Cep Polish: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, izakhiwo Culinary

Polish amakhowe amhlophe kungokwalabo esigabeni sesibili ka edibility. Kuhle esihlwabusayo ethandwa kwezinye izifunda, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwekwindla, uma kungekho ezinye boletovyh. Emazweni European, Polish amakhowe amhlophe kakhulu esiyigugu futhi kubhekwa enhle kakhulu ukunambitheka yayo. Kusukela ke ukupheka isobho, kuphekwe ashisayo, omisiwe, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, usawoti, simisiwe. Kukholakala ukuthi ukunambitheka it is kakhulu okusikhumbuza boletus. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi engahlanzekile ezandleni abakhangisi ngezinye izikhathi zama ukuletha abathengi ongenalwazi omisiwe sula esikhundleni esimhlophe.

incazelo

Polish ukhunta amhlophe has a isigqoko, hemispherical esemncane futhi Plano-convex noma umcamelo-ekuvuthweni. Lapho esegugile, it is isicaba. . Ububanzi - 20 cm esinemthombo cap lungase lube nemibala ehlukene: elibomvu sinombala, umnqumo, kashtanovo-, sinombala, futhi ushokoledi futhi konsundu, ngezinye izikhathi elinsundu-black. Ngo sezulu yezimvula, mnyama umthunzi. macromycetes Young imiphetho kwakhona bent, futhi ovuthiwe bevuka. Ikhasi cap esomile, bushelelezi, Velvety touch, ku ezimanzi - shiny nanamafutha. It ayikwazi ukususwa. Isendlalelo ijabulise ka aphuzi. Uma emcindezela avele bluish, bluish, oluhlaza noma izindawo ensundu ansundu. Amashubhu e ukhunta round, ohlehliswe noma emincane. Ikhule ezimbotsheni kungaba ezibanzi, medium noma encane.

Ukuphakama ngezinyawo - 3-12 cm (isilinganiso) ukushuba 1-4 cm ngokwaso cylindrical, obukhulu, nge-acute noma tuber-base, bushelelezi noma fibrous okuqinile, ngezinye izikhathi kancane lwalugobile .. Umlenze kungenzeka ezinemibala ngemibala elandelayo: ophuzi-sinombala, ensundu okhanyayo, onsundu, ophuzi onsundu. Lapho sicindezelwe uphendulela blue, bese ujika ensundu. Indaphundaphu kusukela ukhunta pulpy, obukhulu, nge elinuka evelele noma mushroom ukunambitheka kanye bumnandi. Ngo umbala kuba ugodo ephuzi noma olumhlophe, ngaphansi brown isikhumba. Zilahlwe futhi tincetu inyama lokuqala ethola tint bluish ke uphendulela brown bese ziba mhlophe futhi. macromycetes Young ke okuqinile, kodwa kuthambisa ngeminyaka. spore powder omnqumo onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe nsundu-oluhlaza. Sekukonke, a umxhwele kakhulu ibukeka Polish amakhowe amhlophe. Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo ukuthi litholakale ngazo kulesi sihloko.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

mushroom White Polish ikhula on nenhlabathi esidi (ngaphansi onsundu, beech futhi oki), kanye emahlathini coniferous ngaphansi Pines ubudala futhi sonwele saseYurophu. Ukhetha phansi mossy sandy, umbhede amahlamvu esewile, emathafeni, bukhule ezintabeni. Kusakazeke zokuzamazama esipholile we Nenkabazwe. amakhowe Polish ezimhlophe ijwayeleke kakhulu eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia. Ukuqoqa nabo kukaJuni noNovemba.

kabili

Abangenalwazi "abazingeli buthule" ngokuvamile kudidaniswe sonwele Polish noma birch uhlobo ukhunta amhlophe. Noma kunjalo, kulula ukuhlukanisa. Ngo zakudala Stipe omhlophe kube lula, emgqonyeni emise futhi ungaphambuki blue lapho sicindezelwe. On okufanayo ngezizathu macromycetes umahluko kusuka nenyongo ukhunta, okuyinto engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Okuningi Polish amakhowe amhlophe efana ezinye izinhlobo zawo Mokhovikov e uhlobo lwe yena ngokwakhe fanele. Ngokwesibonelo, Mokhovikov ensundu, mottled kanye oluhlaza. Nokho, lezi amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi akuzona ingozi empilweni.