Ukuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty ngaphansi imisipha: isikhathi kwesikhathi, ukubuyekezwa

Kuleli phephandaba sicabangela izici nokuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty. Ngiqinisekile abesifazane abaningi unganelisekile amabele sabo futhi zifune okungenani okuthile ukuze akuguqule. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa izici ezingokwengqondo zatsikliny ku ngokubukeka kwabo. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi imvelo akwenzile ingcono kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlinzwa isikhumba.

Isikhathi esining impela inkinga enjalo aphatha ngazo abesifazane emva kokubeletha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi droops futhi ilahlekelwa ezakheke ngemva ibele. Ukuze uyibuyisele kuyaqina yayo yangaphambili, besifazane bazimisele ukubeka phansi etafuleni yokusebenza. Manje sizoxoxa izici ukusebenza futhi inkathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

wamabele Izimila

Ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe nokuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini nokuthi kungani kudingeka ke.

Wamabele Izimila - eyohlinzwa ukuthi wenziwa nabanye imigomo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukushintsha isesimweni;
• webele ukwanda;
• webele ukunciphisa.

Injongo ezivame kakhulu mammoplasty - nika ukuma ukuze amabele nokuwohloka noma ukwandisa ke. Esimweni sokuqala, udokotela ohlinzayo plastic kususa isikhumba esilengayo futhi kuvikela esifubeni esimweni esivamile. Njengoba kwanda ukusetshenziswa lokufakelwa kwezitho ekhethekile, ababiziweyo izimila. Basuke ezifakelwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma ngaphansi kwemisipha.

Kubalulekile ukwazi iqiniso lokuthi lokhu inqubo has izinkomba kanye contraindications. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa:

• asymmetry;
• yokutakula uma mastectomy;
• makrospatiya;
• mikromastiya;
• ptosis;
• nokuwohloka wamabele ukunciphisa ngemva ibele;
• gynecomastia.

Lesi sakamuva ubhekisela emadodeni nasezizweni. Yebo, ngisho owesilisa uphendukela isigenco esiwela kwesokudla ukwenza mammoplasty. Kuyadingeka ebeleni hypertrophied.

Izimo zihlanganisa:

• izifo oncological;
• ukutheleleka;
• abampofu ekunqandeni igazi;
• yisiphi isifo yezitho zangaphakathi;
• ibele (kudlule okungenani unyaka wonke, esezele);
• amancane.

Konke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi ixhumana emtholampilo ukuze ushintshe izifuba zazo.

izinhlobo

Ukuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty Akuthathi inqobo futhi kubuhlungu njengoba UMUNTU angase acabange ngayo. Siyaqhubeka ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuningiliziwe. Manje sibheka ezihlukahlukene ukuhlinzwa ukuze ushintshe usayizi noma ukuma kwebele.

mammoplasty izinhlobo ezilandelayo ungabahlukanisa kule ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukubukeka yesimanje:

• arthroplasty;
• Ukunciphisa plastic;
• mastopexy.

Ukusebenza lokugcina selihlukene laba zenyathi ezimbili:

• isehlane;
• lihambisana sokwenziwa.

Endoprosthesis ibizwa ngokuthi i ukwanda noma nokwengezwa. Lo msebenzi liqukethe zokwakha ka lokufakelwa kwezitho ekhethekile ayinangozi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yemvelo webele umsebenzi ungacimi.

Ingcindezi ekunciphiseni plastic avame edume ngokuthi webele ukunciphisa. Indlela yinqubo ekunciphiseni:

• ukususwa fat ngokweqile;
• ukususwa ngokweqile izicubu yezindlala ;
• kokukhipha isikhumba sisalokhu.

Iphuzu lokugcina kuyadingeka ukuvimbela amabele nokuwohloka kwesikhumba, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo ivolumu umxhwele libanjwe. The yaseZimbabwe udokotela ohlinzayo ngemva nje lapho ifomu sokugcina ikusasa abalingisa libanjwe.

Uhlobo yokugcina msebenzi ukuthi siphakamise nge webele ptosis. Njengoba ukususwa isikhumba esilengayo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi elamukelekile, ngoba webele kungathatha i ijamo okungajwayelekile, odokotela abahlinzayo ukuncoma ngokuhlanganisa lo msebenzi nge emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa. Khona-ke amabele kuyoba ifomu lesifanele, kakhulu avuke futhi ngeke abe bushelelezi futhi nokunwebeka.

ukuqeqeshwa

Isikhathi ukuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty Akuthathi inqobo uma ucabanga ngeminye yale iseluleko udokotela, ukuze anakekele webele. Manje okuncane mayelana nokulungiselela ukusebenza. Uma Izimo sezihlonziwe futhi ingabe sina Kuzofanele ukuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule uchungechunge nemnyaka:

• ECG;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne umchamo;
• igazi oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo;
• kokuhlahlela khona ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B,
• ultrasound Ukuhlola webele.

