Moscow ezikhangayo uhlu. Amathempeli, iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi, izikhumbuzo, amabhuloho, emigwaqweni eMoscow

Moscow - inhloko-dolobha Russian Federation. Nokho, kuba umuzi emangalisayo ezibizayo. Kodwa ungathola ngokwakho futhi indlela eshibhe ukuhamba. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi cishe zonke zalo ezikhangayo amahhala. Futhi ungacabangi ukuthi yini khulula - okubi. Lapha, inani Amazing of izindawo ehloniphekile, futhi bonke nje kudingeka uvakashele, njengoba ayefike lapha. Asithathe sihlolisise izinto eMoscow, uhlu okuyinto kungabonwa ngezansi.

Izikwele nasemigwaqweni

Moscow - Idolobha elidala futhi enhle, lapho ungakwazi uthinte umlando, ukuhamba emigwaqweni yayo. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuchitha imali. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha indawo Red kokuba isimanga Ensemble yezakhiwo. Futhi ukuhamba ku Arbatu noma Tverskaya. Lapha siyabona ukuthi izinto eMoscow, uhlu okuyinto ezingaphezu kuka omkhulu, ungabona futhi ayikho imali. Ungase futhi sidlule endaweni Ljubljana futhi sibheke endlini KGB. Efuna ukuthola umbono panoramic eMoscow, kubalulekile ukuya Sparrow Hills. Eduze emphemeni observation ungabona isakhiwo YaseMoscow State University.

izitolo zomlando inhlokodolobha

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke edolobheni esitolo - ke gum. Lesi sakhiwo nenhle ubhekwa main ekhangayo Red Square. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa 1888-1893 GG. e mlando isitayela isiRashiya, kuleli cala ngesikhathi esitolo eMoscow wayewukuphela kwesisebenzi lokhu ezidlula. Lesi sakhiwo, sibonga umsebenzi wokulungisa njalo, walondoloza ngokuphelele. Futhi namhlanje ushaya izivakashi abanquma ukuhlola izinto eMoscow (uhlu is abatelekile ukwehlukana kwayo) ngoba elingaphakathi yayo ezikhexisayo.

A yesibili esitolo owaziwa - Eliseevsky, esisogwini Tverskaya Street. Lokhu esitolo yavela ngenxa yemizamo Grigoriya eliseeva, Umthengisi, eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 edlule. Uma uya ku-ke, ungakwazi uzizwe ngokwakho yisimenywa lesi sigodlo. Eliseev esitolo budonsa izivakashi nge okujabulisa Culinary, futhi ingaphakathi layo fabulous, Shono nje izivakashi zakwamanye abafisa ukuhlola izinto eMoscow (okuyinto uhlu olubanzi kakhulu), qiniseka ukuthi bafaka lapha nalaphaya.

Mausoleum kukaLenin

Bambalwa abantu, ngokuvakashela eMoscow, asisho ukungena Mausoleum ka Lenin, umholi odumile emhlabeni wonke. Umholi we-October Revolution wangcwatshwa Red Square, endaweni Mausoleum egwadle. Isidumbu sakhe, naphezu kabusha, ihlala egcinwe ethuneni. Ukuze izivakashi Mausoleum ivuliwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngoLwezihlanu kanye ngeMisombuluko. Eduze kwalo kukhona yokungcwaba wabaholi baseSoviet, kuhlanganise Stalin, Andropov, uBrezhnev, nabadumile abakhuzi bempi, abezombusazwe, ososayensi kanye osomkhathi. He kubhekwa yindawo adume kakhulu izivakashi, ngenxa okuyinto ezinsukwini kukalayini yezinkathi ezithile ongema cishe ihora.

Ithempeli abadumile

Nethempeli LikaKristu UMsindisi ibandla elikhulu kunawo wonke-Orthodox emhlabeni. Leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye emva ukunqoba Napoleon. Kepha yasha ngo-1931 Isakhiwo kabusha ngo-2000 njengoba olunikezwa kwezono leminyaka elidlule. Okwamanje wuletheni iyona enkulu kunazo zonke isonto e Moscow, enchants izivakashi nge Ingaphakathi omangalisayo futhi engavamile.

