Thuja Smaragd - ukutshala ekwindla. Indlela yokutshala Smagard yesihlanu?

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ozithandayo phakathi izitshalo yesimanje balimi - Thuja. Lokhu isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza zilwane ezinhle kakhulu, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuyoba nomhlobiso real kunoma engadini. Lesi simila kungokwalabo umndeni nomsayipuresi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene kwemithi nezihlahla. ERussia, isibonelo, kuyinto evamile Thuja Smaragd. Ukutshala ekwindla zalesi sitshalo kuzodinga abanye ulwazi ukuthi kufanele uphume kulesi sihloko.

Thuja Smaragd: incazelo

Lesi simila alethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-16. Inkosi French umxhwele ubuhle arborvitae futhi waphoqelela zonke izindawo kuleli paki bobukhosi yatshalwa kuphela nalo. ERussia kwethulwa kuphela ekhulwini le-18 naye, kodwa washesha ubanjwe on lapha.

Thuja - impela umuthi ubude. izinaliti kahle kwakhe ngokubukeka ungathi izikali. Amaqhubu e elincane, cishe 1 isentimitha wakhe. Izinkuni has a iphunga njenge camphor iphunga.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala kanye shades - yilokho ivelele Thuja occidentalis Smaragd (Smaragd). Ukuphakama kanye nokuvela izitshalo kungase nhlobonhlobo. Konke kuncike izimo ezikhulayo.

ukukhetha indawo

The main izinga omuhle arborvitae - akusiyo fastidious kakhulu izinga inhlabathi futhi umthamo wamanzi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, plant photophilous kakhulu. indawo ukhululekile - isiqinisekiso sokuthi indawo yakho ngeke ikhule unempilo futhi enhle Thuja Smaragd. Ukutshala ekwindla iyathinteka. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka futhi kudingeka ukhethe ngesakhiwo libalele kakhulu. Uma utshalwe endaweni shady eyesihlanu, ke luyokhula ezingavamile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngeke look ekhangayo ngakho.

Nakuba lesi sitshalo nesingakhangi enhlabathini, kodwa namanje kunomvuzo Tshala inhlabathi kahle permeable futhi evundile. Isici evumayo beyoba amanzi amaningi. inhlabathi kakhulu ezomile Thuja bangase phuzi futhi sidilike.

Uma uthenge izithombo, qiniseka buza, isikhathi sokutshala thuja nalokho izimpande zakhe, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zawo anezici yabo.

Uma isayithi lokubikezela ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, ukunakekela le isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza cishe hhayi oludingekayo.

thuja etshalwe

Yini okudingeka siyenze ukuze sibe kusayithi lakho uthethe impande kanye Thuja asekhulile? Kukhona ezinye imithetho jikelele:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukulungiselela isayithi. Zokutshala kuyadingeka umgodi emhlabathini. ukujula nobubanzi zincike kwakhiwa kanjani ohlelweni yisithombo impande. Ngokuyinhloko, ubukhulu bayo akuyona ezingaphezu kwekhulu ngamasentimitha.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi thuja itshalwe emhlabathini esindayo noma ezimanzi. Kulokhu, emgodini kokwehla ugcwele amanzi. ungqimba zayo kufanele kube hhayi ningi than amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Ukuze wenze lokhu ubumba ngokuvamile sebenzisa enwetshiwe noma izitini ephukile. Kodwa singasebenza nezinye izinto eziqinile.
3. Afihle imbobo udinga ingxube inhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi Peat. Libuye efiselekayo ukwengeza umquba ukusiza ukukhula uhlelo impande eqinile zezitshalo impande.

Phakathi lokufikela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile entanyeni impande. Kufanele ibekwe ezingeni elifanayo emhlabathini. Into esemqoka - ukwenza ngokucophelela. Intamo lift akukwazi kakhulu ngaphezu komhlabathi gqiba kakhulu. Uma isitshalo itshalwe kahle, lumane zome futhi zife.

Yilokho ngokuyisisekelo yonke imizamo ukuthi kuzodinga ukuthi ukutshala arborvitae Emerald. Indlela yokutshala yesihlanu, siye safunda. Manje ngenxa yisithombo kufanele zinakekelwa kahle.

Ukunakekela yisithombo

Izithombo yalesi izitshalo siluhlaza kudingeka ukuvundiswa, ngakho zisekelwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini futhi ngokushesha idlule enkathini yokucindezeleka kusukela kokwehla.

