Kungani amanzi oluhlaza, futhi kanjani ukubhekana naso e aquarium?

Self-ukuhlanzwa amanzi e zemvelo simiso semvelo zasemanzini kungenxa physico-zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo izinqubo ezihilela zasemanzini: eziphilayo futhi izitshalo. amanzi Isimo aquarium incike inhlangano kohlelo (yesondlo mode, amandla kanye uhlobo lemifanekiso, khona izitshalo ophilayo, Driftwood, inani izinhlanzi kanye animal feed). Umbala amanzi Ungashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, ongaphakeme okuqukethwe oxygen kulo, namachibi okuwumhlatshelo udaba eziphilayo, kuholela ekwandeni e lokuhlushwa imikhiqizo nokucekelwa. Amanzi iba esinamafu, kuba nephunga-hydrogen sulfide. Kodwa kukhona izimo uma it jika oluhlaza. Ngakho kungani emanzini aquarium oluhlaza?

Isizathu sokuba ufasimbe salo reproduction mass amagciwane athile kanye imifino amanzi uqobo aquarium wande ezincane green algae Euglena. Euglena ngokuvamile njalo ekhona aquarium, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo iqala "izimbali" lamanzi ukuthi kungenziwa ababethi okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza umbala. Ezimweni eziningi siyenzeka emathangini nge ngokweqile umthombo wokukhanya ukukhanya. Ngokuvamile Ornamental abathandi inhlanzi, ukuthenga amathangi ekhaya, uzibeke engcono kakhulu futhi 'engabizi "indawo - eduze amafasitela. elangeni okukhulu ikhuthaza ukubuyabuyelela asebenzayo emanzini ulwelwe oluhlaza, ezihlanganisa ingilazi aquarium, imihlobiso, izitshalo. Namandla izibani futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula Euglena. It kungenziwa efakwa aquarium nge bukhoma izinhlanzi ukudla amadamu zemvelo.

Izenzo aqale ayiswa hobbyists imfundamakhwela - uthatha ephelele amanzi yokuhlanza izitshalo, imihlobiso. Ngokufanayo, okunengqondo Uma unganakile, umcimbi okwenza isimo sibe sibi isimo kuphela, nibanga isiphithiphithi futhi umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani amanzi oluhlaza, naphezu kwemizamo emihle ka aquarium.

Shintsha samanzi singenalo ngcono isimo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqede zonke izimbangela zokuhlupheka "yokuqhuma" yayo - ukuvala izinsuku ezimbalwa yokukhanya, umthunzi Aquarium, etholakala eduze amafasitela. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuze nginqande leso simo kuzovumela izinguquko amanzi avamile futhi ehlanza inhlabathi, njengoba ukukhanya nezakhi kuphela ukwandisa ukukhula ulwelwe oluhlaza. Ukuqapha ekuhlanzekeni aquarium njalo kudingeka.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inqubo esizihlanzayo ukusheshisa amanzi ethangini ne ukwengeza amanzi "ubudala" (1/3 ye ivolumu Imininingwane), ngaphambili agcinwe, iqoqo elinothile humic acid nezinto ezincane eziphilayo, ziyasiza ekuvuseleleni indawo enempilo. You azi ukuthi it is kuvuna kusuka inhlanzi aquarium ephephile kungukuthi Kwakugcwele izitshalo kahle ezikhulayo.

Ukuze bazibuze ukuthi kungani emanzini aquarium oluhlaza, kokuyisebenzisa e Daphnia. Lapho le nhlanzi engcono ukufakelwa, ngakho musa ababhubhise ezinamagobolondo.

Amanzi ahlanzekile Ungase futhi imikhiqizo ekhethekile ithengwa isilwane ezitolo. Ulwelwe ufe ukungezwa aquarium Rivanol isixazululo trypaflavine, penicillin akuzange kusize, i-streptomycin.

Ukuyeka le "izimbali" yamanzi ukusiza ezikhethekile diatom izihlungi UV-sterilizers.

Azisekho sizibuza ukuthi kungani emanzini aquarium uphendulela oluhlaza, kudingeka uthole ukuthi izakhamuzi zakhona aquarium oyifunayo ibhalansi yemvelo. Ukuze sisekele kubalulekile ukuze ulungise ukukhanyisa: ukusetshenziswa amakhethini, izikrini, ukushintsha wattage isibani. Khumbula, ukuthi kubalulekile, sona sasungula amanye okugcinwa. Fish uyozizwa omkhulu nge ukukhanyisa efanele, yokudla efanele, aeration futhi filtration.

Kuyasiza ukuthenga izakhamuzi ezintsha zomhlaba kwamanzi ngubani kudle ulwelwe. It pteregoplihty, antsitrusy, kususa qwembe kusukela amafasitela, mollies, Siamese ulwelwe, izimfanzi Japanese, umnenke-ampulyarii.