Kuyini nedayimani? Stone Diamond: incazelo impahla

Diamond - itshe iyathandwa nje kuphela kodwa futhi eliyigugu kunawo wonke, elinenani Emhlabeni. Uye kubhekwe futhi iyaqhubeka iba iwuphawu ubulukhuni, samuntu isibindi kanye ubumsulwa ezithile njalo. Igama layo livela egameni lesiGreki "Adamas", okuhunyushwa ku Russian ngokuthi "asicekeleki", "angenakuvinjwa". kukhona eMhlabeni mayelana 1000 izinhlobo amadayimane, kuhlanganise ubucwebe. Kubonakala sengathi i-idayimane, ukuthi izakhiwo it has, futhi kanjani it namiphi imiphumela?

Diamond ihlukile idayimane?

Lutho. Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi amadayimane futhi amadayimane - lawa amagugu ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo baze bagomele nomunye mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kulawa matshe kuyinto eqolo. Qaphela ukuthi yonke imibango phakathi kwabantu maqondana amadayimane futhi idayimane - kungcono eyize.

Iqiniso lokuthi diamond (isithombe amaminerali uvezwa sihloko) nedayimani - lokho kukunye nokuthi itshe elifanayo. Umehluko kuzo kuphela yokuthi diamond liwumthombo amaminerali-primary, nedayimani - ke iphathwa wanquma idayimane. Ngokuvamile, elithi "diamond" - isiFulentshi. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini isiRashiya, kusho "okhanyayo."

Ukubukeka diamond yemvelo

Kubukeka sengathi nedayimani injalo loqobo? Ngaphandle isici esikhethekile sale amaminerali uyobheka akuthandeki, ngoba ebusweni zinhlayiya eziyigugu misela kusukela emathunjini omhlaba, ezimweni eziningi, ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is embozwe ayevumela grey uqweqwe ne imifantu ahlukahlukene.

Kuphela professional idayimane yokwehlisa kanye ezipholisha luwuphendule idayimane Okuyınqo, ukudlala zonke imibala rainbow elangeni. Kulokhu, idayimane ngokwalo ezimweni eziningi kuyoba sobala, zifana neconsi lamanzi. A jewel kweqiniso, bacwilisa esitsheni yamanzi, kuyoba engabonakali ngokuphelele.

Diamond. Incazelo amaminerali

Kusukela Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, amadayimane kukhona namaminerali emele ifomu cubic allotropic carbon. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lokhu yezimbiwa angaba khona inkathi unomphela eside. Uma ubekwe diamond i igesi engaxubani namakhemikhali noma a cleaner at okushisa ephakeme, uyogcina jikisa graphite. The main izici elihluke diamond:

• eliphezulu kakhulu (phakathi kwezinye amaminerali) ubulukhuni;
• Ukushisa eliphakeme kokuqhuba umthamo yazo zonke ukudla okuqinile ekhona;
• ukuhlakazwa;
• okusezingeni eliphezulu Inkomba yezokubona ;
• ongaphakeme Coefficient friction phezu kwensimbi emoyeni;
• izakhiwo Kwe-dielectric Heating.

Diamond, elichazwa lesi sihloko, ngoba nami ukuhlupheka kwalo okuphakeme. has ukuqina kakhulu nokuhuzuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi namaminerali babe eliphezulu kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye amatshe amaminerali) kuyaqina kanye aphansi zlib isilinganiso.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwelinye izakhiwo ebaluleke kakhulu diamond ubhekwa okuthiwa luminescence yakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, laba ayigugu ngu ultraviolet, cathode ray noma ukukhanya futhi likhipha imibala ehlukene, ngamanye amazwi, luminescence.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana umbala luminescence the diamond

Diamond - itshe, ngokuvamile ayinakho imibala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi namaminerali kusadingeka omnene ensundu, aphuzi, liluhlazana noma Pinkish tinge. Kakhulu akuvamile yendalo black amadayimane. Kepha kukho ubucwebe, iningi anemibala idayimane imigexo abe nombala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe phuzi.

Shades zincike lokuhlushwa isakhiwo isici kulawa matshe. Umbala kungenzeka ekhona amadayimane kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile amaminerali, esingenakubalwa usebenzisa spectrophotometer ukulungisa khona isici kwesakhiwo, ngezinye izikhathi kukhanye by shades ezahlukene ukudlala nabo ilanga. Lona umphumela luminescence.

amadayimane Ubucwebe

Njengomthetho, inani lemikhaya misela idayimane imigexo ezweni lakithi akukho ngaphezu kuka-25%. Njengoba kulindelekile, imali anesihlabathi lokhu yezimbiwa amadayimane enjalo ivamile kakhulu kunangesikhathi zomdabu. Ubucwebe Diamond - gem ezimangelengele akanayo inclusions nokusasamba.

