Annensky Innokentiy: Biography, ifa okudala

Isiphetho imbongi Annenskogo Inokentiya Fedorovicha (1855-1909) uhlukile efana nayo. Wanyathelisa iqoqo yakhe yokuqala zezinkondlo (kanye kuphela phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe) ngineminyaka engu-49 ngaphansi mbumbulu Nick. T.

Poet ekuqaleni okuhlose isihloko sebhuku "Kusukela emhumeni Polyphemus" bese ukhetha isibizo Utis incazelo ngesiGreki "cha" (njengoba Odysseus owethulwa Cyclops Polyphemus). Kamuva iqoqo wabizwa ngokuthi "epholile Izingoma". Alexander Blok, ongazange asazi ukuthi ubani owayebaluleke umbhali wencwadi ethi, kubhekwe ngabazeka ezinjalo, beqinisekisa ukungamethembi uRamaphosa. Wabhala ukuthi imbongi efana kungcwatshwa umuntu ngaphansi imaskhi, okwabangela ukuba ulahleke phakathi izincwadi eziningi. Mhlawumbe, kule Ukuyekwa othobekile kufanele sibheke "usizi esibuhlungu?" Kakhulu

Umsuka wegama imbongi, ebusheni bakhe

Imbongi esizayo wazalwa ngo Omsk. Abazali bakhe (cm. Esikhathini isithombe ngezansi) ngokushesha kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg. Innokentiy Annensky e ibhuku ngempilo yakhe wabhala ukuthi wachitha esengumntwana endaweni exhumanisa kulendawo futhi izakhi bureaucratic. Wayethanda kusukela esemncane ukuthi bahlanganyele izincwadi kanye nomlando, wazizwa ukuya konke banal, kucacile futhi aphansi.

Amavesi lokuqala

Innokentiy Annensky waqala ukubhala izinkondlo ekuseni. Njengoba umqondo wegama elithi "kufanekisa" in the 1870s, ayaziwa kuye, wacabanga ngokuphila kwakhe njengomhlatshelo ethile eyimfihlakalo. Ann idonse "uhlobo yenkolo" B. E. Murillo, umdwebi-Spanish kwekhulu le-17. Wazama lolu hlobo "ukudweba amazwi."

Imbongi abasha, balandela iseluleko umfowabo omdala owayenguFakazi intatheli ezidumile sezomnotho (N. F. Annensky), banquma ukuthi eminyakeni engu-30 akufanele zishicilelwe. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo lwakhe olusankondlo Azidalwanga zokunyathelisa. Innokentiy Annensky wabhala inkondlo ukuze ucije amakhono abo futhi bazenza kakade njengoba imbongi ovuthiwe.

Imfundo e-University of

Lolu cwaningo endala nezilimi zasendulo eminyakeni yakhe enyuvesi mayelana nesikhathi sokulotshwa kwencwadi athathelwe indawo omunye. Njengoba avuma Innokentiy Annensky, kulezi iminyaka ebhala lutho kodwa iziphakamiso. imisebenzi "Pedagogical-zokuphatha" waqala ngemva inyuvesi. Ngokusho antichnikov-osebenza nabo, yena ukuphazanyiswa Innocent Fedorovich kusuka izifundo zesayensi. A nozwela zezinkondlo zakhe wacabanga ukuthi liphazamisa umsebenzi.

Debut njengoba umhlaziyi

Innokentiy Annensky wangenela in ukuphrinta njengoba umhlaziyi. Wanyathelisa e 1880-1890-yalolucwaningo ezihlokweni eziningi ezizinikele izincwadi ikakhulukazi Russian kwekhulu le-19. Ngo-1906 kwaba khona 'incwadi ukucabanga, "kuqala futhi ngo-1909 - yesibili. Leli qoqo ukugxeka, esibonakala by subjectivism bezibona impressionistic uayldovskim futhi uhlale associative emise. Innocent Fedorovich wagcizelela ukuthi wayengumuntu kuphela umfundi, hhayi umhlaziyi.

Ukuhunyushwa izimbongi French

Ann-imbongi yabantu abawandulela bakhe babekholelwa ukuthi leli Symbolists isiFulentshi, ngubani ngokuzithandela futhi elihunyushwe eziningi. Ngaphezu kokucetshiswa ngolimi lwabo, wabona sokunconywa ekusimamiseni ukuzwela yobuhle eziye anda izinga emizweni kwezobuciko. Ingxenye enkulu iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo Ann wenza izinguqulo yezimbongi French. Of Russian abaseduze Innocent Fedorovich kwaba KD Balmont, labo ababebanga ukuba nenhlonipho kumbhali "Thulile Izingoma". Ann ayazise musicality futhi "Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha" kolimi lwakhe senkondlo.

