"Petroleum British": incazelo imisebenzi

Le nkampani "British Petroleum" iyona British Petroleum Corporation. Igama layo - British Petroleum - inhlangano kwadingeka kuze 2001. Kuyinto inkampani yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni okhuluma ukuhweba zomphakathi zokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi. Ngo-2009, wamiswa isikhundla wesine Fortune Global 500. Okwamanje, indlunkulu le nhlangano kusekelwe eLondon.

Imininingwane zomlando. Ukuthuthukiswa lapho besanda kuqala

Vilyam Noks D'Arcy kuyinto umsunguli "British Petroleum". Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX wangekhulu lesi eyiNgisi entsha wakwazi ukuthola imvume uhlelo ukuqaliswa ukuze ukuhlola ukukhiqizwa lwamafutha iziphathimandla WasePheresiya. Dzhordzh Reynolds waqokwa unjiniyela omkhulu ukuthola emasimini. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala umsebenzi wayo inkampani ayizange baphumelele kakhulu. Kakhulu ehlaselwe ukungabikho kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Isimo sengqondo izakhamizi bendawo bayishiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. uhulumeni Persian akaze axoxisane ekuhlinzekeni ukwesekwa okwanele lolo ibhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokho, "British Petroleum" waqala nezinkinga imithombo yezimali. Kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi iBurmah Oil eyingoduso e nokusi- ukusesha okunye zamafutha yasePheresiya.

Anglo-Persian Oil Company

Soliman futhi Mashid - la mafutha amasimu phakathi oilfields yokuthoma ngepumelelo WasePheresiya. Batholwe esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Anglo-Persian Oil Company kwamiswa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva - 1909. Ebizwa ngokuthi iBurmah Oil labetibambile cishe zonke nokwabelana. 3% kuphela kwakungekaNkulunkulu Nkosi eqashisayo, owayeneminyaka usihlalo lokuqala "British Petroleum". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqondisi waqhubeka D'Arcy. Nokho, nomthelela obalulekile isiphetho Anglo-Persian Oil Company, ayengazange.

ukuqhubeka

Izinso wadlulela Charles Greenway. Manje wayesekwazi lababukene nekwetfulwa search uwoyela. Ekuqaleni wayephikisa umqondisi okuthunyelwe, kodwa kamuva owaba usihlalo. Phakathi nale nkathi, "British Petroleum" ezisengozini ukuqedela ezikweletini. Sales kukhona inkinga enkulu. European futhi izinkampani Melika kakade ihlukaniswe phakathi niche market amafutha ezimbonini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo fuel wemboni wayesekhona ampofu. Greenway liye laba nomthelela ukuqedwa Royal Dutch Shell ithonya Anglo-Persian Inkampani. Lokhu ikakhulukazi Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba isivumelwano letihlomulisa neziphathimandla British.

Ukusungula yokuthengisa

Ngemva kwempi, isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyishumi, inkampani baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ngentshiseko. amasu amasha ukumaketha zenzelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, isembozo uphethiloli manje kwenziwe dvuhgalonnye amabhange. Anglo-Persian Inkampani wakwazi ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yayo Iraq ne-Iran.

uchungechunge ngamazwe sidaliwe, ehlanganisa iziteshi bunkering zasolwandle. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1926, inkampani "British Petroleum" waqala ukuthengisa woyela. Kube kwethulwa zokuwuhluza entsha. Kwakumelwe kancane kakhulu kunalezo ezazisemizini Abadan. izimboni Okokuqala avuleka South Wales bese Scotland.

Inkampani baqhubeka ukwandisa ithonya lawo. Iningi kuhluzwa French anabo. Ibhizinisi isakhiwo inkampani ishintshile kakhulu. Iningi amafa zaba amasimu Persian uwoyela. Ingxenye eyinhloko-dolobha iye yaba nesandla uhlelo ukusatshalaliswa futhi umkhumbi imikhumbi. Izimoto kabanzi ezindaweni European futhi American. Lokhu kakhulu kwathinta "British Petroleum" imisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Refills avuleka yonke indawo. inani lawo ifinyelele ayizinkulungwane 6. Ngo-1935 inkampani iqanjwe kabusha. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi Anglo-Iranian. Esikhathini ibhizinisi Petrochemical lenkampani waqala ukuqaliswa kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi. Yasungulwa ubambisane ne Distillers. Kamuva yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi British Hydrocarbon Amakhemikhali. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-Baglan Bay kwamiswa ngomunye eziyinkimbinkimbi Petrochemical.

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Okwamanje, le nkampani wahlanganyela ukukhiqizwa igesi namafutha emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kwenziwa kokubili eshalofini ezweni. Ngokusho izibalo 2009, inkampani ephethwe yi-multi-bhiliyoni izinqolobane Igesi yemvelo hydrocarbon ketshezi. BP ungumnikazi Petrochemical nokucwengisiswa umthamo. It has inethiwekhi yayo siqu iziteshi ukugcwalisa. futhi ukhiqiza uwoyela.

"British Petroleum" has iziteki amapayipi nedlanzana futhi regasification ezikhumulweni ezinhlanu. Zonke zitholakala eMediterranean Sea. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ungumnikazi cishe 50% esigxotsheni iphayiphi, okuyinto ensimini ka-Alaska. Corporation "British Petroleum", ingosi engokomthetho okuyinto - www.bp.com, ungumnikazi eziningana ezikhumulweni ethola e eGulf of Mexico. Bona ngokukhethekile onomfutho igesi yemvelo.

Le nkampani ine a division ngokuthi BPSolar. It ngokukhethekile kumaseli photovoltaic. Le nkampani umdlali abalulekile emkhakheni hydrogen amandla. BP waziphatha ukwakhiwa iziteshi kanye nokuhlinzekwa izinto ngabo. Inkampani ithatha ingxenye in the international ukuboniswa amaphrojekthi kulo mkhakha. Ngo-2009, izimali zalo kudlulwe isamba dollar angamakhulu amabili bhiliyoni.

Imisebenzi ku Russian Federation

BP kwaba co-umnikazi we inkampani kawoyela TNK eRussia kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ka-2013. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule enhlanganweni ukushayisana sina iphutha. Ngenxa yalokho, Robert Dudley, oyiphini likaMengameli wezwe ne-CEO kwesokunxele okuthunyelwe. Alliance "Rosneft" futhi kuhlulekile. Ngo-2011, i-Stockholm Arbitration iNkantolo yakhipha isinqumo ukukhansela idili. Izinkampani ziye bazame ukusilela, kodwa isivumelwano ekugcineni wabhuntsha.