Amafomu Specific tento ngolimi Russian

Isenzo, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma, enezinto eziningi izinhlamvu morphological. Esinye salezo izimpawu unomphela sesenzo kuyinto ifomu.

Ngokuvamile, khona isigaba uhlobo sici Izilimi zesiSlavic. Specific izinhlobo tento ubheke izenzo uxhumano okunengqondo nesikhathi emsebenzini waso. Ngamanye amazwi, uhlobo esenzweni esisho - ukuphelela noma incompleteness.

Tento Russian aphelele futhi abangaphelele uhlobo. buka Perfect kubonisa isenzo noma kakade kwenzeka noma kuzophothulwa:

Dmitry (benza?) Found ukuthi kule ndawo ngokushesha (benza?) Ukwakha indlu.

zinhlobo abangaphelele is zihlukaniswa yokuthi isenzo yinqubo ngokwayo, kunokuba iqiniso ukuphelela kwalo:

Ziyakwazi (yini?) Running ngomunye nomunye. Izingane (benza?) Ziphatheni ngokwabo.

Tento yalolu hlobo avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa inkulumo ukuze ubheke tigameko letenteka:

Eugene nsuku zonke (yini?) Funda kwale ncwadi ngesiNgisi.

Peter njalo ekuseni (yini?) Goes ukusebenza ngezinyawo.

amafomu Specific tento ngesiRashiya kuhluke Ukwakheka morphemic. tento Non-esuselwe abangenathuba Isiqalo, ngokuvamile ubheke ingqondo yethu engaphelele futhi amazwi esuselwe - ephelele. Futhi aphuma ifomu eyodwa kuya kwenye, ezimweni eziningi kuhambisana ushintsho incazelo lucebe.

Ake uqhathanise:

Sika - yini okumele ngiyenze? - Nesov. e. Sika - yini okumele ngiyenze? - izikhova. e.

Shintsha - yini okumele ngiyenze? - Nesov. e. Obambele - yini okumele ngiyenze? - izikhova. e.

Kodwa akulona njalo kungenzeka ukunquma Isenzo morphemes khona noma ukungabi preformative (ticalo netijobelelo). Ngokwesibonelo, abanye tento kwakhiwa izingxenyekazi njalo lilondolozwe ifomu abangaphelele:

(? Yini) Ukuya - hamba - woza - ukuhambisa.

Tento bakha umbhangqwana zinhlobo uma kwenzeka ukuthi inencazelo efanayo lucebe:

• Ake sifanekise - nalezi ukuze acacise ukuthi;
• uhlangane - uhlangane;
• ukwakha - Yakha.

Ezimweni eziningi, kuba ngendlela efanayo impande.

Tento ukuthi izimpande ezahlukene pair esithile, isiRashiya incane kakhulu:

• ukukhuluma - ukusho;
• ukuthatha - thatha.

Ngisho lingandile ethize izinhlobo tento umbhangqwana ezingafani kuphela nokugqamisa:

• anqunywe - ukusika.

tento abaningi abanayo pair, bebizwa onomzali zinhlobo:

• shriek e frenzy (e Sov..);
• ubuthongo (e Sov..);
• samanje (Nessov. e.).

Uma izwi zokuhamba yayo yomibili le mibuzo: 'Yini na? "Futhi" yini okufanele uyenze? ", Bese kuthi phambi kwethu dvuvidovoy isenzo. Lezi zenzo adlulisele shades of incazelo, ejwayelekile uhlobo lwayo, ngokomongo sipho:

Man (yini?) Ukusebenzisa akuyona kude zobuchopho bakho.

Ukuhlola ulwazi uthisha kusasa (ezenza?) Ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa.

Njengoba sibona ipholisemi omabizwafane enjalo etholwe vidovremennyh tento: ukungezwani kwawo akuzona zilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi maqondana nesikhathi umcimbi.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu tento babe umehluko kolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo ozibophezele okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi yakha kulesi sikhathi samanje, futhi umuntu ongaphelele - uhlobo isikhathi esizayo linamagama ezimbili.

Ngakho ulwazi umehluko semantic futhi lwetakhi telulwimi amafomu ethize edingekayo yokulunga bese imiva yokukhuluma njengoba ukusetshenziswa okungafanele tento abakwazi kuphela kuholele ukuhlanekezela inshokutsi yemagama, kodwa amaphutha yesitayela.