Bloch Epiphany Cathedral

Lokhu lombhishobhi itholakala esifundeni esimaphakathi yenhloko-dolobha, emgwaqeni Spartakovskaya. Igama elithi "Bloch" UNkulunkulu weza endaweni yakithi, kanye Olkhovets-Creek egeleza eseduze. Le nganekwane ithi e 1469 lapho kwazalelwa Vasiliy Blazhenny, eMoscow Whacky.

St Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Itholakala kwi-Red Square eduze Kremlin. Cathedral unegama ezahlukene: Cathedral of the lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, Cathedral St Basil sika, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral kanye Cathedral phezu Moat. inombolo enjalo omkhulu zezihloko yethempeli yayiyizingalo ngokomlando ngenxa yokuthi yakhiwa oda u-Ivan IV futhi thematically elalinikezelwe Blessed Virgin Mary futhi zintathu Ongcwele. Lapha, izinsalela Vasiliya Blazhennogo, bese abantu baqala ukubiza Cathedral Church egameni lakhe. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yokwakhiwa Cathedral phakathi esakhiweni kanye ezibiyele kwaba umsele ezijulile, ngakho got elinye igama - Temple phezu Moat.

St Danilov Monastery

Kuyinto izindawo endala enhloko-dolobha. Njengoba indaba uya wavela 1282 sibonga indodana Aleksandra Nevskogo, Prince Daniil Alexandrovich. Lapho wangcwatshwa. Khona-ke kancane kancane indlu yezindela yawela labhidlika, kodwa phakathi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, lavuselelwa.

Donskoy sezindela

Lokhu sezindela wabonakala ngo-1592, lapho i-ngonyaka ngaphambi kwaba ikamu lakwa-amasosha Russian, abakwazi ukuba akwazi ukuxosha izindimbane Khan Kazi Giray. Kube elikhuthele esontweni lasekamu, lapho isithonjana Don Umama kaNkulunkulu wayekhona. egameni Isigodlo lethiwa.

yesonto

Sadovnicheskaya emgwaqeni kuyinto indlwana emangalisayo, elakhiwa e-inkumbulo bamazwe kanye efile futhi amatilosi. It is built in isitayela zasolwandle. Ngo-2004, imali kuthiwa abayithole ngokuthengisa insimu imidwebo, lokhu yesonto setha egcekeni studio yakhe isihambi siqu, khona-ke umpristi nomculi Fedor Konyukhov. Ngokulandelayo, indlwana ikhumbule amatilosi efile nabahloli bamazwe lanikezelwa egameni St Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo. Lena esingavamile ngempela kanye esontweni encane Orthodox nge eyayibhalwe Dome ukuphakama - amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuphela.

yaseshashalazini Grand

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngamunye compatriot wethu kancane uyazi ukuthi enhloko-dolobha, kwesokudla Theatre Square, sise State Academic Bolshoi Theatre, oluwuphawu yobukhulu isimo, kanye namasiko alo. Kuze kube manje, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi wamanje - isikhumbuzo kweqiniso kwamasiko. isihloko Proud anayo ukukhula kwezobuciko nokuthuthukiswa njalo, zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Umlando yaseshashalazini emhlabeni usebonisile ukuthi asimame futsi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kungaba kuphela uma kudala futhi ubonisa imikhiqizo emisha bokubeka izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, okungenza kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa ne ukusebenza sezikhungo engcono zomculo zomhlaba. Le mibuthano ukukhombisa Bolshoi Theatre ngomsebenzi wabo.

Moscow yaseshashalazini ahlekisayo idrama

Lona omunye edume kakhulu eRussia kanye ngaphandle yaseshashalazini. Taganka Theatre, esisogwini ul. isihlahla engowenhlabathi - uyinto amagugu amasiko, kanye netshe lesikhumbuzo yamasiko ukubaluleka kahulumeni kanye nomlando.

