Biography Boris Zhitkova - umbhali zezingane

Boris Zhitkov - umbhali kabani biography kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Waba umbhali eyaziwa kakade ubudala sasivumela ovuthiwe. Kodwa phakathi nesikhathi esifushane le ndoda kwadingeka ukusinika izindaba ezingamakhulu amabili emangalisayo izingane on an adventure indaba ephathwayo.

abangane beqiniso

Ngokuvamile, indlela ekunyatheliseni Zhitkova wasiza umngane zasebuntwaneni bakhe, UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky. Ubungane balaba bantu eyabasiza ukuba basinde kule minyaka enzima. Ngisho ngemva kokufa Boris Zhitkova Chukovsky nomkakhe ngokufudumele iphathwa Zhitkova umndeni. kamuva uLidiya Chukovskaia wabhala incwadi ngaye, okungasekelwe nje inikezwe ukuhlaziywa nephrozi bakhe, kodwa naye uzwakalise ngokumthanda okusezingeni eliphezulu umuntu elula yomuntu yanikezwa isibindi ithalente.

amaqiniso oluchaza

Biography Boris Zhitkova iqukethe ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuvisisa umhlaba wakhe. Uyise umbhali esizayo wayenguthisha elula, nonina - wopiyano. Baba, indoda ngokugcwele athuthukile, wakwazi ukuthuthukisa lezi zimfanelo indodana yakhe. Kukithi umzali, umbhali esizayo wayenolwazi esihle wezibalo nesayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi. Umama wavula endodaneni ikhono zomculo bakha ulwazi zomculo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uBoris Zhitkov abanesifiso ballet futhi wayekwazi ukudlala i-violin.

Zhitkov wathola izinhlangano ezimbili. Okokuqala Odessa eseqedile Faculty of Science, bese ngemva kweminyaka embalwa - emnyangweni shipbuilding Petersburg University. Ukuphila kwakungelula. Waba khona imicimbi Yokuvukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu, washintsha eziningi ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene, uye uhambo emhlabeni njengoba itilosi ngaphandle komkhumbi. Ngokuvamile, i-izikhulu zibonise ukuqonda okwengeziwe ephelele izici umlobi noma imbongi, yomlando wakhe kufanele zihlolwe. Boris Zhitkova, ngokunembile, umsebenzi wakhe futhi kudingeka zifunde ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu ngempilo yakhe yangasese.

Okokuqala eshicilelwe ngo-1924. Ekuqaleni, ebhekisela abadala, Zhitkov kancane kancane kwi izingane. Sathola eziningi udumo nezindaba zakhe ngezilwane, izindaba ezifana "The Fifth Ibhuloho."

art Izici

Izici Boris Zhitkova zimi kanje:

• kuhlanganiswa nakho;
• a ocacile phakathi indawo enhle futhi ehloniphekile izincwadi Russian;
• ecebile izindaba;
• dynamism;
• inkolelo yokungafi umthetho waqala egqamile futhi abanye.

umbhali zezingane

Ngekusho kwembhali wencwadzi uhlamvu yokucabanga kwaba yothando weqiniso. Endaweni yokuqala, futhi ekuphileni futhi emsebenzini lo muntu ayebeka ngayo nobukhulu, iqiniso kanye nomsebenzi. Ngokusho kwezihlobo, uBoris ilukuluku Kwakuyintokozo yodwa. Usuku lonke ibilahlekile e workshop metal, ichweba oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, lapho afundela khona imisebenzi blue ezisebenzi zasemahhovisi, ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho ezintsha kanye nolwazi. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, yena wanikezwa isikhundla esiphakeme emsebenzini nokufundisa. Nokho Zhitkova kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, lapho aqhubeka khona ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe abanamakhono Boris Zhitkov. Umlando Omfushane izingane kumele njalo kuzosungulwa ulwazi mayelana zakhe e-India, Madagascar, iGibhithe, okungathi egcwele isipiliyoni komlobi ngemicimbi ezintsha kanye nemibono, eziklanywe bababeka ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, impela kunzima futhi ezithakazelisayo kuyinto biography of Boris Zhitkova.

Ukudala Boris Zhitkova ngokufanelekile zanda izincwadi Russian izingane. Ikhono lokwenza observation ezicashile, phawula imikhuba yezilwane nezici zemvelo, ulimi olulula ngokuthi abafundi ngokujulile uthando ingane ukuba umsebenzi Boris Zhitkova. Thola okungenani "Animal Stories" futhi "Boa", "Black Span" futhi "On the ice," okuyinto wazwakalisa uqobo Boris Zhitkov. Biography izingane yanoma yimuphi umlobi kufanele kube bezijabulisa futhi ashiya uphawu umphefumulo umfundi encane.

Ngo yobuntwana omdala izindaba zakhe futhi amanoveli umbhali alibale eceleni ababuthakathaka nabahlukumezekile. Umlandeli abanamakhono of Maksima Gorkogo, Zhitkov wacosha ukhiye wakhe ukwazi wengane. Wathi nengane udinga ukukhuluma ngemibandela alinganayo, kodwa kulokhu singathola kuye ithemba. elikhanyayo kakhulu Zhitkova imibono ukukhulisa izingane ziye kushiwo kule encyclopedia, "Yini ngikubonile." Futhi lo msebenzi uye wathonya biography Boris Zhitkova. Umlobi wasebenza ngemibhalo kwakhe kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, owenzeka ngo-Okthoba 1938.