Isikhundla ezindawo ka Turkey: kwebalingisi kanye nokuhlola

I ezindawo Indawo of Turkey, futhi izwe kuletha kokubili izinzuzo kanye nezinkinga eziningi futhi nobunzima. Kutholwe emngceleni mlando phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia, isimo futhi ihlanganisa isikhundla umngcele eslphambanweni ezindaweni ezintathu "wakhathazeka". Lena eCaucasus, aseBalkan naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Yiziphi izici kwezomnotho-yendawo isikhundla geopolitical of Turkey? Ungamchaza kanjani ubudlelwane samanje kulelizwe nomakhelwane balo? Konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Turkey Likuphi isimo?

Ukunqotshwa e kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwaba yingozi uMbuso WaseTurkey, okuyinto ekugcineni lashabalala kumephu jikelele. Ngenxa yalokho, futhi kwamiswa ngo-1923 ngu isimo esisha, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhundla zomlando womhlaba Turkey kuhlale nelungelo. Izwe isendaweni ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele, nje emngceleni izingxenye ezimbili - ngokulandelana, eYurophu nase-Asia. Kulokhu, phakathi neminyaka yokuqala zazo 3% kuphela insimu ka isimo Turkish. Nokho, kule sendaweni encane iyikhaya-20% esibalweni sabantu.

Turkey liphakathi emazweni iminotho ithuthuka ngokushesha. Namuhla-ke iyikhaya abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-78, futhi endaweni isamba state ayizinkulungwane 783,6 amakhilomitha square (36 endaweni th emhlabeni ngokuya ngobukhulu).

Isikhundla ezindawo ka Turkey: Isifinyezo izici

Izwe iseningizimu ngokuphelele ngaphakathi empumalanga kanye enyakatho nenkabazwe, kulelivekati ezintaba zase-Eurasia. Iningi insimu yalo, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, it is ngokwendawo ayese-Asia.

I ezindawo Indawo of Turkey, futhi kokuphelele, evumayo. Izwe itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imizila yezokuthutha ngokomlando ezibalulekile, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ixhunyiwe "imihlaba" ezimbili - eYurophu nase-Asia. Turkey Modern uzama ukusizakala ngokugcwele izici ezindawo, nokubeka insimu yalo izinga nojantshi nothelawayeka onguthelawayeka.

Izwe akuyona compact kakhulu: ibanga phakathi kwezindawo yayo extreme entshonalanga nasempumalanga kuyinto 1,600 km, futhi phakathi nasenyakatho naseningizimu - konke 600. Turkey has a okukhipha ebanzi ngqo ezilwandle ezimbili ezinkulu: ngamazwe aseMedithera nase Black. Isimo ilawula osendaweni kubalulekile lonke Bosphorus Europe. Kwaba ku Ugu iyona muzi elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni - Istanbul. Lo muzi wasendulo yaziwa kithi ezincwadini zomlando njengoba iConstantinople.

Ngakho, indawo eTurkey kwendawo has izimfanelo zayo siqu nalapho bebafushane khona. Futhi, yena, ukucacisa izici beqhuba inqubomgomo angaphandle kwalesi isimo.

isimo somnotho kanye ezindawo ka Turkey: Izici eziyinhloko

Ensimini ka Turkey yesimanje, kwakungekho omunye Empire enamandla (eByzantium, WaseTurkey). Isimo yesimanje itholakala lapho kwakuphambana khona izindlela kwezomnotho ezibalulekile futhi likwazi ukufinyelela imicengezi ezimbili ezinkulu zasolwandle. Konke lokhu kudala izimo ephelele ngemikhiqizo yabo emakethe emhlabeni.

indawo eTurkey kwendawo kunenzuzo ngoba iqiniso ukuthi elisemngceleni nge 8 nezinye izifundazwe. Lena Bulgaria, Greece, Syria, Iran, e-Iraq, Armenia, Georgia ne Israyeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zasolwandle omakhelwane amazwe eRussia, Ukraine kanye Cyprus.

State Turkey - isidlali ezibalulekile geopolitical enkundleni emhlabeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyingxenye isifunda esikhulu abakhuluma Turkic. Ngakolunye, Turkey - ilungu wezempi we NATO kanye nembangi EU ubulungu.

ubudlelwane eTurkey ngalo namazwe angomakhelwane

Turkey uzama ukwakha inqubomgomo angaphandle isimiso "awunankinga omakhelwane." Ngokwengxenye, lokhu ke ophethe, naphezu isimo jikelele esifundeni elinezinkathazo. UMbuso kufanele sizame ukusungula kobungane nobudlelwane nazo zonke nomakhelwane bayo (kuqala bese oda yesibili).

Akuhambanga kahle konke e-Turkey ezintathu kuphela uthi. Lona-Armenia, iSiriya no-Israyeli. Ngokusho Ministry Turkish Wezindaba Zangaphandle lithi amathathu ayizinsuku Inqubomgomo nolaka noma akunembile maqondana nezinye izizwe. Iphuzu ikakhulukazi obukhulu isimo iminyaka eminingi kuyinto ingxenye umngcele Turkish-yaseSiriya.

Turkish-Syrian ingxabano kanye nomlando wayo

Autumn 2012 kwaba ukuqala Turkish-Syrian umngcele ingxabano. Okthoba 3 ensimini ka Turkey lehla amabhomu kwashona abahlanu izakhamuzi zakhona. Uhlangothi yaseSiriya isola Turkey yokusekela lo okuthiwa izihlubuki yaseSiriya, ogama njongo - lokuketula Assad umbuso.

Ekupheleni 2012 ngesikhathi NATO kwesiqongo, kwanqunywa ukuba beka emngceleni Turkish-Syrian eziyisithupha enamandla anti-aircraft missile izakhiwo Patriot, baqondiswa ekufezeni Syria. Ngokusho uNobhala Jikelele NATO Rasmussen, NATO ilungele ukuvikela Turkey ngokumelene ukubonakaliswa kungenzeka sonya zangaphandle.

Ngo-November 2015 kwaba khona omunye sigameko ezingemnandi emngceleni Turkish-yaseSiriya yena ihlaselwe Russian Su-24 webhomu. Ngokusho ohlangothini Turkish, indiza wephule wezasemoyeni uHulumeni akazange basabela izixwayiso ngalokhu. Lesi senzakalo kakhulu "selehlile" ubudlelwano kanye nobungane phakathi eMoscow Ankara.

Ekuphetheni ...

Emngceleni phakathi "imihlaba" ezimbili - eYurophu nase-Asia - Turkey itholakala. Isikhundla ezindawo ka the izwe lonke, kuyinto engabizi. Isimo ilawula Bosphorus Strait futhi itholakala empambana khona imizila emikhulu zokuthwalwa amazwekazi amabili.

Turkey inomngcele by amazwe ayisishiyagalombili. Kulokhu, nabanye babo kunzima kakhulu ukubiza ngemfudumalo nangobungane.