Izicubu yezindlala kanye oyiyo

Njengoba yaziwa, wonke umzimba womuntu yakhiwa izakhiwo amaselula. Nazo ngokufanayo, yakha indwangu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo amaseli Cishe efanayo, kunomehluko ukubukeka nemisebenzi phakathi kwazo. Lapho umzimba ingxenye microscopy kungenziwa eqanjekisiwe isampula izicubu biopsy siqukethe asebenzayo futhi ukuthi kukhona okuthile okungavamile. Ukwakheka yeselula udlala indima ebalulekile sitholakele izimo eziningi sokugembula. Phakathi kwabo - sokuwohloka, ukuvuvukala, isimila ukuvuselelwa. Iningi ekwakhekeni kahle kwezitho zethu uphahlwe izicubu EPITHELIAL. Nge kwakheka isikhumba, ipheshana yesisu futhi umgudu wokuphefumula.

izicubu yezindlala: isakhiwo

Histology ihlukaniswe izicubu zomzimba zibe 4 izinhlobo: EPITHELIAL, zezinzwa, kwemisipha futhi ethukile. Ngamunye wabo uchaza sebuningini amaseli oxhumene isakhiwo ezifanayo. Ngo iqembu ahlukene ahlanganisa izicubu yezindlala. Eqinisweni, walibumba is kusukela amaseli EPITHELIAL. Iqembu ngalinye has siqu ngokukhethekile ukwakheka kwezicubu yayo. Ukutadisha inkinga isayensi ekhethekile yezokwelapha - Histology. izicubu EPITHELIAL libhekene yokusondelana amaseli. Cishe asikho isikhala esasiphakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, sinamandla ngempela. Ngenxa womfelandawonye izakhiwo amaselula epithelium ivikela kwamanye amathishu ekulimaleni futhi Ukungena izinhlayiya virus. Esinye isici kwesikhumba ubhekwa ukululama okusheshayo. amaseli EPITHELIAL njalo ehlukana, eyilethe sonke isikhathi ibuyekeziwe. Omunye ezahlukeneyo salo izicubu yezindlala. Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa imfihlo (uketshezi elikhethekile lomzimba). Lokhu izicubu imvelaphi EPITHELIAL nemigqa ebusweni engaphakathi emathunjini, ipheshana zokuphefumula, kanye amanyikwe, salivary nomjuluko nezindlala. izinqubo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula kuholele ukukhiqizwa esincishisiwe noma anda uketshezi.

Imisebenzi izicubu yezindlala

Nezicubu yezindlala elikhona izitho eziningi. It yakha kokubili isakhiwo endo- futhi exocrine. Noma kunjalo, iziphathimandla kungenzeka kuphela aqukethe izicubu yezindlala. Kuphakathi biopsy kumelwe abe eziningana (okungenani amabili) zamanye amangqamuzana. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ingxenye yomzimba njengoba sezicubu zezinzwa futhi yezindlala EPITHELIAL. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ukuthuthukisa izimfihlo. ekuqongeleleni elikhulu izicubu yezindlala ebeleni kukhona abesifazane. Phela, lokhu umzimba kubalulekile lactation nenzalo ziklabile.

Ubisi lwebele kuyimfihlo ukuthi isehlane amaseli yezindlala. Phakathi lactation, ukwanda Indwangu emqulwini ngenxa ukunwetshwa mapayipi. Ngaphezu ebeleni, kukhona imizimba eminingi eyingxenye epithelium yezindlala. Zonke izicubu endocrine bukhipha zokwakheka hormone. Ziyakwazi eziphila izinto ayehilelekile izinqubo eziningi umzimba. Noma kunjalo, the nezindlala endocrine musa ukukhiqiza uketshezi. Kulesi ihluke exocrine izitho.