Lenk

It linendawo ekhethekile imvelo yamabhayisikobho samanje futhi yebo abalandeli ababa khona yaseshashalazini ngamaholide ezinkulu noma nje inkampani. Theatre of the Lenin Komsomol ( "Lenk"), abasha yaseshashalazini ukuvuleka kanye ithalente bhá ubuciko yaseshashalazini isipiliyoni, ngokuyisisekelo njalo omunye isinyathelo ngaphambi kulesi sikhathi samanje.

Moscow iminyuziyamu

Manje ungakwazi ukuhamba futhi eziningana iminyuziyamu abadumile yenhloko-dolobha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isamba eyisisekelo kulo bayizinkulungwane ngokuphelele free.

Gorky Museum

Lokhu Museum kuyoba mnandi kanjani abalandeli izincwadi, futhi wonke umuntu othanda art samanje. Lesi sakhiwo uhlukile futhi eyisibonelo esihle kunazo zonke Art Nouveau ngempela. Yakhiwa ngaphansi project Fedora Shehtelya, umakhi onekhono, ngo-1900

Museum of Cathedral of LikaKristu UMsindisi

Lapha, ngaphansi ethempelini kwakusho igalari ngomlando lezi zindawo. Ngokuvakashela ke, uzothola lenqwaba nezithombe ezindala esibonisa kuye eMoscow ubudala, kanye iphrojekthi ye Isigodlo namaSoviet. Ingcenye encani yalokhu le igalari up nemibukiso zesikhashana.

Museum of Dolls abahlukile

Kuleli qophelo sibeka onodoli European futhi Russian. Nokho, ezinye zazo wadala eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu edlule.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Military Inkazimulo"

Iqoqo Museum of the 157th Infantry Division Neman kuhlanganisa izinto mayelana 2,500, 1,100 wabo zifakwe ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi Museum kanye kubukiswe. Utshele mayelana namasiko yebutho Russian phambi Okthoba revolution, seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili (ngalezi zehlakalo ngoba Leningrad, eMoscow, kwaseStalingrad).

Adume eNational Museum of Fine Arts. A. S. Pushkina

Lona omunye iminyuziyamu ngobukhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kazwelonke zezwe kanye nobuciko European. State Museum of Fine Arts. NJENGOBA Pushkin kuhlanganisa iqoqo amaqoqo imisebenzi yobuciko eYurophu kusukela endulo kuze kube kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Cheburashka Museum

Itholakala Vykhino, Dmitrievsky Street, e-dolobha №2550 enkulisa. It yasungulwa ukuthi inhloko yawo enkulisa kanye umbhali Eduard Uspensky - a "upapa tetemibhalo" kweqiniso kakhulu le Cheburashka. Ndawonye benyuka i ukuxoxa kabanzi ngayo nokunikeza Museum-inhlangano "flat" cartoon uhlamvu.

Polytechnical Museum

Lona omunye iminyuziyamu endala ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe yonke le mbulunga. It yadalwa esekelwe amafa embukisweni Polytechnic ihlelwe 1872. Ngaleso sikhathi, Society of abathandi Anthropology, Ethnography futhi i-Natural History wadala leli qoqo ehlukile owakhileyo ezweni ngalinye. Okwamanje samanje the Polytechnic Museum umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Umbukiso olusha kuzovula izicabha zalo ngayinye sokufuna kuphela 2018. Okwamanje, Museum embukisweni kwamanye amasayithi e-dolobha.

UMbuso Tretyakov Igalari

Esekhokha iqoqo emangalisayo enkulu yebuciko abaculi abadumile Russian. I Tretyakov Gallery izwe isikhungo adumile namasiko. It lethiwa behlonipha Pavel Tretyakov, umthengisi, umsunguli wayo, owanika ngo 1892 inhloko-dolobha iqoqo ayo (mayelana 2,000 imidwebo), kanye iqoqo imisebenzi yobuciko yomfowabo uSergei, futhi isakhiwo ngokwaso kuyinto alley Lavrushinsky, ke iguqulwe ibe Museum.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe emangalisayo

