Uhlu izidakamizwa kusukela ukukhwehlela nesasehlobo izingane. Ukukhwehlela imithi izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa. Expectorants izingane

Strange, kodwa lapho ukhwehlela kwenzeka abadala, ke engayinaki lesi simanga, ethi uzizwa okuhle. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kuminyanise umntwana, ngokushesha omama ukukhathazeka uqale izinto kumasayiraphu yakhe, amaphilisi kanye nezinye zonke izinhlobo nemithi.

Kodwa kungani hhayi ake umcabango wokuthi ingane ngempela enempilo, futhi ukhiphe ubufakazi kuphela izinhlayiya angaphandle imuncwe?! Masitadishe kabanzi ubunjalo izingane zakhe, cabanga uhlu izidakamizwa ukuhlonza ngempumelelo ukukhwehlela imithi izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa.

Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhwehlela amasignali ngalesi sifo?

Ukukhwehlela kungenxa kokungenisa izinhlayiya angaphandle (isikhwehlela, uthuli, impova, ukudla), okuyinto obulimaza amalaka, kuqhoqhoqho, bronchi, pleura. Empeleni, lesi simo sibangelwa reflex bokuphila ngisho esikhathini lesi sifo, lapho isiguli ekhwehlela up phlegm.

Kwezinye izimo, kukhwehlela ezinganeni enesizathu bokuphila, lapho azikho izimpawu zesifo, bese ingane siphilile?

• Morning. Ngemva kokulala ngalobo busuku, ingane ingase ibe ukukhwehlela okuncane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zawo ngobusuku slime bronchial.
• Grudnichkovy. Ukuba izinsana ukukhwehlela - into isici, njengoba ingane ingase kuliminyanise ngesikhathi ukusuthisa noma ukukhala.
• Artificial. Izinsana, ulwela ukunakwa umama nobaba, kungabangela at ukukhwehlela olulodwa, siphawula kanye ukukhathazeka ngobuso babo.
• "Dental". Phakathi kuqhuma amazinyo oyinhloko izingane zibukeka anda amathe ezingaba ukukhuthaza reflex ukukhwehlela.
• ukukhwehlela Avikelayo kwenzeka ukungenisa izinto ezincane noma imvuthu ukudla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Kulokhu, udinga ukususa umzimba angaphandle, ngokuvamile zidinga ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa.

Kulezi zimo, akufanele inikezwe izingane expectorant. Khwehlela imithi kufanele bakhethwe ngokuhlakanipha, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukukhinyabeza inhlalakahle yengane. ukukhwehlela Ziwubala lihlukile komkhuhlane sifushane, episodic. Akukona uzindla impilo yengane.

Isimilo kukhwehlela ngesikhathi isifo

Uma ukukhwehlela is phetho isifo, khona-ke ingane akozeli, ukudla, ukudlala, uqala ukwenza up, ikhala. Kulokhu, lesi sifo sihlasela reflex ukukhwehlela:

• SARS imikhuhlane, ekhwehlela Orz Amplified kungakapheli amahora ambalwa noma izinsukwana, ukushintsha kusuka owomile olumanzi;
• laryngitis kubangela ukukhwehlela, zikhonkotha, ezomile, ubuhlungu, Husky, zasebenza ukuphefumula Umoya ephelezelwa nento encimfelwayo;
• tracheitis oluvelayo uma elikhulu, "webele", ejulile futhi kubuhlungu "Buhanov";
• pharyngitis libhekene ukukhwehlela ezomile, esukela umphimbo obuhlungu;
• bronhitnoe "Buhanov" like traheitnoe, kuphela ngaphandle ubuhlungu futhi ephelezelwa phlegm;
• inyumoniya kungabangela olumanzi, ukukhwehlela ezijulile, ubuhlungu besifuba e izimbambo, uma lesi sifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, noma owomile, paroxysmal, elikhulu, ngaphandle kobuhlungu, uma imbangela lesifo chlamydia;
• kukhwehlela umkhuhlane eqinile, ezomile, ubuhlungu, ezikhulayo ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu;
• isimungumungwane ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala esomile, ukukhwehlela ababuthakathaka, ngaphandle kobuhlungu, kuyilapho ukuqubuka emva kuba okwe Husky.

