"Diary of a Madman": isifinyezo. "Diary of a Madman" emsebenzini Gogol sika

Phakamisa ufunda isiqephu ezithakazelisayo zabuna isiRashiya, funda isifinyezo yakhe. "Diary of a Madman" - eyabhalwa Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem ngo-1834 indaba. Wayeqale yatholakala encwadini "Arabesque" ngo-1835. Kamuva umsebenzi iye ifakwe kwesinye ukuqoqwa kwale umlobi othile akubiza ngokuthi "izindaba Petersburg". "Diary of a Madman" ku isifinyezo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Indaba efingqiwe: kwendaba

Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin, egameni yemlandzi - umeluleki titular iminyaka 42. idayari yakhe okufakiwe waqala cishe izinyanga ezine edlule.

Thina manje ukuchaza izenzakalo yemisebenzi yokuqala, isifinyezo yabo. "Diary of a Madman" kuvula isiqephu esilandelayo. Okthoba 3, 1833, ngosuku yezimvula, umlingiswa oyinhloko ithunyelwa ijazi uyisidala, selishonile ngenkonzo ungathandi kwelinye igatsha umnyango Petersburg enethemba lokuthi imali ethile evela umgcinimafa kusengaphambili inkokhelo. Uthi ukuthutha umgwaqo yakhishwa kulowo esitolo kusuka lapho indodakazi elihle umqondisi womnyango.

Hero uyakuzwa ingxoxo phakathi Magee futhi Fidelkoy

Poprischin ngephutha uyakuzwa ingxoxo ezenzeka ngenkathi ephakathi Megan, inja yendodakazi, futhi inja Fidelkoy elingelakwaJuda ladies ezimbili wadlula. Hero Emangazwe leli qiniso uthunyelwa esikhundleni yesevisi ye abesifazane futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi bahlala phansi wesihlanu indlu okuqondene Zverkov elise Kokushkin ibhuloho.

Aksenty Ivanovic ingena umqondisi wendlu

Uqhubeka isifinyezo. "Diary of a Madman" siqukethe imicimbi elandelayo okwalandela. Aksenty Ivanovic olunye usuku ehhovisi Director ochinivaya izimpaphe, ngephutha ihlangabezana indodakazi yakhe, kuyo ovusa kakhudlwana. Unikeza intombazane iduku esasiwe phansi. amaphupho akhe nokuziphatha ukuqonda ngesikhathi isihlobo ngenyanga nalona wesifazane ekugcineni baba ibonakale kwabanye. Poprischin lukhuluma ngisho inhloko yomnyango. Kepha namanje ingena ngasese umqondisi wendlu, futhi efisa ukuba ufunde okuthile ngokuthi into simthande yakhe, iza umdlwane Magee kungxoxo. Yena shies ususe kuwo.

Aksenty Ivanovic ingena endlini Zverkov

Ukubuyekezwa kuqhubeka? "Diary of a Madman," usitshele lezi ukubona ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Aksenty Ivanovich iza Zverkov endlini, likhwela phezu lesithupha (iphutha Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya) phansi lapho Fidelka uhlala intombi eseceleni kwakhe, futhi entshontsha ethwele isitaki samaphepha kusuka engela wakhe. Kwaba njengoba babebikezele umlingisi losemcoka, izincwadi izinja ezimbili ezincane, nabangani bakhe, kusukela lapho esibona izinto eziningi ezibalulekile: ukuthi umqondisi womnyango waklonyeliswa enye i-oda, ukuthi uSophie (igama indodakazi yakhe) inakekela Teplov, chambered Junker, ngisho mayelana Poprischin, uma izimisele freak efana "isikhwama ufudu", ebona ukuthi intombazane akakwazi ukugcina kusukela wahleka.

Ukuxhumana ngezincwadi Megan Fidelkoy

Amanothi lezi, efana lonke temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Gogol agcwele ezihlukahlukene izinkomba izinhlamvu okungahleliwe like Bobrova, okuyinto ifana nonogolantethe frill yayo, noma Lidin, siqiniseke ukuthi amehlo akhe babe okwesibhakabhaka, kuyilapho empeleni ahlaza noma izinja kamakhelwane ngokuthi Tresor leyontombazane inhliziyo Magee. Poprischin ifunda kuzo ukuthi uma intombazane ephethe ukushisa kusobala umshado.

Poprischin uzibona inkosi yaseSpain

Ekugcineni kubuhlungu ingqondo protagonist uthando unrequited, kanye nemibiko yezindaba eyethusayo amaphephandaba ahlukahlukene. Uyabakhathalela Poprishchin umzamo ngokuqondene kokufa King of Spain yokuqeda sobukhosi. Kuthiwani uma anakho indlalifa imfihlo indoda elunge ngubani wayelihlonipha futhi ukuthandwa abanye? Moor, Chukhonka ukukhonza Poprischin, ifunda izindaba kuqala. Lokhu "iNkosi Spain" ngemva kokunyamalala lwamasonto amathathu besuka umsebenzi kufika ekugcineni emsebenzini wakhe, angabe esavuka kuMqondisi, ubeka ephepheni isignesha "uFerdinand VIII", bese sneaks singene efulethini kumqashi wakhe, bezama ukuchaza entombazaneni, ngenkathi bathola ukuthi izintokazi ukuthandana sici kuphela.

Poprishchin ayiswe umtholampilo zengqondo

Gogol "Diary of a Madman" uphela kanje. Kuvunyelwe ingaqiniseki protagonist ukufika zamaphini Spanish ngokubukeka kwabo. Kodwa engajwayelekile izwe lapho uthuthwa. It uhlala izibonelelo eziningi ezahlukene, ogama amakhanda aphuce, babeqathaza ngamanzi abandayo futhi washaywa ngezinduku umqhele. Lapha, kusobala, libuswa iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki omkhulu, enquma Poprischin, nokuthi emvimbela ukwenza post yakhe ehloniphekile okutholakele okukhulu. I protagonist ubhala unina izinhlamvu izinyembezi ukucela usizo, kodwa olungaphelele ukunakwa kukuphazamise yinhlama yakhe etholakala eduze Algeria Bey, khona impela phansi amakhala.

Ngakho uphela Gogol "Diary of a Madman." Ngokusho bengqondo nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, umlobi ayikhiphi umzamo ukuchaza ubuhlanya uqobo. Gogol ( "Diary of a Madman") ihlaziya isimo umphakathi. He yodwa iyibonakalisa squalor ingokomoya nokuziphatha kwemvelo wokuziphilisa futhi bureaucratic. Lawa manothi abantu ngendlela yokusangana, yebo, ngabe behluke, nakuba umbhali ngokucacile futhi plausibly echazwe umbhedo protagonist.

ubunjalo Esemthethweni madness, njengoba ochwepheshe aveze, libhekisela okuyize of bemibuso okungukuthi okubizwa ngokuthi ifomu Paranoid ka lokusangana, uhlanyiswa nokukhubazeka syphilitic. Ngo okuqhubekayo ukukhubazeka kanye bayasangana imibono megalomania ampofu kakhulu ngokuhlakanipha kuka e ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi akunangqondo iqhawe uhlamvu Paranoid.