Museum of Soviet slot machines kuhlanganisa ziphephile ngu-40. Phakathi kwabo, slot machines Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lamashumi amabili - "sniper", "Battleship", "Rally", kanye neminye imisebenzi ukuthi yayithandwa eSoviet Union. Bonke ukuze ukusebenza, kuyilapho yokukhokhela ithikithi, izivakashi angabuka ziphephile futhi udlale phezu kwabo. Ngasinye lapho bengena Museum Soviet imishini yokudlala ekhishwe Soviet zemali nanhlanu kuya ku-15 amasenti. Kuhle kokusho eceleni dispensers amanzi. Lokhu Museum - kungenzeka ndawo kuphela inhloko-dolobha, okuyinto uselokhu iyunithi iyasebenza. Izivakashi izikhungo uqaphele ukuthi soda nambitha efanayo uma eseyingane.

VVC

Zonke-Russian Sikhungo Sekukhangisa ekhatsi Moscow akaconsi. VVC, njengasekuqaleni, esikhathini ngezikhathi zangaphambi yokwakha kabusha, edonsela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezehlukene zezwe, eziseduze nezikude phesheya. Kuyinto kokubili i phansi embukisweni, omkhulu shopping centre, a ukuzilibazisa endaweni eluhlaza. Abathandi imisebenzi yangaphandle edonsela "Paintball club", esemgwaqweni eduze kwesango Lihoborskie. A ebaleni lokudlala elikhulu, esisogwini lomfula, endaweni ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe, ingenye best enhlokodolobha. Kukhona zokukhosela mayelana amathathu ahlukene, imisele, inkambo zithiyo ukufakwa rocket ezinezinjini yangempela. Abafundisi inikeza amane ezahlukene umdlalo zimo. Futhi kule ndawo endaweni evulekile nawe ungadla noma amadeshi ukudubula isibhamu futha isenzo (okubhekana nayo futhi ingane).

faceted Chamber

Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, esemgwaqweni ku Moscow Kremlin. He is sezakhiwo endala civil yenhloko-dolobha. Lesi sakhiwo ayakhiwe ngu umakhi Italian Pietro Antonio solari futhi Marco Ruffo. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu Ivan III 1487 igama layo lesi sakhiwo kwakubangelwa olungaphambili lwesonto, ehlotshisiwe "idayimane rustication" - itshe faceted. Lokhu sekugcineni kuyisici sobuntu umklamo Italian Renaissance isikhathi. Ihholo elikhulu Palace of Izici itholakala esitezi sesibili. yayinamakhothamo zayo amaHubo bugcizelelwa nensika ephakathi nendawo, okuyinto unikeza agqagqene efana ukubukeka faceted.

Kolomna epaki

Lokhu wangaphambili kuyo ehlobo the tsars yeRussia. Futhi lena ingenye yezindawo olunothile kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha.

Park nabo. Gorky

endaweni kwayo ngokuphelele kuyinto 42,4 amahektha. Central Park of Culture and Bu. Gorky bangase futhi babizwe ngokuthi i- "amaphaphu" yenhloko-dolobha, njengoba ikhula emhlabeni izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu nezihlahla nemithi ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa (ikakhulukazi oki, okuyizinto ngaphezu eyikhulu). Wokuvulwa senzeka ngoJulayi 1932.

Moscow Zoo

Lena zoo wokuqala kuleli zwe, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa Russian Society of acclimatization zezitshalo nezilwane e 1864. Ekuqaleni kwalo ihlobene khona amagama adumile Capital University uSolwazi Anatoly Petrovich Bogdanov, uKarl Frantsevich Rul'e futhi Sergeya Alekseevicha Usova. Kuyo ngoba ukuvulwa zoo cishe kwakuyihora ayisishiyagalombili zezilwane zasendle zomhlaba, ngaphezu amakhophi ayikhulu ekhaya. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, nezilwane Russian yayimelelwe engcono: izimpisi, amabhere, izimbila, izimpungushe, Martens, ochakide, izingwejeje, onogwaja, izinyamazane, onogwaja, oklebe, Falcons, izikhova, izikhova, Cranes, bustards, amadada, izindwandwe nezinye Abadali engadini ababukeli. Besifuna ukukhombisa ubunjalo bethu bomdabu endaweni yokuqala.

