Hip ngokuhlanganyela: isakhiwo nezifo yokwakheka pathomorphosis

Joint hip kuyinto ngokunyakaza multi-axis futhi yenza e izindiza ezahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba umzimba. isakhiwo salo kunalokho xaka futhi siqukethe ezimbili evele camera uqwanga izicubu ebiyelwe capsule okuqinile zezinzwa. I evele articular, enye yazo sise inhloko kunawo wonke, eyesibili ihloselwe elingaphandle ohlangothini synostosis amathambo okhalo uvalwe eduze komunye nomunye, futhi isikhala esiphakathi kwawo wetted nge uketshezi lwamalunga. It kunciphisa ukuxabana futhi inikeza amandla nezicubu hyaline uqwanga njengoba amathambo aqatha futhi apophysis yayo aluhileli ukuthi kungenzeka igazi owanele.

Ngaphandle kwe-hip egobolondweni lelunga kwagcizelela izintambo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona iliac-femoral umsipha enikeza ukunakekelwa njalo yomzimba sesimweni uqotho. Kuyinto eziqine futhi makhulu kunawo wonke umzimba, njengoba umsebenzi walo lihlotshaniswa umthwalo omkhulu. Futhi kusukela the ilium ubabonisa ezintathu izinhlobo nemisipha ukuthi ukusekela kwethanga nezinye izakhiwo ithambo lesifunda endaweni ethile.

Isakhiwo hip pathologies ngokuhlanganyela

Joint hip ngenxa imisebenzi yawo, futhi semali ezinyakazayo, nomzimba, okuyinto evame kakhulu abathintekayo futhi ehluleka. Nomkhakha izifo ukuze uhlukanise i-kunalokho njalo ukulimala esibuhlungu, nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole kanye nobudala. Ukwenyela abahlukahlukene, waphuka of the kunawo entanyeni, futhi ngilulekela ka egobolondweni lelunga amenable ukuba ukulungiswa, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngokushesha uxhumane ochwepheshe. Ngezinye izikhathi kuncike ukuthi ukugcina ukuhamba kanye ukungabikho ukukhubazeka yezimonyo esikhathini esizayo. Ngu pathologies ezithathelwanayo ezihlobene imfiva rheumatism. Uma kakhulu hip obukhulu, kodwa ubuhlungu kaningi ayahamba. Uqwanga izicubu alithintwa kakhulu ngendlela ichichima, kanye synovium synthesizes uketshezi okungaphezu kwalokho kudingwa imisebenzi. Kusukela capsule ayikwazi welulela ngokwanele, ukuthi kuziveza ngu sebuhlungwini obunzima ukuthi bengasenakubekezela ngisho e-touch of ishidi.

nezifo ezihlobene nokukhula nomthelela ngokuhlanganyela hip awushintsheki, njengoba kuyintando ibonakalisa nqubo ebhubhisayo. Uqwanga ukonakala ahlupheke, izacile, ukunciphisa ivolumu traffic. Futhi lapho kubhujiswa okuhilelekile nenhloko ithambo senyonga okuyinto kuhambisana ubuhlungu. Kuthiwa abesifazane postmenopausal lokhu zokugula ekuso kakhulu, nakuba ngaso sonke isikhathi abathintekayo hip.

Phakathi pathologies eziyivelakancane izilonda tubercular kanye izimila apophyses ka kunawo wonke. Ziyakwazi abhubhisayo futhi engelapheki, njengoba abahlangene ukubhujiswa nje kuphela uqwanga, okuyinto ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile ngokushesha kabusha, kodwa futhi amathambo. Ngokuvamile, ekuhlukanisweni nabantu bakaJehova, wedwa, abathintekayo kwedolo, iqakala, hip ngokuhlanganyela. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lesi sifo olukhulu. Njengoba isifo sofuba nzima sanitize ngalo ingaphakathi ngokuhlanganyela, isuswe kanye ebusweni uqwanga, kulandele ngokuxhunyelelwa. Lapho oncopathology ukukhipha resection ngokuhlanganyela iba ukhiye, kusukela umgomo oyinhloko yokwelapha - kuba nokuvinjelwa Ukudlulela ka osteosarcomas emaphashini, isibindi kanye nezinso. Kungase kube Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe, okuyinto kancane ubuyisela umsebenzi wokudonsa phansi ngemva kokususwa eziyinkimbinkimbi articular. Nokho, ukubuyisa ngokugcwele ukuhamba cishe kungenakwenzeka, futhi zokwakha metal izakhiwo ezihlobene ne yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, nobukhali okuyizinto kakhulu abangaphansi kuka-khona sofuba ezilimazayo noma osteosarcoma.