Isakhiwo webele: Histology

Nezicubu yezindlala umdlavuza webele akanalo nje abesifazane kodwa futhi amadoda. Noma kunjalo, banesizathu ke atrophied. indlala mammary - isitho pair exocrine. umsebenzi Its main - kumiswa futhi uketshezi ubisi. Ngaphezu amaseli yezindlala, umzimba siqukethe zezinzwa futhi izicubu okunamafutha. Lesi sakamuva isendaweni azungeze futhi ivikela epithelium ekulimaleni. Futhi, ngenxa izicubu adipose Kumiswa ukuma kanye nosayizi webele. kwakhiwa yezindlala webele izicubu is by amaseli cubic EPITHELIAL. Them nanso is ukukhiqizwa ubisi ngesikhathi lactation.

ngezabelo bucishe bulingane, ngaphezu epithelium yezindlala, esifubeni has a ezicutshini. Yiyo egobhoza tincetu, utihlukanise bodwa. Bika lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili izicubu ngokuthi mastopathy. Izingxenye, ehlanganisa izicubu yezindlala isebangeni phezu imisipha pectoral. Ziyakwazi wonke selilonke umzimba. Ukuze uhlukanise indlala at isakhiwo Lobed, le ezicutshini kuyadingeka. Futhi itholakala kuyo yonke selilonke esifubeni. Ngenxa yalokho, tincetu kancane kancane ayisesemikhulu futhi sidlule phakathi Amapayipi ubisi (indlela Milky), nakho akha ingono. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona izicubu okunamafutha nje ngaphansi kwesikhumba. It kuvimbela yensimbi ekubeni lilimele. Lesi sendlalelo ogcwele yonke ukushuba we umzimba, lapho lokhu umzimba has simise echaziwe. Lokhu kuchaza ukwehla esifubeni isisindo kanti, kunalokho, inzuzo yalo ngemuva isisindo somzimba.

Kungani lesi senzo sokukhwabanisa izicubu yezindlala?

Kukhula epithelium yezindlala kwenzeka impela njalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi of the nezindlala mammary. Ukwanda ivolumu kwezicubu kubangelwa kwempilo umzimba. Phela, le ndlala mammary iyingxenye abenza umsebenzi kuncike kumthethonqubo hormone. Ukwanda webele izicubu kuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Kukhona izizathu ezilandelayo ngoba Hyperplasia kwezicubu yezindlala:

• zokugula gynecological. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene ezingamahlalakhona Izifo ukuvuvukala izinto ezihlobene. Adnexitis ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu mastitis kwabesifazane.
• Ukwamukelwa izidakamizwa hormone. Eminyakeni yamuva, indlela eyinhloko inzalo ubhekwa ukusetshenziswa COCs. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu. Nokho, lapho abaphathi njalo izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo kufanele zithintwe nodokotela ngumuntu webele.
• abanale nkinga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwehla womsebenzi kwama-hormone ngesikhathi umzimba (i-hypothyroidism) kwenzeka kwabesifazane abaningi abaphethwe mastopathy fibrosis.
• ezimweni ezicindezelayo.
• iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone. Ngokuvamile, zivele ngemuva isisu, nokukhulelwa okunzima noma, kunalokho, ukungabikho yabo.
• Pathology pituitary nezindlala adrenal.

Pathology kwezicubu yezindlala: ngezigaba

Kwezinye izifo, izicubu yezindlala ebeleni eqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi amaseli EPITHELIAL baqale yibona phezu izakhiwo fibrous. Lapho isilinganiso kwezicubu e indlala mammary i-. Ngakho, ukwakha isifo webele. Ukwabela elandelayo webele zokugula:

• Wamabele. Lesi sifo kungaba lendawo (yenziwe yaba yasendaweni) kanye ehlasela umzimba (ezivamile) uhlamvu. Ngokuvamile, kukhona inguqulo lesi sifo yesibili. Kuye fibrosis izicubu isilinganiso ahlukanisa, futhi kuxutshwe mastitis fibrous.
• Fibroadenoma kwebele kuyinto oluvamile kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha. Lesi sifo libhekene nesenzakalo izimila benign sakhiwa izicubu fibrous futhi ezungezwe capsule.

• papilloma Intraductal. Limelela ekwandeni izicubu EPITHELIAL. Uphawu oyinhloko lesi sifo ukubukeka igazi kusukela ingono.
• Umdlavuza webele.

webele Shotty

Uma izicubu yensimbi-fibrous has a isilinganiso evamile kuyinkomba yokuthi ukuthi webele zokugula is hhayi waphawula. Ngezinye izikhathi obuswa izakhi EPITHELIAL. Uma izicubu yezindlala fibrous ezingaphezu kuka, lo zokugula waphawula ezifana fibrosis webele isifo. Enye igama lesi sifo - adenosis. Lapho yezindlala Hyperplasia lobules futhi Amapayipi ukudlulisa, kwakheka umgodi encane - izinhlumba. Shintsha isakhiwo Indwangu kungenzeka esolwa ngesikhathi palpation kwebele. Nge ukuhlola ngokucophelela kwembula webele graininess. Kungase kube izinhlumba eziyingcosana.