izinkanyezi eMoscow

Itholakala eduze Garden Ring Road, Awukude eMoscow Zoo. Isinqumo isakhiwo sayo sathathwa eMoscow ngo-1927 ngokusebenzisa Ephakeme KaHulumeni Yedolobha YaseMoscow Council. It efakwe omkhulu kwelivi apharathasi "izinkanyezi" ngaleso sikhathi kuyinto okusunguliwe entsha. Waqale wabonisa ngo-1923, wadala futhi kukhiqizwa mayelana kwaba inkampani abadumile German noKarla Tseysa.

Tsaritsyno

Lesi siqiwu olusha "Tsarina" e yakhoselisa emva ekubuyiselweni ngokuphelele ngonyaka ezimbili namakhulu ayisikhombisa. Rose amanxiwa Elikhulu Palace Kazakov futhi Isinkwa House. On campus landscaped kwaphakama ezizungezile futhi imizila, ku ichibi Upper Tsaritsyno wavula ukukhanya nomculo umthombo esiyingqayizivele. Kodwa izazimlando ahlale unganelisekile lesi sinqumo, ucabangela kungazwakali ukubuyiselwa esigodlweni ngaphambilini sidle, ukudala kuye wezangaphakathi, okuyinto ayikaze ngaphambili. Criticised nedivayisi emthonjeni ngesikhathi abadumile Catherine Park. Njengoba wazi, Grand Empress kwakuhluke kakhulu qakala imithombo.

Alexander engadini

Kanye ezindongeni eMoscow ezibiyele, olubheka kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga, welula Alexander Garden. Lena indawo akalilahlile kwayo kusukela buqala. Yephukela emva umlilo 1812 endaweni kwemfunda. Neglinnoy, futhi ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi Kremlin. Insimu e 1856 iqanjwe kabusha yokudumisa Alexander I.

"Hermitage" - engadini odumile inhlokodolobha

Moscow - a ngobuqili basungula ezitaladini gassy qu nge njalo sezimoto, "elite" isakhiwo yesimanje ehlezi ekhanda nomunye, izixuku Amazing egijima njalo mayelana nebhizinisi yabo. Kodwa lena enye ubuso inhloko-dolobha yanamuhla Russian kuphela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMoscow unomuntu wesibili, owake wahlabelelwa yizimbongi, ochazwe ezincwadini zemibhalo ngababhali othandana nawo. Akuyona into eqondile futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa igcina ngokucophelela impumelelo yayo kanye nemvelaphi yayo ngokwayo. Esinye sezici zalowo muntu enhloko-dolobha yisitadi seHermitage, lapho kubonakala sengathi isikhathi sihamba ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Kule ndawo akukho ukuqhuma nokuhamba emigwaqweni yesimanje yasemadolobheni. Lapha ungase uzwe ukukhononda komthombo wamandulo wasendulo, yonke indawo inqwaba yezihlahla, izihlahla nezimbali - izinyoni ze-cherry, i-chestnut, i-cherry, i-cherry, i-mountain ash, i-hazel, i-maple, izihlahla zephayini zigcwalisa insimu encane yensimu. Kule ndawo kunamathebula amathathu, isiteji, ngaphandle kwesizathu kubhekwa njengensimu yaseshashalazini.

Sparrow Hills

Lokhu kuyindawo ekhethekile, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwanoma yikuphi uMuscovite. Amakhansela amaningi omshado afika lapha, kule ndawo i-panorama yedolobha nabalobi, abaculi kanye nabantu abavamile bagubha, izingane zesikole zigubha, ukuphumula kwabafundi, kanye nabagibeli bezindiza ... Ngokuvamile, uma i-Kremlin iyinhliziyo yaseMoscow, i-Vorobyovy Gory ethandwa kakhulu Umphefumulo wakhe.