Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive ezinsaneni: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Priparaty ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinganeni

Akekho kubazali ongafuni ukubona ingane abawuthandayo enomkhuhlane, ukhwehlela futhi ekhaleni ivimbekile. Futhi-ke, akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ingane egulayo eyagcina ahlangabezana nobunzima asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo umoya, kodwa futhi ngomoya. Lezi izinkinga okubangela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive in izinsana. Kuyini lokhu sifo? Yiziphi izimpawu zaso? Futhi indlela yokuphatha?

Kuyini ingane obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula?

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ne isimiso - isifo ezingemnandi ukuthi lihlotshaniswa ekuqongeleleni isikhwehlela kule bronchi, okuyinto evimbela ndima mahhala umoya lapho ukuphefumula. Mayelana nalesi simo uvame ukusho "futhi ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula."

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ngokuvamile kwenzeka kwi zasemuva zezinye izifo amagciwane. Ngqo njengoba ukugula enjalo awahlobene amagciwane.

Izimbangela isifo

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive ezinsaneni singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, njengoba odokotela bethi, kaningi kangakanani ngenxa SARS, noma ukuphendula nomzimba. It kuvela futhi ukuhlasela njalo yesifuba somoya bronchial, kanye izimila esifundeni ze- bronchi futhi bashise lwamafinyila.

Futhi-ke, lokhu okulandelayo bungabonakala phakathi kwezimbangela lesi sifo:

• igciwane attenuated izivikeli mzimba;
• ukuthambekela komzimba;
• isici esizwela umgudu wokuphefumula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive kungenzeka ezinsaneni ngaphansi umzimba subcooled ngisho phakathi kwenqubo teething.

Ubani othola ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive?

Ill nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ne isimiso kungenzeka iyiphi. Ngokwezinga elikhulu ukungenwa yilesi sifo, izinsana ezishona kukhona ibhodlela udla, izingane emkhayeni onezingane esikoleni. Ungaweli zone ingozi komzimba, isifuba somoya, futhi izingane ezisanda zabhekana ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye imikhuhlane.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive: Izimpawu

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini yalolu hlobo kungenzeka ezinsaneni nomlomo owomile, isikhumba pallor. Kid nenhliziyo emnyama, bedla kancane, futhi cishe akusho baphuze, ekubeni Moody futhi ukubuyisa. Amazinga e ezifana a ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kungaba discontinuous (ke uyahluka 37 no-40 ° C).

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive ezinsaneni kunzima ukudida nezinye izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, njengoba ebonakala ngu khona isifuba esomile ne kwesifuba ngaye, ngisho kuzwakala. Kulokhu, kukhwehlela kuyinto paroxysmal. Yena sihambisana khona iphika kwesifuba noma gurgling imisindo kwezitho zomzimba womntwana zokuphefumula. Phakathi ukugula kwengane ekhwehlela ngemva cishe njalo umsebenzi nomoya.

Kangakanani lesi sifo ezinsaneni?

Oyinkinga kakhulu sihamba yokugula ngo izingane ezingaphansi konyaka, njengoba abakwazi ukutshela mayelana kwezinkinga zakhe zempilo, futhi ukwabelana nabantu abadala. Luqala ngokunikela ubuthakathaka jikelele. Kid kuba evilaphayo futhi sicasuke. Khona-ke, ukukhwehlela futhi amakhala yisisu. Futhi ukukhwehlela - ezomile futhi ukwehlukana isikhwehlela kusukela ekhaleni - mningi.

Ngenxa yalokho lesi sifo ingane hysterically ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive (izimpawu lingatholakala ku-athikili yethu) kuholela izinkinga zokuphefumula. Kid singakwazi ukukhwehlela futhi uhlushwa iphika. Ngemva cishe 2-3 izinsuku kukhwehlela iba ezinomswakama kakhudlwana futhi "stringy".

Lokhu kungenxa phlegm futhi kwathatha esigabeni esisha lesi sifo. Kulokhu, ukudedelwa i kudokotela onolwazi oluthé kalula ukunquma uhlobo lesi sifo futhi linqume ukwelashwa lesifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, esigabeni acute lokugula luthatha izinsuku 5-6 kuphela. Sici Its esiwuphawu kakhulu ukuba nesizungu ukukhwehlela ingane obukhulu izidakamizwa okusobala.

Uma uphethwe senziwa ngesikhathi esingafanele nokungalungile, noma abazali bami banquma ukuphindela sina bahlanganyele self ke grudnichok (2 izinyanga nokuningi), waphathwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, usengozini yangempela. Iqiniso lokuthi ukuvimbela kunokwenzeka kakhulu ze- bronchi, futhi edema ka amalaka (lokhu kungenxa patency abampofu bronchi), ungakwazi ukushintsha umbala izindebe neminwe grudnichka (bona bathole umbala ehlukile okwesibhakabhaka).

Usizo lokuqala for ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive

Kungcono ukugwema ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. Komorowski wathi ukwenza kube yangempela, uma isikhathi ukwelapha izifo zokuphefumula, komzimba futhi ukuqeda ezinye ezizihluphayo kungenzeka ukuthi neqhaza ukuvela isimiso.

Uma-ke kunjalo kwenzeka ukuthi izinyane wayegula, ngokubona Dr. Komarovsky, ukwenza akazibekanga medicate. Kuyingozi, futhi kulokhu ayizwakali. Yini engenziwa ekhaya ngabazali abanomthwalo egulayo?