Fibrotic webele isifo ungachazwa ukuthi ezicutshini owandile isakhiwo umzimba. On palpation waphawula ifindo Friend eziningi (imicu), itholakala kwi lonke ibele ebusweni. Ngokuvamile-ke ubonakala njengeNkosi Hyperplasia concomitant sezicubu zezinzwa futhi yezindlala. Kulokhu, lesi simo ngokuthi fibrocystic webele isifo. Lokhu zokugula abavamile abesifazane babo bonke ubudala.

izilonda Kuhunyushelwe ijwabu yezindlala

Zasendaweni ze-non-tumoral webele zokugula njengoba ehlasela umzimba wonke, zingase zimiswe kusuka izicubu fibrous futhi yezindlala. Ngokungafani izinqubo ezivamile zibonakala ngokucacile eklanywe ku izicubu zomzimba. Lesi sifo ezivamile kuleli qembu nginesimila. Kumiswa It is kanje: izicubu yezindlala, esakhiwa nocezu, elula futhi ukwanda ngobukhulu, umphumela uba umgodi nge okuqukethwe esinamafu noma kucace - nginesimila, okuyinto has simise round futhi ukuthungwa esithambile. simila akunqunywa ngesikhathi ngokucindezela phezu kwezifuba entendeni (Koenig uphawu - negative).

Enye zokugula yokwenzelwe a fibroadenoma. Ngokuphambene, izinhlumba, ke palpation aminyene futhi mobile kakhulu izicubu wendlala. Uma ucindezela esifubeni ngesandla sakhe, fibroadenoma ingabe usekhona (uphawu omuhle Koenig).

Ukuxilongwa pathologies kwezicubu yezindlala

Yezindlala izicubu isifo kumele umahluko kusuka nabanye abangewona neoplastic webele pathologies (mastitis fibrous) kanye nomdlavuza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, olwenziwa palpation kwezitho. Ngokusebenzisa umuzwa ngokucophelela esifubeni ungathola ukuthi hlobo luni ijamo, ubungako kanye ukuthungwa imfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, wazithwala webele ultrasound futhi mammography. Ngosizo yalezizifundo singakwazi ukubona izifo ezifana webele futhi webele simila. Wamabele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa cytological futhi histological ngoba komdlavuza. Ukuze ukufunda ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana okuqukethwe izinhlumba zidinga inaliti biopsy.

Kanjani ukuyeka ekwandeni okwandisiwe epithelium yezindlala?

Ukuze umise i-ukukhula okungavamile izicubu yezindlala, ke Kunconywa imithi herbal nemithi. Amakhambi asetshenziswa fibrocystic webele isifo, kubalulekile ukwenza neziphuzo in the eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwabo: sage, ibhulashi obomvu, oregano, ngumhlonyane, burdock, sembabazane kanye ukuwela edlelweni. Ukuze imithi zihlanganisa "Mastodinon" izidakamizwa "Prozhestozhel".

Prevention Hyperplasia kwezicubu yezindlala

Ukuvimbela Hyperplasia ijwabu yezindlala, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze ukwelapha izifo gynecological ukuvuvukala futhi bahlola nguchwepheshe okungenani izikhathi 2 ngonyaka. Abesifazane emva kweminyaka 40-50 Kunconywa ukwenza mammogram. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto luhlolo ezibalulekile self-webele. Kunenkolelo ngemva kokuya esikhathini sokuvuna ezinsukwini zokuqala.

Izinkinga yezindlala izifo izicubu

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi zokugula ezinjalo kuba fibrous futhi fibrosis webele isifo, izifo ngemuva umdlavuza wamabele. It zingase zimiswe kusuka kokubili izicubu beya yezindlala kanye zezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona noma yisiphi izigaxa noma ububele isifuba kufanele ngokushesha ubone udokotela.