Kulokhu, ngisho ebizayo. izidakamizwa ezinganeni ezivela ezomile ukukhwehlela kungasizi, njengoba ukwelashwa kufanele kube eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ukukhwehlela iguliswa

Ngemva imikhuhlane isifuba somoya noma ukukhwehlela yansukuzonke kungavuka izingane. Uthatha kwamasonto amabili futhi njalo okuphindaphindiwe ngemva kokugula. Lokhu kungaba imbangela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive ke nge ukukhwehlela livela nomkhuhlane kanye umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye rhinitis.

Uma kungenjalo ephelezelwa izimpawu ukukhwehlela abandayo, futhi kubangelwa izinto ezixabana nomzimba, umoya abandayo, umsebenzi, ingane ingakha ziyaphuma somoya. Lokhu ukukhwehlela kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphatheka ukuba nomzimba (uvolo, izimpaphe, impova, uthuli, ukudla). Kungenzeka ngesikhathi ukuphefumula engalingani, isibonelo, ingane egijima mayelana, wathatha umoya kakhulu futhi wathatha ungiphuzise umoya abandayo. ukukhwehlela Allergic ngokuvamile kubonakala sentathakusa, ekuphenduleni nobunzima ukuphefumula iphika.

Bagcine ingane, avame abanemizimba ezwelayo avele sneezing, amehlo zamanzi, ukuqubuka, ububomvu, ukulunywa. Akunakusetshenziswa akazange afune iseluleko iforamu, musa ukufunda izibuyekezo ukukhwehlela imithi, futhi musa asebenzise ingane, njengoba zonke isifo lihlukile.

Qiniseka ukuthi usizo ezingane. Futhi uma inhlalakahle ingane uhlaliseke ngemva nokuphathwa bronchodilators, ukuze kamuva sikhulume mayelana nokubonakala somoya.

Abazali bangazisiza kanjani lokho ukukhwehlela kwengane?

Uma ingane ubonakele uphawu kuchazwe, kufanele Ungethuki, shayela udokotela ngokushesha noma ukufuna izidakamizwa. Nakani amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Kanjani ingane ngesikhathi ukhwehlela? Uma izinyane akazange amnake, uyaqhubeka ukudlala ke cishe, ke kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela ukuzivikela. Kodwa uma ingane Naughty noma, kunalokho, lwathula, ukuzama ukuze ulale, kubalulekile ukukala izinga lokushisa.
• Ingabe ikhona lokushisa nezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane e ingane? Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba 37, bese ubuka ingane emini. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase imbangela lokushisa lolo okweqile (wathenga emanzini ashisayo efudumele kakhulu noma ukubeka emgwaqeni), khona-ke uzonyamalala ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.
• Ingabe ukukhwehlela empilweni jikelele encane? Mhlawumbe ingane akadli, ukulala, ukudlala noma ukuziphatha kwakhe kayisiyo yeqiniso?
• Ukuthi ingane akusho ukugwinya imininingwane encane ngesikhathi umdlalo?

Uma izingane zimpawu zokugula, kukhwehlela kuyinto zokuzivikela imvelo bokuphila, ngakho asikho isidingo ukubheka ukukhwehlela ingumuthi omuhle nengane. Kodwa lo mkhuba isikhathi eside uxhumane nodokotela wakho, mhlawumbe kukhona nezinye izizathu ukubukeka kwalesi uphawu.

Uma ukukhwehlela is phetho of isifo

Izenzo zakho:

• lokushisa elinganisiwe;
• ukuhlola emphinjeni, amalaka, izindlebe, amehlo, ikhala,
• ubuze ingane yakho lapho kubuhlungu;
• ukubona uma kukhona ukuqubuka esikhumbeni;
• Yizwa lokho Khwehlela: ezomile, zikhonkotha, ngezikhathi, paroxysmal, ezimanzi, hoshozela, nge expectoration;
• ushayele udokotela.

