Sociology ngamunye Umphakathi

Umuntu womuntu sifundwa ngokuningiliziwe ngosizo humanities ahlukahlukene, kodwa unaka ngokukhethekile ukuze imiqondo yokuhlalisana kwabantu ngabanye kanye nomphakathi. Lugxile ngokuyinhloko ekuhloleni inkinga zobuntu ukhangwa nezimbangela zezenhlalo ezithinta indlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo. Nemiqondo eyisisekelo elisetshenziswa kwabantu selisho inqubo yentuthuko ubuntu - Umqondo komphakathi.

Ngokufunda kwabantu ngabanye kanye nomphakathi uhlola yonke inqubo, lapho umuntu efunda amakhono ezenhlalo isipiliyoni, imithetho kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, umuntu ngokwakhe usebé ilunga eliphelele umphakathi. Ngokuvamile, kungenziwa izigaba ezimbili zihlukaniswa e inqubo komphakathi: inqubo kusukela kwazalwa umuntu nokuphezulu ekwakhekeni lomuntu ovuthiwe komphakathi eyinhloko. komphakathi yesibili ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma ushintsho nokuqalwa kabusha ubunikazi usumisiwe.

Uma siphendukela nomqondo ungubani, singabona ukuthi nsé abantu umqondo enkulumweni yansuku zonke, la magama amabili asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo netemu ngoba engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngo kwabantu, igama elithi ungubani umuntu oqokwe njengomsizi iyunithi ahlukene emphakathini, ethathwe isici nomphakathi.

Lona ezijayelekileko womuntu kwezenhlalo, liwumkhiqizo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle. Lo oyedwa likhona uhlelo lokuxhumana komphakathi ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye asebenzayo umsebenzi kuncike. Ngokuhamba ukuphila komuntu umsebenzi kule emphakathini wanamuhla njalo kunesidingo kule komphakathi yesibili. Uma ucabangela kwabantu ngabanye kanye nomphakathi ephetha ngokuthi isimo sabo emphakathini kungashintshwa ngokuphindaphindiwe njengoba umuntu udla ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi namakhono.

Eqinisweni, umphakathi isimo senhlalo yomuntu bomuntu, elihlanganisa ezicini eziningana ezahlukene zomphakathi ukuthi nomthelela ekwakhekeni ubuntu nokuziphatha. indawo enjalo emikhulu yezehlalakuhle njengoba kwabantu umphakathi womhlaba uhlola nokuxhumana of the abanobuntu obuhlukahlukene emhlabeni. Kuzo zonke imiqondo imvelo zezenhlalo zingaba ukuhlukanisa Macro - a division yezenhlalakahle zomsebenzi kanye nesakhiwo yomphakathi, okubangelwa ubunjalo yilesi sigaba, ohlelweni lwezemfundo nemfundo emphakathini nokunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho it has a microenvironment - isikole, umndeni, ngokuhlanganyela zabasebenzi. Ukucubungula kokubili nihlanganyele ngabanye nomphakathi social science ichaza sixhumene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi imvelo womuntu futhi esimisweni sezenhlalo nethonya kuye, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu nge imisebenzi yabo asebenzayo futhi uyakwazi ukushintsha imvelo ephilayo nethonya lomphakathi lapho itholakala.

Ngokuhamba Ngalokuhlanganisa tinchubo ziyafezeka ubudlelwane ababiziweyo nomphakathi. Lobu budlelwano kuchazwe esitebeleni zokuxhumana uhlelo okwehlela abantu abahlukahlukene, okuyinto eba emphakathini inikezwe e ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nabanye. Enkabeni yalo ubudlelwano phakathi abantu aphethwe e ahlukahlukene namaqembu omphakathi.

Konkhe lesikwentako kuwumphumela nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana futhi yimuphi umsebenzi wethu yangempela ukuze kwakhiwe futhi ezala lobudlelwane. Uma umuntu uyakwazi ukuphumelela ngento, kusho ukuthi kuqala kwabo bonke emakhanda ikhono ukwakha ubudlelwano nabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwabantu nasemphakathini zibonakala hhayi kuphela njengoba umsebenzi wenkampani, kodwa futhi njengoba i umsebenzi ngamunye, okuyinto ezimweni ezithile zomphakathi, nanakekela ngayo izidingo zazo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ophishekela imigomo siqu.