Ochwepheshe bathi ungabukela bucwebezele kakhulu futhi umdlalo esiphezulu kuleli tshe lapho ukusika idayimane ubucwebe. Imi yabo aqede ngokuphelele konke ukushiyeka yemvelo iyatholakala, kodwa balahlekelwa cishe ingxenye isisindo yokuqala amaminerali. Uma usebenzisa ekhethekile idayimane ahlabayo diamond shape kanye Imi amaphiko, cabochon nesivinini.

Diamond. amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Kubukeka sengathi nedayimani ngokuya chemical yabo izakhiwo? Lokhu amaminerali cishe 99,8% siqukethe carbon. Labo abasele abanga-0.2% - ihlukile izakhi okuphothula chemical:

• nitrogen;
• aluminium;
• umoya-mpilo;
• silicon;
• boron;
• zethusi;
• manganese;
• nickel;
• yensimbi;
• zinc;
• titanium, njll

Diamond. izakhiwo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, nedayimani, isithombe esiye eyethulwe kuwe, kungaba kungekho nto enemibala emihle (amanzi ecacile) futhi zaveza ngu luminescence shades ezithile imibala. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile yokudweba kuthiwa Ukuboshelwa zisakazwe, zonal noma mottled. Nalapha futhi, okungukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya ezahlukene imisebe yokukhanya iningi idayimane izibani njalo umbala shades kungenzeka.

Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi lezi namaminerali abe nekhono eliyingqayizivele ukuba banamathele ezinye lenhlanganisela amafutha. Kungenzeka ukwakha esikhathini esizayo ukusebenzisa indlela sisakazwe kabanzi fat idayimane isizinda at concentrators ahlukahlukene.

Diamond. ayelapha

Lokhu amaminerali abalulekile iye esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Abantu waselapha yezifo zengqondo ezifana:

• zokwesaba;
• iloli kwemizwa;
• nokucindezeleka;
• nezifo zengqondo;
• ukwesaba okungenasisekelo.

Odokotela lithotherapists baphikisa ngokuthi, isibonelo, idayimane imigexo uyakwazi ukulungisa isimiso sezinzwa, ukulungisa ke esimweni esihle. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu yezimbiwa kusiza ekulweni ekubhemeni, ekuphuzeni utshwala, ukuluthwa utshwala, ukuluthwa izidakamizwa.

Ekusithekeni wamadayimane kukhona antipyretics kakhulu. Abelaphi bendabuko ngokuvamile batusa ukusetshenziswa idayimane njengoba ithuluzi ezengeziwe ukuphathwa eyisisekelo izifo elandelayo:

• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini;
• ukuvuvukala emaphashini;
• ukuvuvukala endlaleni engasesinyeni;
• izifo eziningi;
• isifo ngokuhlanganyela.

Diamond. izakhiwo Esoteric futhi imilingo

Ngakho siyazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani nedayimani ngokuya izakhiwo zabo ezingokwenyama futhi amakhemikhali. Manje sifunda indlela ukukhuluma wezazi kuye-esoteric. Akholelwa ukuthi le amaminerali akuyona kuphela eyigugu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa futhi kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzobalwa kuphela ukunilimaza umnikazi. Isimo Qaphela futhi eqondile maqondana itshe yabo uyovusela kuye energy oqondile ngenhlonipho enkosini yayo.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu babekholelwa futhi liyaqhubeka likholelwa ukuthi amadayimane ukuletha yabo abanikazi isibindi, ukuphikelela, amandla, ukuzimisela, njll Esotericism uyavuma. Ukuhlobisa nalezi amaminerali, imibono yabo, ngempela ukuvikela abantu kabi uphuzo oludakayo nezidakamizwa, ukuvikela kusuka neso elibi, khulula usizi, nika iziphonso ezithile.

Kodwa akubona bonke abantu elimnandi kangaka ngakho ngokushelela njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Esotericism ukhumbule ukuthi amadayimane abhekwa zamatshe ubudala yamakhosi, abapristi abakhulu. Diamond imigexo njalo wakhonza ngokwethembeka a ubuntu esiphakeme. Ngeshwa, igugu uyaziqhenya kwezinye izimo kungase kube ngempela qakala abantu abavamile zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba.