Ngaphezu kwalezi survey, kubalulekile kumaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe akasebenzisi hormone noma labo eziqukethe salicylates. abantu Ukubhema kufanele bayeke-nicotine ngeviki ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi nokuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty kuyashesha futhi yaseZimbabwe abangu ephulukisa ngejubane njengoba kufanele kube. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi igazi ukugeleza omuhle kudingeka ngokuphulukisa okusheshayo futhi i-nicotine olimaza le nqubo.

ukusebenza

Isikhathi nokuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty ngaphansi kwemisipha, kanye nezinye izimo, kuye indawo imbobo futhi enze izincomo udokotela. Ukusebenza Uthatha amahora eyodwa kuya ezine.

ongakhetha Prosthetic zingenzeka:

• subglyandulyarny (ngaphansi izicubu);
• subfascial (ukubeka phakathi fascia futhi kwemisipha);
• submuscular (ngaphansi kwemisipha);
• inhlanganisela (ingxenye nolwelwesi ngaphansi imisipha, futhi ingxenye ngaphansi webele).

Iyiphi indlela okufanele bakwazi ukusho kuphela nodokotela ohlinzayo. Kepha webele ukunciphisa, ngaphezu kwe-aspect tebuciko, kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa target zokwelapha. Ngemva ukunciphisa webele, amaphuzu alandelayo evumayo: incipha ubuhlungu yomgogodla, kuba lula ukuphefumula zinyamalale isifo samaphaphu, bandisa inkonzo ngokomzimba futhi ubuthongo ngcono.

Phakamisa webele siqukethe izinyathelo eziningana: ukususwa izicubu ezingadingekile, ukusatshalaliswa efanele areola, uma uthanda, nolwelwesi ngaphansi kwemisipha. Kubukeka lemvelo nge webele zokufakelwa.

Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Uma sicabanga nokuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty emini, kungcono ukwaba izinkathi amasonto noma izinyanga. Intuthuko:

• Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu sihamba edema ngokuphelele;
• izinyanga ezimbili, esimileni akhiwa icala;
• izinyanga eziyisithupha sihamba kabi.

Manje kafushane mayelana ezinye izici kwesikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa:

• ngenyanga egqoke kokucindezelwa zangaphansi;
• oqeda ukuvinjelwa isandla amasonto amathathu;
• musa phakamisa izinsimbi izinyanga ezintathu (amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamathathu).

Umphumela wokugcina kuzobonakala emva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ngaphambili, akudingekile ukuhlola umphumela, ngoba webele ishintshile, konke kuyoba ukuvuvukala nezindlala mammary athathe isimo lesifanele.

Ukucubungula sutures

nokuvuselelwa isikhathi esingakanani ngemva mammoplasty? Phendula kanzima ngokwanele, ngoba konke kuncike uhlobo ukuhlinzwa futhi nesayithi libe imbobo. Nokho, wanikeza iseluleko sikadokotela, inkathi zokuphulukisa ekupholiseni puffiness kuyoba ngokushesha. Manje ku imithetho ezivuzayo ukucubungula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke inqubo wonke amanxeba sihamba ngendlela ehlukile. Ezinye musa uhlangabezana ukungakhululeki, kodwa kukhona abafuna usizo isikhungo sokwelapha.

imisebenzi edingekayo:

• ukuvimbela kwehlukana ezivuzayo ngosuku lokuqala ukuphumula ngesigamu isikhundla uqotho;
• ukuqapha inqubo nezibazi;
• ku iseluleko udokotela okwelaphayo emalungeni yokugcoba ngemithi elwa namagciwane,
• kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa Zelenka izocubungulwa;
• okugeza wokuqala ingase ikhishwe kuphela ngemuva kwekucala kwemalanga ezine ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

ukunakekelwa

Amabele labetibambile mammoplasty zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Manje kafushane ngalokho okudingeka ukwenze ukuze avimbele imiphumela ngeshwa:

