Hip ukwa kwasebekhulile - kwenziwe isinqumo esinjengalesi?

Abantu abadala aba maningi amathuba okuba ibhekane ukulimala. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa Ukwehla enamandla ngenxa izicubu izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula okwenzeka skeleton. Okuvame kakhulu kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulimala esikhohlisayo kakhulu kuyinto ophukayo entanyeni femoral kwasebekhulile. It hhayi kuphela idinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ukwelashwa kanye eside nokuvuselelwa, kodwa futhi uletha ukuhlupheka okukhulu iziguli. I ukwa kungenziwa ephelezelwa yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene engaholela abampofu ithambo umphetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokumelene isizinda ukwa zingakhula izifo ezihlukahlukene. Konke lokhu kuvame ukuholela yokuthi isiguli ngisembhedeni ubuthaka futhi udinga emhlabeni ukunakekelwa iwashi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwa hip ku imikhondo asebekhulile ukuba ukufa. Izinhlobo waphuka:

• lesemkhatsini (obizwa nangokuthi medial) lapho sinqamukile ubuqotho ithambo ngenhla indawo lapho unamathele hip egobolondweni lelunga;
• uhlangothi (noma lateral) lapho sinqamukile ubuqotho ithambo ngezansi indawo lapho unamathele ngokuhlanganyela hip.

Zonke zingamalungu waphuka extra-articular we ezilingene medial - intraarticular.

Hip ukwa e asebekhulile: izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngokushesha ngemva ukulimala isisulu ubuhlungu endaweni imbilapho, basuke iyakhula ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. Yiqiniso, ukuthi lilimele, abanye baphendukela ngaphakathi ngaphandle, njengoba kungabonwa ngokubheka isitaki. Yize khona ukwa, umuntu angahamba, goba bese uyaqondisa umlenze. Into kuphela angayenza iwukugcina isisindo emlenzeni esimweni waqonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esitho olimele Kuthi emifushane, kusukela kulolu hlobo ukulimala imisipha baqala shwabanisa ehlukile. Enye uphawu khona ukwa wukuthi uma isisulu uthephwe esithendeni umlenze wakho esaphukileyo, ubuhlungu kwaqina.

ukwa Hip kwasebekhulile: Usizo lokuqala

Yiqiniso, ukwelapha ukulimala ezinjalo zidinga esibhedlela. Ngaphambi ambulensi ifika, isisulu kungasiza eshintshashintshayo ke phezu flat kanye kokungathembeki esitho ibhasi ukuze kokubili bathunjwa kanye edolweni, futhi hip amalunga omzimba. Awukwazi uzame ukujova umlenze isikhundla evamile offset.

ukwa Hip kwasebekhulile: Izindlela zokwelapha

Ngenxa yobudala ekwelapheni isiguli Ngokuvamile kunzima. Lokhu kungenxa eside Splice amathambo (6 kuya kwezingu-8), kuba inadmissible isikhathi eside ukuba banamathele embhedeni ukuphumula. Indlela elilungile kakhulu ukwelapha femoral entanyeni waphuka - ukuhlinzwa. Kulesi kokungenela op kungase kuhilele e ostiosinteze noma endoprosthesis. Esimweni sokuqala, izingcezwana ithambo awashintsheki zensimbi ngezikulufo, kanjalo uzisize kukhule ndawonye kahle. Ngeshwa, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-ayisithupha ngokuvamile akulungile indlela enjalo, kulokhu nangobudlova ka Ukushintshwa kwamajoyinti omzimba - esikhundleni hip. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi usongo ekuphileni isiguli kukhona kokubili izinhlobo zokuhlinza. Khona-ke ukuphathwa non-kuhlinzwa Kwenziwa futhi ithunyelwa Ukuqhathanisa izinsalela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho isikhumba futhi yokuzijwayeza amakilasi.