Diamond ngezinkanyezi

Diamond - itshe, okuyinto esokuqala kumbuthano zezinkanyezi. Lokhu amaminerali has amandla kakhulu, okuyinto ngamandla ayo ngeke kuqhathaniswe ne namaminerali amandla asele. Kusukela iphuzu ezinkanyezi umbono, amadayimane zimelela yonke zezinkanyezi, ngokuba abaholi ngeziphansi phakathi namanye amaminerali.

Ngokusho ababhula ngezinkanyezi, lokhu yezimbiwa kufanele kube wonke umuntu ozalwa ngaphansi umlaza ka Aries. Iqiniso liwukuthi amandla akhe magic uyakwazi yokulawula intukuthelo, ukucasuka kanye lungadambisa umnini wayo. Yiqiniso, amadayimane kungukuthi contraindicated futhi lonke Izimpawu zezinkanyezi.

Iziphandla kanye talismans amadayimane

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa cut amadayimane njengezintelezi nezigqizo, kutuswa sizigqoke njengoba emasongweni indandatho ngomunwe isandla sakhe sokhohlo, njengoba elengayo entanyeni noma ngesimo namacici. Kulokhu, itshe kumele uthinte isikhumba sakho. Talisman idayimane kuzosebenza kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi inhloso womnikazi wayo zisho zokuziphatha futhi sithembeke. Musa ukugqoka idayimane imigexo njengezintelezi nezigqizo nababulali, abakhohlisi, amasela, recidivists, imikhonyovu, abantu yokungathembeki, njll

Njengoba amadayimane misela?

Diamond izimayini - engathí sina, futhi isikhathi esiningi, njengoba lokhu yezimbiwa crystallizes ngomunye wabokuqala ngesikhathi lwaluyophola kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa ncibilika silicate, ise-emathunjini omhlaba a km 200 ukujula. Ukucindezela kwendikimba ku izinqubo crystallization kuba 5000 MPA. Khona-ke, ngaphansi isenzo ukuqhumisa izinqubo okuyinto ihambisane kumiswa kimberlite amapayipi (20% wabo eziqukethwe idayimane), amaminerali eyokhokhelwa komhlaba, kusukela lapho kamuva kwenzeka futhi isizinda salo.

Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba bathi la matshe kungabuye etholakala emadwaleni ezijulile Zomhlaba, ngokuthi eclogites. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi amadayimane elincane ngesikhathi sakhe kuye kwatholakala emkhathini eziningi kahle esikhulu. Diamond izimayini kwenziwa ngendlela giant meteorite sigodi, lapho ingxenye enkulu yamadwala remelted ifa esibalulekile amaminerali okuncane. Ngokuvamile, imali commercial kulawa matshe zihlobene ngokuqondile kimberlites futhi placers. The main amazwe idayimane ezikhiqiza futhi izifunda yilezi:

• Congo (Zaire);
• South Africa;
• Namibia;
• Botswana;
• Ural;
• Yakutia.

Diamonds of Yakutia - Russian gugu lesizwe

Igama lazo lesibili - yakut amadayimane. Okwamanje izimboni wamatshe ayigugu ka Yakutia eqinisweni kukhona abaholi ongenambangi ekukhiqizeni lezi namaminerali emhlabeni. Ochwepheshe kanye Jewelers bathi yonke into e nedayimani izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, ise yembathani ezweni yakut. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa namuhla ngisho amadayimane eNingizimu Afrika baye balahlekelwa isimo sabo wamadayimane ubhedu emhlabeni.

Diamonds of Yakutia, Ngokungafani izimbangi zayo ngqo nabadumile abaningi ngiziqhayise emhlabeni eziyivelakancane ubumsulwa: ukungabi khona imifantu kuyo, futhi zonke izinhlobo inclusions esindayo ivumela yakut idayimane fabulous futhi enesimo "play" elangeni, eziklanywe refracting ukukhanya imisebe. Nokho, naphezu izinzuzo zayo sobala, la matshe kungukuthi ziyasatshalalaiswa ezweni lethu.

Izinga amadayimane misela eRussia, yebo, akufanele wangabaza. Ngokusobala, inkinga ibangelwa namanje into yesikhathi imibono yamaSoviet, owawuthi amadayimane bayigugu ithatha kuphela umkhakha ukuzivikela wezwe. Okwamanje, i-80% azo zonke amadayimane misela eRussia zithunyelwa European futhi Western elite imigexo ezitolo.