Orchid Ajabulisayo Vanda

Vanda Ama-orchid - izitshalo epiphytic monopodial ekhula ukuphakama ngaphandle komkhawulo ngaphandle kukhona ukulimala iphuzu ezikhulayo. I neziqu obukhulu, esinabantu embozwe amaqabunga. Imbali umoba akhiwa kule axils amaqabunga kanye okuthwala kufika ku-15 izimbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhule ukuba 4 peduncles. Vula imbali cishe kungekho nto enemibala emihle futhi incane ngobukhulu, kodwa emva kwezinsuku 3 zaveza iyakhula.

Okwamanje, ukudayiswa lwezimbali yangempela Vanda cishe ziphinde zenzeke. 8 aphume izinto 10, emi emashalofini, kukhona hybrid imvelaphi. Iningi isitshalo-Dutch, ngokuvamile izithombo kwathengwa e-Asia, alethwe imbali, ihlelwa umbala. Báqondiswa igama (isibonelo, ne izimbali blue Vanda Blue Magic) ukukhetha izimo akunakwenzeka.

Uma usuvele uthenge noma inikelwe zama-orchid Vanda, indlela yokunakekela kwakhe? Ongeke uphenduleke ngokungagunci ukuthi ukhetha ezinye lokushisa ezithile, njengezingxoxo zawo ekwakhekeni hybrid (futhi uthole ngokuqinisekile akunakwenzeka) ukuwo ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye izintandokazi zabo.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi izinga lokushisa elikhulu okuqukethwe ayebhekene naleso simo, kubalulekile ukuba ubuke futhi uthole ngasiphi lokushisa kukhona kumiswa enkulu amangqamuzana amasha: amahlamvu, izimpande, sifanamsindvo. Vele-ke ungayididanisi welithi "ikhono ziphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile" futhi "kwezimo ezifanele ekukhuleni kanye izimbali." ngokungenasizathu kakhulu ngazo zonke orchid Vanda kungashiwo ukuthi usuku badinga 22-28 ⁰ C, futhi ebusuku - okungenani 15 ⁰ C.

Umswakama efiselekayo okusezingeni eliphezulu (70%). Uma unganikeza lokhu, Ukushiyeka ebusuku awukona ngempela. Kungenjalo udinga lokushisa iconsi degree angaba 4, kungenjalo zom ukulinda. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga kahle pholisa igumbi, shiya windi livuliwe ehlobo noma ukubeka isitshalo ku umoya ohlanzekile.

Vanda orchid kungenziwa ngokuthi indinganiso ukukhanya-onothando. Kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-March, kudingeka ziqhubeke efasiteleni, kuthambekele eningizimu. Ezinye izindaba zika-sikhathi ngeke asondele empumalanga noma entshonalanga ifasitela Sills. Uma ungakwazi ukushintsha indawo, bazondle izibani ezengeziwe. Sikuveze isikhathi ukuphumula, lezi zitshalo akudingeki futhi okungeke ukusinda izinyanga 6-8 ne ukukhanyisa abampofu.

Ukwahlulela ngokuchichima ukukhanyisa kungaba izimpande orchid Vanda. Uma lamasu imisuka oluhlaza, sikhule ngenkuthalo, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Futhi velamenom uma kwafika (ngendwangu emhlophe), akusiyo ukukhanya okwanele amasonto amathathu, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile.

Khanyisa - omunye izimo kubaluleke kakhulu khona-orchid, ncamashi ngakho ima kanjani umthamo wamanzi ugxile yilapho lizosetshenziswa futhi yini kabusha. Kahle kahle, ama-orchid Vanda umnyaka kufanele ibe sigaba sokukhula esebenzayo, bese bona ngeke sijabulise ukuqhakaza njalo.

Ukunisela incike indlela kulinywe, okuyinto kungenzeka substrate, futhi ngaphandle kwalo, kukhanyisa lokushisa. Kulinywe bendabuko bazithela kuphela uma substrate yome ngokuphelele futhi kuzothatha olunye futhi usuku olulodwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe impande bola. A imbiza afakwe indishi yamanzi emaminithi la-20. Lapho ama-orchid likhule ngaphandle substrate usungenile yokugezela nichitha amanzi afudumele kusukela eshaweni. Amaqabunga pereuvlazhnyat engathandeki, bangakwazi avele "amabala amanzi". Lapho isikhule esitsheni ezenziwe ngengilazi (lena indlela engcono kakhulu) ukuze uthele amanzi amahora ama-2 ngemva kwalokho amuncekela ngokuphelele.

Ubungane esimila ezithakazelisayo efana zama-orchid Vanda. Photo izimbali zawo ezimangalisayo kufanele usinga.