Ibhuloho waseGibhithe Petersburg: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi omangalisayo Petersburg usunificile ngisho Italian idolobha phezu kwamanzi ngenani amabhuloho. Ngamunye wabo igama layo siqu futhi indaba ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto abantu bomdabu Northern Venice ezaziwayo. Edolobheni, ebuswa emifuleni nemisele, zezihambeli ziyafika, ujabulele ezikhangayo zendawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azifani zimbozwe inkungu, uPetru, amabhuloho uyohlale uhlamvu wakhe oyinhloko futhi isihloko izakhamizi nokuziqhenya.

Okujabulisayo nesiko waseGibhithe lasendulo

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, lo Craze waqala eGibhithe lasendulo iRussia Petersburg akuyona ngaphandle. bagxila impucuko esidlule kuye kwaholela yokuthi kwebhuloho lakhiwa phezu Fontanka, elalihlotshiswe in a imibhoshongo ezweni isitayela. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ezihlobene ukwakhiwa, okuyinto yakhiwa namasiko amaningi asendulo, futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe lapho kwebhuloho waseGibhithe Petersburg.

ibhuloho engavamile

Kuphrojekthi engajwayelekile idolobha wahlanganyela umthakathi uyathandeka, okuyinto wadala eningi isithakazelo. Ngo-1825, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha ibhuloho olunothile, esasihlukile kuzo ukubukeka samanje. Zonke izimenywa babemukelwa ngesango, ibhecwe yokubhala futhi engavamile nomhlobiso waseGibhithe wamangaza imibala yakhe. Ibhuloho waseGibhithe Petersburg ifakiwe on izigxobo, sibhekene egwadle, futhi lonke isakhiwo isekelwa ezintathu uchungechunge enamandla.

Okunabileko zazizine sphinx emakhanda abo ogqoke okusezingeni eliphezulu igolide Crest futhi ubuso isilwane wasenganekwaneni kwakusengathi ebaziwe ngesiGreki. nezidalwa waseGibhithe uvezwa izici wesilisa, ngeke sesifazane, njengoba kule samuntu.

Omunye zinganekwane eziningi isitshela ukuthi amakhophi umuntu esime sphinx kakhulu unkosikazi elikhangayo uMbusi u-Alexander I.

zokulila izindawo

Agasti 25, baseGibhithe Ibhuloho Petersburg, ehlotshiswe hieroglyphs, sivulwe. Abantu okuthiwa leli bhuloho "ukucula" ngenxa yokuthi ukuhamba kwakuzwakala ongaziwa umsindo okulusizi, okwakunginika iketanga. Kodwa abaningi kuqashelwe ukuthi le design ngesitayela nemfashini wahlabelela yena ingoma yokulila.

Goqa nenguqulo

Winter 1905 ukwakhiwa uchungechunge uwile ngumuntu isigaba abagibele amahhashi ibutho, futhi kuphela inhlanhla bodwa akekho owalimala. ezine kuphela Sphinx belusizi wabheka okwenzekayo.

Khona-ke izakhamuzi zikhunjulwe imisindo udangele futhi waphetha ngokuthi kungcono edwaleni yangempela ophishekela ukwakhiwa. Futhi ochwepheshe kubhekwe izinto esemqoka ye yezinqumo isehlakalo ekuklanyweni.

Kodwa kwaphulwa izizathu sangempela amaketanga eqinile, akwaziwa. Abakhi ngokuphindaphindiwe kwalungisa ibhuloho, waphawula isimo esihle isakhiwo iyonke. ukugcwala Military kwezakhiwo icala ngenxa izinyathelo anokuhambisana, futhi ngo eziningi izincwadi isakhiwo nciphisa elihlobene ne-okuthiwa resonance umphumela.

Abazibonele kwenzeka le nhlekelele bathi amasosha akuneqanga kwebhuloho futhi lokhu ukhwele amahhashi, ngakho le nguqulo ubhekwa kungabazeka kakhulu. Abaphila Besikhathi ngokuthi aziyona imbangela eyinhloko ukuntengantenga yengozi phezu kwensimbi abandayo.

ezinganekwaneni ezingaqondakali

Ibhuloho waseGibhithe Petersburg kusukela buqala yene legends ezahlukene namahemuhemu. Abantu abazange skimp on umcabango, wafaka phambili izincazelo kumnandi kakhulu ngalesi sigameko. Kukhunjulwe wezempi wakhohlisa intombazane, onhliziyo yakhe iphambuka ayefisa kujule phansi izephula-mthetho.