Watch out for inhlalakahle wengane, ubunjalo balesi sifo nokukhwehlela ukubukwa. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho imikhuhlane "Buhanov" kusukela ezomile ukumanzisa kungenziwa iguqulwe ngenxa rhinitis yanda, kuyilapho Umkhuhlane ukukhwehlela kwenzeka ngaphandle rhinitis oyingozi.

Nokho, ukukhwehlela ngaphandle imfiva, amakhala yisisu, umphimbo obuhlungu kungenzeka kubangelwa ukuvela of Ascaris ingane, komzimba, iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla ngisho izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, uma lo mkhuba echazwe ihlala kwamasonto amabili, kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso futhi ukuveza izinto ezibakhathazayo, esikhundleni sokupha umuthi ukukhwehlela ezinzima ezimathonsi.

ebusuku okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako "Buhanov" kungase kubonise izifo ezifana rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. Kulokhu, izingane kuyagcinwa osenyameni evela sinuses imibala white futhi oluhlaza, ukuminyana eqinile acinene. Qiniseka ukuba bathintane Udokotela wezindlebe!

Imithi eyinhloko nasizayo, ukukhwehlela ekuqedeni

Uma thina bebheka wemithi iseluleko ngokuqondene nokuthi yini okumelwe Thenga ukukhwehlela imithi izingane komunye unyaka nangaphezulu, impendulo ingatholakala inqwaba amagama: "Codeine", "Demorfan", "Sedotussin", "Sinekod", "Libeksin", " Gelitsidin "," Stoptussin "," Bronholitin "," Lorraine "," Gerbion "," Mukaltin "," Ambrobene "," ACC "," Mucosolvan "," Bromhexine "," Sinupret "et al.

Imithi kulesi sigaba zihlukaniswe 3 izinhlobo:

• izidakamizwa ukuthi ukuvimbela ukukhwehlela reflex ngokwenza ezinzwa asebuchosheni;
• imithi kuthinte bronchi kanye lwamafinyila;
• izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa isikhwehlela.

Ezinye zazo zingaba yingozi umzimba zezingane, njengoba izidakamizwa nezinye angasebenzi ngoba umzimba, ningaze nabonisisa kubo. Ngakho-ke, ngemva wezingane ukuhlolwa sinquma imithi yakho.

• Izinsana ngaphansi konyaka owodwa linqume Syrups, ezihogelwayo yokugcoba, amafutha, izifutho kancane.
• ingane Okudala zinganikwa amaphilisi.

I ephefumula kwaphumelela kakhulu, njengoba ingane inhales ubhanqe ngokujulile izidakamizwa. Kodwa isikhathi inqubo kanye olinganise izidakamizwa kanye nosawoti ubuze udokotela. Kunoma yikuphi, uma kukhona i-isifuba esomile umsebenzi udokotela - lokuqoka kwezidakamizwa sikuphendule kube ezimanzi bese ukusiza ukuletha phlegm kusuka emzimbeni.

Yini imithi inikezwa abantwana bakwa isifuba esomile

1. Tablets "Libeksin" ukusebenzisa kangcono ukuvela izimpawu ezibandayo. TeMtsetfo ezinzwa receptor, ezivimbela reflex ukukhwehlela, kodwa akusho zivimbela isikhungo zokuphefumula. Tablets kumele inikwe esikoleni.

2. Umuthi Lokudabuka yemifino "Linkus" isiraphu has expectorant, antitussive, bronchodilator, umphumela spasmolytic. Lokhu imithi ukukhwehlela izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa, abangenayo sikashukela.

3. Pill "Bitiodin" peripherally kuthinte receptor ukukhwehlela, zinezigaba kwelashwa futhi yini imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, ingasatshenziswa ezinganeni.

4. Tablets "Stoptussin" ubheke amalungiselelo abandayo kanye nethonya mucolytic butamirata ngenxa kanye guaifenesin. Sinenkosi eziningana contraindications babelwa intsha engu-12.

5. Syrup "Bronholitin" ubhekana ukukhwehlela, ekunciphiseni phlegm nokwandisa bronchi. Efanelekayo izingane ezivela eminyakeni emithathu. Naphezu ezahlukene izicelo, umuthi enezinto eziningi contraindications engemihle.