Ukuze ondle arborvitae esetshenziswa phosphate noma umanyolo. Kodwa khumbula: entwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe amabili kuya kwamathathu amasonto ikhefu.

izitshalo Water, udinga nsuku zonke, futhi kanye ngesonto kukhona Sprinkler nge hose. Ngenxa yalesi inqubo, nge ebusweni isitshalo Uzoshiya ukungcola nothuli. Uma isimo sezulu kushisa kakhulu, inqubo iyaphindwa nsuku zonke, ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Thuja Smaragd. Ukutshala ekwindla: Izici

Autumn zokutshala arborvitae has nezimfanelo ezingavamile zomunye lalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kahle, kumele imithetho eziningana uyalandelwa.

Too yesihlanu ngasekupheleni ayikwazi watshala. Lesi sitshalo akanayo isikhathi ukuze uthole namandla, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba usinde amakhaza asebusika.

Yiziphi imigomo podhdyat endaweni esithathwayo kahle impande Thuja Smaragd? Ukutshala ekwindla, kungakuhle kakhulu, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini ngo-September noma ekuqaleni kuka-October, ngaphambi ukuqala nqabela unomphela. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kungcono ngempela abandayo, izimpande izithombo kufanele abe nesikhathi esanele sokuthatha ngokugcwele impande.

Land kusukela Tui isiqu bengafihla amahlamvu awile, uphayini izinaliti noma umquba. Khona-ke izimpande izitshalo uyovikelwa kusuka frost.

Izoqala nini le iqhwa, uphayini izinaliti of arborvitae kufanele ahlanze kusukela iqhwa, amagatsha asemancane buthakathaka ungethele isisindo futhi ephule.

Uma ulalele lesi seluleko, isitshalo yakho kulula ukuze usinde ebusika yabo yokuqala.

Lokuzaliswa arborvitae cuttings

Thuja Kulula asakaze by cuttings. Lo msebenzi ufezwa balimi ngisho imfundamakhwela amateur.

Kwakuba mnandi kakhulu ngoba ngokuxhunyelelwa ubhekwa iwe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo isizini umoba ngokuvamile womisa akanayo isikhathi nezimpande. Kule ngxenye isihloko uchaza Into esemqoka ukuthi kumelwe wenze usukhulile arborvitae enempilo: zokutshala nokunakekela ekwindla. Western eyindilinga Smaragd - simila akuyona ezingezwakali kakhulu. It uhlala kuphela waphinda ukulalela kwezinye izeluleko kancane nesineke.

1. Sidinga ukuthola izitshalo, yiwo anamandla kakhulu ohlangothini amahlumela uyaziveza off esithubeni nje. Zama ukuba emaphethelweni amagatsha wahlala okubizwa ngokuthi 'isithende' (ucezu amagxolo).
2. Qiniseka ukususa yonke izinaliti aphansi. Ngemva kwalokho, le cuttings abatshalwé izimbiza. Bona sijulise ku 2-3 cm inhlabathi fresh. Kungcono uhlanganise ngezabelo alinganayo leaf, isihlabathi futhi Peat. Ezinye izindaba zika-amahlamvu kulokhu akumelwe ayithinte phansi.
3. Ukuze Isiqu ngokushesha imile izimpande, kumele bacwilisa ngaphambi kokutshala isixazululo zomuthi "Geteroauksin". Ngemva ukutshala cuttings embozwe ezitsheni esobala (atholakalayo, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amabhange). Izimbiza nge izithombo ezibekwe greenhouse bedelelekile ngenxa yokuthi abazange libalele, kodwa ibala elikhanyayo. Cuttings zidinga nsuku emazombezombe. Uma ezingeni nomswakama siphezulu kakhulu, bese amagciwane kungaba ukubola. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ohlangeni kuyoba ngaphambi ukuqala ehlobo.
4. Uma isibambo, amahlumela amasha, kusho ukuthi uphunyuke kuzibamba. Nokho, akudingeki ukuba ngokushesha kutshalwe ku endaweni ehlala njalo. Njengoba nje izinsuku zokuqala efudumele woza, thuja kumele kuqale lukhuni. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala amahora ambalwa kuya kwesobunxele e- mgwaqo.

Njengoba wazi, betshala futhi zizalela arborvitae Smaragd, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuze izitshalo angadingi ukuba ube imizamo ebalulekile.

ubusika

Izitshalo zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kuyinto kangcono le njongo, burlap, engeke iphazamise ukuphefumula arborvitae. Qaphela: i-polymer, futhi zokwenziwa impahla akusho ukuvikela frost. Indwangu ayidingi ukoma Friend too, ke zingaphazamisa Ukuhamba, okubangela Damping-off at Tui ncibilika futhi umonakalo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi Umanyolo ekhethekile esiza izitshalo ukusinda amakhaza asebusika. Vele Ungeqisi it!