ikakhulukazi Navy Swedish.

Ngaphakathi wokugodlwa birch emangalisayo. Umuthi, owakhula amagatsha amabili ezinhlangothini ezahlukene isiqu engela kwesokudla. Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye eyenza esiphambanweni, eyasungulwa ngokwemvelo. Izindela bathi yiyo iNkosi wamvusa ezisenkumbulweni zonke abafel 'ukholo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka lapho isimo uvinjelwe ngokubonisa ukushisekela inkolo.

Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala yakhiwa iziqhingi eziningana, ezifana elikhulu futhi Small Zayatsky Zayatsky, Anzersky, Muksalma nabanye. Ngaphandle yesigodlo, zingabantu ehlane zezindela. Konke lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo kusukela ngo-1992 engaphansi Ukuvikelwa UNESCO.

ibandla Karelia

Ukuxoxa ezikhumbuzo weRiphabhulikhi Karelia, kuwufanele kakhulu stop amasonto alo, zezindela namathempeli. Lapho evakashele iyiphi yalezi izindlu, kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukuxhumana uqobo Russian Lobu-Orthodox.

Ngaphambili, siye kakade kafushane bajwayelane izakhiwo emangalisa phezu Solovetsky Islands, Valaam futhi Kizhi. Njengoba sinazo zonke lezi izikhumbuzo ukudlula ukubaluleka zomlando namasiko akunakwenzeka, sihlala ezingenagesi yizindawo abaningi abangabokuqala azinake.

Lokhu ngokuyinhloko amasonto nezindawo zokukhulekela nasemizaneni eziqhingini esifundeni elibusisekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakhiwa e Olonets, Kemi, Povenets, Vygozero nakwezinye izindawo.

Kucoca izikhumbuzo Karelia (amanye izithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni), akunakwenzeka ukuba akushaye indiva dolobha ye-republic - Petrozavodsk. Lokhu kuyoba stop esilandelayo uhambo lwethu kancane.

Museum of Fine Arts in Petrozavodsk

It yasungulwa ngo kwakhiwe sokuzivocavoca wangaphambili ngo-1960. Kuze kube manje, nokuchaza kwalo kufinyelela izinto acishe abe yizinkulungwane 12, kanye nomtapo Isikhwama - imibhalo ezingaphezu kuka 17 eziyinkulungwane.

amasampula Karelian iconography nezobuciko obala lapha, kanye nemibukiso yobuciko Russian kusukela ngekhulu XVIII kuze kube namuhla.

Esikhathini amahholo cool Museum ungabona imifanekiso Segozero amakhosi Zaonezhye futhi Olonets esifundeni, akha zinendlela yazo iqembu. I nokuchaza yobuciko neyezandla kuhlanganisa zokubhukuda kazwelonke, izitsha, ukubaza kanye oqoshwe yethusi birch namagxolo.

I National Museum

Lesi sikhungo yasungulwa ngo-1871 futhi itholakala indlu yangaphambili sombusi. Eqinisweni, umlando Museum wendawo.

Nazi yokuchayeka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene of Karelia, imivubukulo, kanye namakhophi, sibonakalisa umlando Republic.

Uzobona petroglyphs ongaqondakali futhi izinto kusukela Oleny Ostrov yokungcwaba phansi. UMnyango umlando uzokwazi ufunde mayelana nendlela kwathatha indawo Petrovskaya Sloboda babe Petrozavodsk. Kukhona ihholo elikhulu anikezelwe esidlule-dolobha, okuyinto odumile kungasho neze kuphela umkhakha yayo kanye iminyuziyamu.

Okulandelayo sibheka ezinye izikhumbuzo Petrozavodsk. Bonke ayikwazi kuchazwe, sizokwenza uthinte phezu ethandwa kakhulu.

Izikhumbuzo kanye nezikhumbuzo e Petrozavodsk

Omunye elidume kunawo wonke esifanekisweni kaPetru 1 e Petrozavodsk. Yakhiwa eminyakeni 1872-1873 ngokuba iminyaka engu-200th lokuzalwa zombusi. Itshe lesikhumbuzo eliyisikhumbuzo kokufaneleka autocrat kule onqenqemeni. Uma kungenjalo ezibhalwe phansi ngesinqumo uPetru shipbuilding qala lapha, owazi yini okwakuyodingeka namuhla imelelwa Karelia.

Okulandelayo, kumelwe kuphawulwe isikhumbuzo Lenin e Petrozavodsk. Anakho indaba ezithakazelisayo. Ngo-1930, abaklami Manizer Ilyin ukudala Karprofsoveta komyalo wakhe. Eyokwakha amabhlogo 14 egwadle, misela Iziboshwa GULAG, nge Goltzes esiqhingini linikezwe. Phakathi nomsebenzi (1941-1944 GG.) Amasosha Finnish adiliza lesikhumbuzo futhi wabeka ingxenye ohlangothini. Esikhundleni salo wafakwa a howitzer.

Kodwa ngemva kokunqoba ngo-1945, lesikhumbuzo kwase kubuyiselwe, kukhona kanye nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva wahola Manizer efanayo.

Ngaphandle kwalezi izikhumbuzo ezimbili lwaleli, Petrozavodsk is a lot amagugu mlando ngaphezulu.

ebaziwe Park

yashayisa unqenqema Onega, ngokusebenzisa emehlweni zinkulu, liqala ngawo la mazwi, ekhulwini XIX, liye laba yindawo lusetshenziswa abaculi. Ukuqala lokhu Museum nokuguqulwa ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka ufake lesikhumbuzo ukuze uPeter Omkhulu.

Ngemva yayakhiwe ukubaza eziningi, njengokuthi "Ukuzalwa Petrozavodsk", "Trick fortune", "Unity", "Umhlangano Indawo", "Phrinta isikhathi", "Abadobi" nokunye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi zalezi zinto izikhumbuzo lalinikelwe ngabaculi kusukela udade imizi Petrozavodsk. Phakathi kwabo kukhona nemizana ezifana Duluth e-US, Muiran eNorway, La Rochelle eFrance, nabanye abaningi.