Publications ku cindezela symbolist

Innokentiy Annensky igcinwe sasivumela wodwa kanjani ukuphila etemibhalo. Phakathi naleli gagasi isiphepho, futhi akazange bavikela ilungelo khona ubuciko "entsha". Ann babengazange bahlanganyele ngokwengeziwe vnutrisimvolistskih izingxabano.

Ngu-1906 zihlanganisa emphakathini kokuqala Innocent Fedorovich e symbolist cindezela ( "Pass" umagazini). Eqinisweni, ekungeneni kwakhe endaweni ezungezile symbolist kwenzeka kuphela ngonyaka odlule zokuphila.

eminyakeni yamuva

Zomsoli futhi imbongi Innokentiy Annensky ozongitshela e "ezinezinkondlo Academy". Naye kwakudingeka ilungu "Umphakathi zabalandeli yokukhuluma wobuciko", esasivutha ngesikhathi "Apollo" magazini. Emakhasini alo magazini yashicilela isihloko ka-Ann, okungase ngokuthi uhlelo - "The lyricism yesimanje".

lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Posthumous "Cypress Chest"

resonance Wide e Symbolist emibuthanweni wabangela ukufa kwakhe isigubhukane. Ngo esiteshini Tsarskoye Selo Innokentiy Annensky wafa. Umlando wakhe yaqedwa Nokho, ukuphila zokudala wayiqhubekisa ngemva kokufa. Phakathi izimbongi abasha, eduze "Apollo" (orientation ikakhulu Acmeist, okuyinto wagxeka Symbolists sokuba singalunaki Annensky), waqala ukuthuthukisa lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa yakhe posthumous. 4 ngemva kokufa Innocent Fedorovich izinyanga kwaba iqoqo izinkondlo zakhe yesibili. INdodana imbongi, VI-Ann Krivich, owaba umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu bakhe, umhleli kanye umhlaziyi, isitatimende "Cypress ibhokisi" (ukuqoqwa laqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuthi imibhalo yesandla Ann zigcinwe ibhokisi nomsayipuresi). Kunesizathu ukucabanga ukuthi intando lombhali, walandela uyise akuyona sisigcine njalo.

Innokentiy Annensky, ogama izinkondlo esikhathini sakhe akakujabulelanga ithandwa enkulu lapho kukhululwa "Cypress ibhokisi" uye wazuza udumo okufanele. Blok wabhala ukuthi le ncwadi lingena ijule enhliziyweni futhi emtshela okuningi ngaye. Bruce, eyakhonza yabhekisela "freshness" lihlale linemibhikisho, ukuqhathanisa, iziphawulo ngisho nje amagama akhethiwe encwadini "Izingoma epholile", sesivele sabonisa indlela sokunconywa undoubted kungenzeki ukuqagela ngesikhathi Innocent Fedorovich elandelayo amavesi amabili emavesini emibili yokuqala futhi ukuphela isebenza phezu yayo. Krivich ngo-1923, eyanyatheliswa ngo incwadi enesihloko esithi "izinkondlo Posthumous John. Ann", imibhalo asele imbongi.

Singularity

iqhawe lakhe lyrical - umuntu ukuzixazulula "imfumbe okunenzondo yokuphila." Ann esikalini ngokucophelela "Mina" yomuntu, angathanda lonke izwe, ukuchitha, ukuncibilikisa ke, futhi bahlushwa ingqondo ukuphela akunakugwenywa, ukuba yedwa ungenathemba futhi khona zavela.

izinkondlo Ann inika ungubani esiyingqayizivele "indida zobuqili." Ngokusho V Bryusov, waba umuntu wesibili ka-Innocent Fedorovich njengoba imbongi. Brushwork kumbhali "Cypress ibhokisi" futhi "Izingoma Ungathuli" - ngokucijile impressionistic. kufanekisa associative wambiza Vyacheslav Ivanov. Ann babekholelwa ukuthi inkondlo awuvezi. Limane kusikisela ukuba umfundi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyibeka ngamazwi.

Namuhla lokusungula Innocent Fedorovich wathola udumo okufanele. Ikharikhulamu kuhlanganisiwe izimbongi ezifana Innokentiy Annensky. "Phakathi imihlaba", ukuhlaziywa okuyinto lihlelwe ukubamba abafundi - mhlawumbe inkondlo yakhe edume kunazo zonke. Qaphela futhi ukuthi ngaphezu izinkondlo uye ebhaliwe kudlala emine umoya Euripides phezu kwezihloko izigemegeme zakhe ezilahlekile.