• ubuthongo ezinkalweni zabo (okungenani amaviki amathathu);
• ushawa kuphela ngosuku lwesihlanu ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• Phatha amalunga omzimba;
• Ukhiphele Ngaphandle ngokwakho ukuthi ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba;
• egqoke kokucindezelwa hosiery;
• ukushintsha izingubo zangaphansi nsuku zonke ukuze bagweme izifo;
• musa ukuyiziba isincomo udokotela wakhe, wazi kangcono indlela yokunakekela isifuba ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa;
• ngemuva kokuxoxisana udokotela ingasetshenziswa ukususa isibanda wamafutha.

umsebenzi ngokomzimba

Ukuvuselelwa ngemva ukunciphisa mammoplasty , noma olunye uhlobo ukuya ngaphezulu kahle uma ulandela iseluleko udokotela. Omunye wabo - kuyinto kugwenywe lokuzivivinya.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngeke ukwazi bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi ezemidlalo ngaphambi uzokuvumela udokotela. Kuyinto ukukhohlwa kancane ayelingana cishe ukugijima nobungqabavu. Ngisho ukuletha isikhwama esisindayo kusuka esitolo, cela umyeni wakho. Phakathi nenyanga, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba baphakamise izandla futhi nakakhulu ukukhulisa kobukhulu amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamathathu.

Okuhle

Kule ngxenye, siphakamisa ukuba sicabangele izinzuzo uhlinzwe ukuze kulungiswe ifomu, ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa esifubeni. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• imisebenzi yokuphepha;
• ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza webele;
• ukubukeka yobuhle.

Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi webele izimila kusiza ukugwema isifo lalivamile phakathi kwabesifazane - umdlavuza webele. Ukusebenza iphephile ngokuphelele. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzokwazi ukuba isikhathi eside ubunyoninco webele enhle oluzungezile futhi nokunwebeka.

nebubi

Ngu nebubi mammoplasty zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuselelwa isikhathi (kufanele bacabangele yokuthi kulungiswe isikhathi isikhathi nomdlavuza ayanda njengoba umuntu usayizi nolwelwesi implantable);
• isicanucanu ngemva kokubulawa izinzwa;
• ubuhlungu, okuyinto analgesics ziyasuswa;
• kungenzeka ukuqwasha;
• AMANXEBA esele (uma unakekelwe kahle ke kungagwenywa lokhu side effect);
• izinguquko yokuphila (Ukuyekwa kwezindlela ezemidlalo asebenzayo futhi nokuhamba ejimini);
• ukwenqaba nogwayi;
• zokuchithwa uhlela ukukhulelwa (okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha);
• ngenkathi ibele kufanele kuthathe ngaphezu ngokucophelela ukunakekela izingono.

Imiphumela abanelisi

Sibukeze nokuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty ngaphansi imisipha ngezinsuku, noma kunalokho izinyanga. Lokho kwesigaba Kuye kuthiwe umphumela kufanele tihlolwe izinyanga kuphela emva ezintathu. Kuthiwani uma umphumela waba abanelisi?

Akuphumelelanga ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukubukeka singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• iphutha udokotela;
• ukhwaliti ongaphakeme nolwelwesi;
• ukwenqaba nolwelwesi umzimba.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba makudle odokotela abahlinzayo professional ezisebenzisa izinga okusezingeni kuphela izinto zokusetshenziswa. Inkinga esivame kakhulu ngemva mammoplasty - lokhu asymmetry. It ezingelapheka, ukufaka isicelo kabusha kuya ohlinzayo plastic ukususa izimila.

Izibuyekezo

Izibuyekezo ukuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty ihlukile, ngoba kuzo zonke umzimba ihlukile, nobuchwepheshe bale udokotela - liphinde esibalulekile. Amanye amantombazane ibonisa ukuthi kunzima kwesikhathi okukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa ibele emva kokuhlinzwa okuningi. I iphila kunazo inketho mammoplasty - iyona engekho contraindications phambi kwezingane (uma umndeni ayisaxhunyanisiwe okuhleliwe ashona).

Isibonelo esimangalisayo i akuphumelelanga ukuhlinzwa, udumo

Izibuyekezo ukuvuselelwa ngemva mammoplasty ngaphansi imisipha kungatholakala phakathi osaziwayo. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ukusebenza ukuqubuka Julia Nachalova. Kusukela hambisa awuzange qualitatively kubhekwe, inkanyezi waqala ezinkingeni ezingokwengqondo, Julia alimazanga yakhe esifubeni ngxenye yomzimba wakhe. Ngemva ukususwa esimileni waqala ubuthi. Le nkanyezi usola yena eyodwa kuphela.