Uma grudnichok yakho (2 izinyanga ubudala nangaphezulu) waphathwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ne isimiso, into ukuze kuxazululeke ukuphefumula kwakhe, ungasebenzisa emoyeni ionizers, izibani usawoti, kanye isifutho futhi nebulizers. Lezi amadivayisi engcono sisetshenziswa ndawonye Izingxube okwelapha, okuyinto yakhiwa salbutamol noma glucocorticoid hormone.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi lapho ephefumula amalungiselelo lingasetshenziswa ezifana "Fliksotid" futhi "Ventolin". Inzuzo enkulu usebenzisa lezo zimali - umphumela kwenzeka ngemva ephefumula kuqala. Ingane kuba lula ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula, kuza isikhathi uzizwe ungcono.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive?

Phatha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, Komorowski zidingekile kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo (lapho kuqubuka). Lokhu, ngokusho kodokotela, kuzosiza ukuvimba ukuvuvukala futhi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Yini ngokuvamile linqume udokotela?

Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuxilongwa sokugcina futhi zibeka ukwelashwa, onguchwepheshe uhlola nesineke futhi ukuthola lowo oyimbangela yangempela sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kwabangelwa ukusabela iguliswa, kubalulekile ukuba baphuze ama-antihistamine, okuyinto udokotela.

Uma sifo sibangelwa izifo sibi zokuphefumula, ekwelapheni ingane Kunenkolelo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, njll Kafushane, kuba ukuphathwa kunikeza ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. umlando zemithi zivamise uchaza nokwelashwa kweziguli nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngokusho kodokotela, balahle namagciwane ayingozi angabangela ingane nenyumoniya.

Yimiphi imithi esetshenziswa ekwelashweni Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini?

Kuye yobudala ebeleni, kanye yinkimbinkimbi amafomu lesi sifo, abazali bakhe bayakhuthazwa ukungena ukwelashwa inpatient. Ikakhulukazi, indlela enjalo yokutakula sinconywa izingane abaye nzima ukuvimbela kanye nezinye izimpawu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase izinkinga lokushisa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini obstructive, inyumoniya, nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Njengoba imithi zokwelapha isiguli kancane ngokuvamile kukhishelwa bronchodilators. ukwakhiwa okunjalo ukukhuthaza ukunwetshwa bronchi, okuholela kulahlwa ezivamile ukuvimbela kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube izidakamizwa ezifana kumasayiraphu okunoshukela ezifana "salmeterol" "Ascoril", "Clenbuterol" nabanye.

Eqeda izinkinga ukuvimbela kanye izixazululo ephefumula, isibonelo, "Berodual". Izingane ngemva konyaka, ungasebenzisa isifutho, izifutho, isibonelo, "Salbutamol" noma "Flomax". It uphakamisa ukusebenzisa lezi zimali izingane Pediatrics. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa imisipha relaxants ukuze udambise izinhlungu zibe kusukela amashubhu bronchial. Le mithi kukhona "Cha-spa", "Drotaverinum" noma "papaverine" nabanye.

Ukuqeda phlegm ngokweqile futhi isikhwehlela kuhamba phambili ezisetshenziswa mukoregulyatornye izidakamizwa. Kungaba, isibonelo, "Mucosolvan" noma "Ambrobene". Izingane abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile angase akunikeze imithi antihistamine, "Zodak", "Parlazin" nabanye.

Yini izinqubo ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula?

Ngaphezu izidakamizwa imuncwe ukwelapha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, nge isimiso futhi kutuswa ukusebenzisa okuthiwa amanzi noma amanzi massage. Ugijimela omunye abazali kuthinte entanyeni, esifubeni nasemhlane endaweni umntwana. He is ukunyakaza Lihle bushelelezi, efana liyaphambuka. Ukuze lokhu kumele kwengezwe ngezandla isikebhe, ukubeka grudnichka umcamelo kwesisu futhi enze massage ukunyakaza imizuzu 10-15.

Lokhu massage isiza ukuphungula expectoration futhi ngcono izinqubo okuvikela umzimba. Ngezigaba ezinzima Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini futhi linqume ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, isib, ngesimo ukuthaka imithi ngoba ephefumula. ikhasi lesikhwama sasekhaya ngokuvamile alinikeziwe kusaqalwa lesi sifo. Nokho, lapho emva izindlela ezithile kungenzeka ukuqeda ukuvimbela, udokotela wezingane angabeka electrophoresis noma UHF.

Ingabe ukwelapha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ne ukuvimbela izindlela zesintu?

Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, amakhambi abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, le njongo ukusetshenziswa Iziphungo Primula officinalis impande, elecampane, isithombo elimnyama uju, onion uju kanye nabanye. Ezimweni eziningi, zonke Iziphungo ube isinyathelo expectorant kanye lula ingane ukuphefumula.

Nokho, izindlela ezifana is best kuthathwe ngokuxhumana isazi sezifo zezingane, njengoba kungenzeka ezingalindelekile ukusabela iguliswa noma isikhashana kuzobonakala ekutholweni esigabeni isifo.

Indaba efingqiwe: Ukwelashwa grudnichka - lokhu kuyinto inqubo ebalulekile futhi sina. Ngakho-ke, zonke izenzo zabo kuhlelembisa kangcono ochwepheshe!