Farce - ke kuba uhlobo eyinhloko yaseshashalazini medieval

Medieval yamahlaya yaseshashalazini uhlobo - comedy. Farce - ingane ongavamile abazali ababili engahambelani. Uma amahlaya - kunina ke uyise, ngubani okuniké igama lakhe laze umbhalo isonto ukuthi farce ngokuthi faka (translation - "ukugxusha") - Nokho, Epistola cum Farsa noma Epistola farsita, babe baningi emaculweni, ngisho nje emithandazweni yakho. Uma siqhubeka lesi sifaniso, abe anaka izibopho zomkhaya, akusiyo ikude kakhulu futhi ozithandayo ngakho labantu Roman kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Farce kulokhu walala yokuthi uma kuziwa endabeni tragedians abampofu, ushwabadelwe isilo sasendle ngu ukukhala onamileyo izibukeli. Hhayi lutho efika engqondweni is a ethi yisiphi isinyathelo kungaba ngokokuqala nhlekelele lokuqala, okuphindaphindiwe kabili - kuyinto farce. Akuseyona iyakholweka. Ngakho yini farce?

Ngakho, leli gama liguquguquke kuze kuphele emfushane Interlude okukhulu wangekhulu le-12. Farce - ke futhi umndeni, lenceku ubuhlobo futhi esiyingcweti, futhi knavery, futhi ukuzidela amasosha nabafundi, iyiphi izindaba ezihlekisayo nokuphila kokubili izisebenzi abahwebi kanye abahluleli nezikhulu. imigqa Shaped agcwele izimo yamahlaya, azuzwe izindlela angabacwasi ezishibhile - ngosizo izimpi izingxabano. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiqinti kuhilela eqa komunye nezici zakhona komunye, akukho ubunye. Izinhlamvu ayivezi olujulile izinhlamvu ikakhulukazi puns futhi abukhali. Izihloko zihlukene futhi ngokuvamile lathathwa ezizungezile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Okufakwe kusho bakudala kakhulu, njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kuhlinzekelwe ukusebenza. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 isibalo farces kwandisa, kuza uhlobo elichumayo.

Farce - netiyetha elichumayo French

yaseshashalazini French nazo zonke esingesihle yayo emuva ekhulwini le-12 yazuza ezinye izici luyingxenye farcical. Ukwakha ngesakhiwo behlakaniphile iphendula. Izinhlamvu - eyandulela we Harlequin (Herlequin), i-Alchemist, indela. Ikakhulukazi trilogy abadumile iba Potilene, koMmeli, Dodgers futhi Rascal. Umbhali ongaziwa. Okusolwayo futhi Villon, futhi de la Salle, futhi Blanchet. farces Didactic nezombusazwe sakhiwa koroleva Margo (Navarre, okufanayo). Ngemva kwesikhathi eside njalo bakhanya amahlaya slapstick ka Moliere odumile. Ngokwesibonelo, "Uhlelo acabangwayo engavumelekile" noma "Tricks ka Scapin". Isikhathi ethathwa njengomongo wokuthuthukisa yamabhayisikobho - ngekhulu le-17. farce French eshiya yesehlakalo. Esikhundleni salo kuza okunqobayo agcwele ahlekisayo etemibhalo.

Farce - unguyise ahlekisayo Italy

Farce ngokwako akusona ezimele kakhulu isenzo okukhulu, olwake lwalithinta ezinkulu kakhulu yaseshashalazini emhlabeni wonke. Ikakhulukazi, Italy isibe ikhaya mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko farce, kodwa ekugcineni ngathola ingane abanamakhono - the Commedia dell'arte nge buso okungenakufa eColumbine, Pantalone, Harlequin kanye Doctor.

Farce - ke kuba uhlobo main ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo ephakathi eYurophu

Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu uye wasishiyela ifa we swatches uhlobo. EJalimane, lapho Shrovetide imidlalo, ukubhaxabulwa nobuthakathaka bobuntu. Emakhulwini eminyaka 12-15 th encwadini farces ngokuvamile kuphumelele Mastersingers (German imbongi-umculi), ikakhulukazi eNuremberg. Thanda Knights, uyaziqhenya imvelaphi, Mastersingers babe ochwepheshe kweqiniso nokuhlonipha ubuciko izinkondlo ngokuthi craft. Futhi eSpain, Cervantes wasebenza. I farces edume kakhulu ngepeni yakhe ekhaliphile - "yisikhulumi amabili" futhi "Theatre of Dreams."