Uyini ikhambi ukukhwehlela ezimanzi kunikezwa izingane?

1. Syrup "Gerbion" kusukela ukukhwehlela ezimanzi has umphumela expectorant. It has a ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele kanye nephunga, ngakho-ke akuwona bonke abantwana bakwa-isiphuzo sakhe.

2. "Thermopsis" Amaphilisi kwandisa excretion of isikhwehlela futhi kwenze kube viscous ngaphezulu. Lesi sidakamizwa is contraindicated in izinsana, abangakwazi expectorate isikhwehlela kwakhiwa.

3. syrupy "Lasolvan" - ikhambi ezimanzi ukukhwehlela ingane, kuvusa uketshezi of isikhwehlela, kodwa akusho ukucindezela ukukhwehlela. Lo muthi kungenziwa uyokhululwa ephefumula, okuvumela for ekwelapheni izinsana.

4. Ukulungiselela "Ambroxol" ngesimo amaphilisi ihlose ukwandisa isikhwehlela uketshezi. Kuvele expectorant, isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye elwa namagciwane.

5. Tablets "ACC" kumele inikwe izingane ezincane ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela ezimanzi. acetylcysteine Ngenxa thins isikhwehlela futhi ephuma emzimbeni ngaso leso. Naphezu izinzuzo izidakamizwa, ziningi side effects, ngakho ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha.

Yiziphi expectorants

- Ikhambi "Sinekod" ukukhwehlela isiraphu sisetshenziswa ngokumelene isifuba esomile nokukhwehlela whooping ngesikhathi isifo. Kuye expectorant, eqeda ukuvuvukala nemiphumela bronchodilatory. Zifakwe izinsuku hhayi ningi than 7 isiraphu izingane zasenkulisa ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, izinsana edayiswa Pharmacy ngesimo amathonsi.

- Syrup "Gedeliks" mikhondo esihle isikhwehlela. Umuthi herbal, wenza eJalimane. Ngo ngezithako zawo ayinakho udayi, ushukela, isithokela, utshwala, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ngeminyaka grudnichkovogo.

- Umuthi "UDkt Theiss" ngesimo isiraphu senziwa e-Germany. Ngempumelelo ngokumelene ukukhwehlela ezimanzi. Kusiza ukuphefumula ebusuku kuletha phlegm. Akufanele inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi konyaka.

- Imithi zezitshalo umsuka "UDkt umama" ngesimo amaphilisi, lozenges, isiraphu. Kuvumela okuguqula ukukhwehlela ezimanzi elomile phlegm sishiye emzimbeni. Iphathwe izingane kusukela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala.

- Amaphilisi kanye Syrup "Bromhexine" lenyuka production isikhwehlela, okwenza kube viscous. Perfect izingane ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

Ngempumelelo ukukhwehlela imithi izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa

Njengoba ubona, kukhona inala imithi kusukela ekhwehlela nesasehlobo. Kulokhu, ngamunye isigaba has a sub-iqembu izidakamizwa ukuthi abe ububanzi uhla imiphumela ngenxa elihlangene imisebenzi. Le mithi kukhona "Stoptussin", "Bronholitin", "Doctor umama" nabanye.

Zama izingane ezincane ukwelapha ukukhwehlela usebenzisa ukuzihlikihla, lwesinaphi plasters yokugcoba, inhalations, infusions amakhambi nama kumasayiraphu. Baby nodokotela bezingane angakunika umuthi izidakamizwa ezifana "Doctor Theiss", "Mucosolvan", "Linkus", "Gedeliks" et al., Kodwa kuzoncika nemithi ukubekezelelana ngabanye kanye nemvelo lesi sifo.

Kunoma yikuphi, abazali kudingeka sikhumbule izinto ezimbili:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umuthi, ubuze ekhemisi ku contraindications engemihle. Uma uneminye ukukhathazeka, kufanele ngokushesha phindela wezingane futhi ucacise indlela yokwelashwa.

2. Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi omusha ukhwehlela izingane Ingxenye enkulu yonyaka owalandela Asabela kanjani ingane umzimba.