Utamatisi "auriya": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukutshalwa, ukubuyekezwa

Esikhathini sethu, thina ukuboniswa lenqwaba izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi. inhloso yabo - ukudla. Omunye noma nezinye ezihlukahlukene kuyakhethwa kuncike esifundeni kanye nezimo ezikhulayo. Kulesi sihloko thina bayofaka abafundi utamatisi "auriya", izimfanelo kulinywe yabo kanye nokunakekelwa.

Utamatisi "auriya": incazelo

grade aqanjwe libhekisela indeterminate - ubude. Ngokuvamile, utamatisi "auriya" - izitshalo lianovidnye kusukela maphakathi-yokuvuthwa. Basuke kwanda zokugcina izithombo emibhedeni evulekile. Ezihlabayo ubude - zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-180 cm nokuningi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuba abophe, ngaphandle kwalokho stem ungakwazi ukugqashula umoya onamandla. Elikhulu sifanamsindvo ezinabantu embozwe amahlamvu ukukhanya green ezibaziweyo.

Izithelo elongate ezime umunwe-, nesisindo amagremu anamakhulu mabini. Ubude wabo amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Elimnandi, inyama esihlwabusayo wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, kukhona imbewu kancane. Izithelo ku ehlathini sikhule Amahlukuzo izingcezu nelesithupha ngamunye. Utamatisi "auriya" ngokuvamile unikeza ephakeme sibathelela isithelo saso musa crack bese bangaveziwe isifo. Fruiting iqala ngoJulayi futhi iphela ngo-September.

izithelo ezivuthiwe zaveza okukhanyayo. sici yabo esiwuphawu iyona ukuma okungajwayelekile nge top okuhlukene. Ngenxa ifomu inhlekisa utamatisi "auriya 'obizwa nangokuthi' Ladies fancy", "u-Adamu", "letijabulisako", njalo njalo. N. Sebenzisa it in a ifomu fresh and okusemathinini, ngoba salads izitsha zokuhlobisa. "Auriya" - utamatisi, balimi Izibuyekezo eyabonakala kwayo ezikhulayo.

imbewu

Ekuqaleni kuka March tshala imbewu izithombo utamatisi. "Auriya" nengxenye unika amahlumela eqinile, okungase watshala ensimini yemifino noma imbali embhedeni greenhouse. Kodwa okokuqala, imbewu kudingeka cwilisa for isigamu sehora in isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate ukuze magciwane. Khona-ke ayagezwa washiya emanzini okumsulwa ukuvuvukala.

Uma le nqubo ephelele, kufanele uqale zokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu enhlabathini wenza emgodini amamilimitha angu eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ukujula, wabeka imbewu kuzo. Ibanga phakathi izimbobo - emibili kuya kwemithathu ngamasentimitha. Uma zokutshala wenziwa amabhokisi izigaba ke eyodwa noma ezimbili imbewu ngayinye. Ngemva ukutshala izithombo kufanele amboze ifilimu esizayo ukuthi kudala Isivuvu.

Amabhokisi nge lihlala zithunyelwe igumbi ukukhanya kuhle futhi ukushisa ukuze 24 ° C. Kufanele uyophuziswa kuphela uma inhlabathi eyomile.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Ngemva kwesonto, amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela. Amabhokisi nabo ukuze uthuthe endaweni epholile, lokushisa air 18 ° C. Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu lena efasiteleni engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga.

Umanyolo Umanyolo eziphilayo kufanele waqala lapho amaqabunga zokuqala ezimbili. Ungasebenzisa humus. Uma kwakhiwa amabhangqa amathathu amapheshana, Pick ligcinwe, bese izithombo zidluliselwa ku iziqukathi emikhulu noma amabhokisi.

Manje yena udinga eziningi ukushisa, ngakho amahlumela afakwa igumbi lokushisa 20-25 ° C cishe 4 izinsuku, bese ubuyela kumodi odlule. Izimpande sikhathi babe nesikhathi izinze.

Izithombo ezithambile bekhula amabhokisi kuze ukufakelwa i ezivulekile abamba ukushisa phansi noma embhedeni.

Ukulungisa umhlabathi for imbewu

Ungasebenzisa ethenga ingxube zobumba, nakuba Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wenze indlela yokwakheka humus enhlabathini esikhungweni isilinganiso 1: 1, bese wengeza inani elincane Peat. Ungakwazi ukupheka yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile: humus, phansi Turf futhi Peat e isilinganiso 1: 1: 1. Ukuze le ngxube ingezwe urea, potassium sulfate kanye superphosphate.