Lathi emabhuloki egwadle, okwakubekelwa uphahlwe waseGibhithe Ibhuloho Petersburg, ususiwe izindonga emhosheni elidumile phambi le Mikhailovsky Palace. Kusolakala ekuqaleni amatshe kwalethwa esuka amathempeli lasendulo, eyayiqhutshwa imicikilisho yokusebenzelana ongaqondakali futhi onkulunkulu bamaqaba idedelwa ngokufutheka yayo kubantu.

Enye inguqulo ye owayenecala ngale nhlekelele elihlobene ne isiqalekiso sphinxes, nakuba zazingahlangene ukwenzani eGibhithe lasendulo, kodwa abantu namanje isibaluli kuye lwamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Umsindo amaketanga eyayibamba Ibhuloho waseGibhithe Petersburg, izithombe zazo owuthanda ne ubuhle bayo, inhlebo kuchasiselwe izidalwa ezingaqondakali, awanike isipho esiprofetho.

isakhiwo samapulangwe

Okwesikhathi esithile ukuhamba kwebhuloho wayeka, kodwa emva ukwakhiwa sasemanzini yokhuni wakhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka engaba ngu-50, St Petersburg, wabuyiselwa futhi. Ngenxa ngokuphazamisa kwaphakama umbuzo ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho elisha. amaphrojekthi engaphezu kwengu-20 athunyelwa ngo-1955, lapho eyodwa kuphela nazo zonke nezidingo ukubukeka kwangaphandle.

Umklamo entsha nge ukubukeka efanayo

Nokho, umklamo lwase lwenziwa lula, kodwa design azishintshile - isitayela waseGibhithe. Futhi sphinxes ezindala uyabuka ngabandayo inkulumo abantu bayaphi. Ngezinye kwebhuloho elikhona, ukugwema ezinye izinkinga, isitofu endleleni is kahle zigxilé ozimele ayisishiyagalolunye.

Ngo-1989, kwenzeka esinye isigameko. Esifanekisweni we Sphinx uphethe iloli lesi sibalo bawela umfula futhi okulimele sina. Phakathi sokubuyiselwa kwaba sobala ukuthi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu inhloko gilt, ukuthi kusulwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngo-2004, Sphinx wabuyela ukubukeka yokuqala, mhlawumbe enethemba lokuthi ngeke ukushicilela imisindo edabukisayo, futhi akasoze abe imbangela nhlekelele ibhuloho waseGibhithe Petersburg.

Izibuyekezo

Kufika okokuqala ukuvakashela izinto, simangalele kanjani organically ekwakheni ukubukeka phezu Fontanka, lapho le ndawo enhle kangaka ukuhamba ntambama nakusihlwa.

Izivakashi umuzi iNeva uqaphele ukuthi kwebhuloho yokuqala, esikhathini esidlule lapho lwadlulela, edonsela isihenqo imfihlakalo. Lona ube indawo ethokozisayo ukuthwebula isithombe enhle, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, lapho Sphinx ubhekene ushintsho ngomphumela we play yokukhanya.

Abaningi inkulumo mayelana emkhathini ekhethekile, egxilile izimfihlakalo eGibhithe lasendulo, futhi ekuthuthukiseni umcabango izivakashi udonsa isithombe esithakazelisa kakhulu.

Ibhuloho waseGibhithe Petersburg: kanjani lapho?

Ufane kahle isithombe kwebhuloho edolobheni, benana a phezu Fontanka ukuze Admiralty lesifunda saseSt Petersburg, uyawuthanda idumela elihle kakhulu phakathi izivakashi.

Esiteshini esiseduze metro kuso - "Baltic", futhi eduze izixhumanisi ezokuthutha zomphakathi "Lermontovskiy ithemba". Akufanele kube kancane, futhi amehlo enu ayovuleka kubo bonke ubuhle balo ibhuloho waseGibhithe Petersburg.

ukwakhiwa Ikheli simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Embankment ka Fontanka emfuleni, 34, 37.

Manje esikhundleni inthanethi emnyango kwebhuloho isethi eliqoshiwe izibani Obelisk, enikeza umoya ezikhethekile kule ndawo. Isakhiwo sokuqala iyingxenye yesithombe okuyimfihlakalo enhlokodolobha enyakatho, futhi sphinxes Uyi umhlobiso design emangalisayo kude inhliziyo endaweni yedolobha.