Ukhula Othandweni abamba ukushisa

Le ndlela yokulungiselela izithelo esiphundu futhi unempilo kudinga isikhathi esingeziwe. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa kumele disinfected, it is kahle umoya waphuzisa inhlabathi namanzi. Khona-ke elungiselela embhedeni, at ibanga cm 60 kusuka komunye nomunye. Bangakwazi zingahlelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. I ukushuba flooring inhlabathi kumele kube khona abangaphezu kuka-25 cm, kungenjalo umhlaba lifudumeza.

Ukutshala ezihlabayo utamatisi wenziwa izimbobo pre-walungisa ukuthi ahlelwe iphethini checkerboard. Ibanga phakathi kwazo kuncike usayizi kohlelo impande. Izithombo abatshalwé kanye yinhlama komhlaba okukhona lakhula. Ngokushesha ukuyinisela akudingekile, kodwa kamuva nje lokuphumula ngesonto. Kanyekanye lokuqala kwesihenqo uthayi sezihlahla.

Abamba Ukushisa utamatisi "auriya" kudingeka gqwa ziba ngcono inhlabathi nokususa ukhula. Esekhululiwe lezi zitshalo uyovikelwa kusukela enonya futhi izinambuzane. Plant Care kuhlanganisa sezihlahla garter, njengoba ziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhuba pasynkovanie, yakha esiyize elilodwa noma amabili stem. Futhi-ke, ibhandishi liyadingeka. Ngenxa yalesi efanelekayo nitrogen ne umanyolo fertilizer.

Ukukhulela endle

Ukuvula ukutshalwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha endaweni efanele engadini, lapho luyokhula utamatisi "auriya". Ezithela of yakhe ixhomeke kulokhu. Indawo umhlaba kufanele kube phezulu futhi evikelekile emoyeni. Kungcono uma eminyakeni eyedlule engadini lakhula abameleli okusabhontshisi, imifino impande noma salads.

Ikusasa kokwehla ndawo kufanele zalisa nge Umanyolo eziphilayo. eyodwa kuphela ibhakede umquba square ngayinye. m. I izithombo zitshalwa emikhulu ekuqaleni kuka June. Kodwa uma ukwakha arc bayigubungele izitshalo ifilimu, futhi kungaba ekupheleni Meyi. Ngenxa yale njongo, imithombo amba at ibanga 30-70 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. ikhefu ngasinye ligcwele isixazululo potassium permanganate ukuze decontamination inhlabathi.

Utamatisi "auriya" kanye yinhlama umhlaba izimpande lehliselwa singene emgodini futhi wambozwa inhlabathi kuze leaf wokuqala. Ngokushesha Scrubs abophe a ukwesekwa elinqunyiwe, ukuchelela kubo akudingekile, futhi kuphela emva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ukunakekela emgwaqweni utamatisi elula. Basuke akuvamile bazithela ngokwanele kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlakula ukhula esifike ngesikhathi futhi endodaneni. Lapho isihlahla sikhule ukuphakama oyifunayo, nciza phuma ichopho. Ngakho izakhi uzobe esichithwa ukukhula isithelo salowo muthi, hhayi kwamahlamvu.

Utamatisi "auriya" cishe engabathinti izifo fungal. Kodwa engadini sikhule nezinye imifino, futhi lesi sifo ukuze utamatisi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ahlole kubo nsuku zonke.

Izinzuzo utamatisi "auriya"

Balimi, njengoba sishilo, ikhange ikakhulukazi "auriya" (utamatisi). Uphenyo lolu hlobo ziholela esiphethweni sokuthi lo zemifino esiyingqayizivele. Ukuze yokufaneleka kwalo, nahlulele by impendulo, kungaba zibalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Utamatisi kuleli kilasi ukukhuthazelela ukushisa kanye impova ngokugcwele.
• Ukuthela izithelo isikhathi eside.
• Ifa isivuno high.
• Phakathi kungekho utamatisi ezincane, amakhophi amabi.
• Utamatisi "auriya" has ukunambitheka eliphezulu futhi iphunga elimnandi.
• Isithelo akuyona overripe, ngakho isitoreji yabo yesikhathi eside.
• Abanaso inqamuke.
• Amelana isifo.