"Indaba maye namashwa": isifinyezo. "Indaba maye namashwa": ukuhlaziya, kuvetwa kwebalingisi protagonist

"Indaba maye namashwa" - umsebenzi ubudala Russian, ogama kumbhali ayikaziwa. Kuyinto lokhu memo etemibhalo kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni. Sibheka ke isifinyezo, sethula ukuhlaziya futhi sihlaziye isithombe protagonist.

On umkhiqizo

Umlando nokuthola inoveli engavamile kakhulu. Kuze 1856, akekho ke akazange ngisho ukuzwa. "Indaba maye namashwa," okuyinto sizoxoxa okuqukethwe ezilandelayo, ngephutha wathola AN academician Pypin lapho yafunda imibhalo yesandla MN Pogodin, ngubani baqoqa Folk yezinganekwane nokuningi.

I isiqephu zangekhulu le-17. Kwakuwusuku eningi entsha futhi engavamile for the Old izincwadi Russian izici: hero ngaphandle igama, abantu vesi kanye nolimi, isimo sengqondo ekhethekile nezindinganiso zokuziphatha nezingokomoya oluthandwa womuntu.

"Indaba maye namashwa": isifinyezo

Umkhiqizo iqala ngendaba waseBhayibhelini, okungukuthi, lapho kuwa Adamu no-Eva. Ngakho, umlobi inscribes nomlando wayo ibe inkolo yomhlaba wonke. Khona-ke eliqhathanisa Nkosi, ngubani wathukuthela ngesikhathi abantu, kusadingeka kubo indlela yokuthola insindiso, nabazali abaletha izingane zabo, jezisa them.

Nangu eza umlingiswa oyinhloko "sikaKhisimusi" - kwenziwe kahle. Abazali bafundiswa kusukela eseyingane Wits. Abakuyala indodana yakhe hhayi ukuya amadili, uphuze kakhulu, qaphela weziwula uthole temptresses round, ungathathi izinto zabanye abantu, angikopeli, sikhetha abangane, sibheke ukwethembeka nokuba qotho, kunokuba udumo.

Zonke isiqondiso nesibusiso abazali ziyancipha ukuze ukulandela indlela yokuphila evamile. Ukuze siphile kahle, udinga ulandele iziyalezo wawoyise hhayi uyeke ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nomuntu umndeni kanye namasiko.

Indlela bukhoma kwenziwe kahle?

Ephonseka kusukela "usitjela maye namashwa" ngokumelene okusanhlamvu kwadingeka ukuba ulandele iseluleko sabazali. Ufuna ukuphila engqondweni yakhe. Umbhali uchaza ukuthi isifiso iqhawe ukuthi ngisesemncani futhi beyiziphukuphuku, nakuba bengabonanga angazanga ukuphila. Kufana ukungabi nakho kwansuku umbangela ukuba uphikise abazali bakhe.

Eqondiswa kuphela wona, kuhle abangane abasha. Nge omunye wabo, wawuseduze kangangokuba bacela umfowabo. Kuyinto lokhu "umfowabo" nelithi nabo zazvat ethaveni eliseduze. Hero ukulalela inkulumo emnandi nomngane oqotho, eziningi iziphuzo kanye Ufika esiphuza ngokushesha. Obuningi bagcina nabo abalala endaweni yokucima ukoma.

Yini uphendulela ukuthatheka?

Kunzima ukuba nabo ezinhle kusukela "usitjela maye namashwa" ekuseni. Nakuba hero walala, waba ugetshengwe. "Abangane Beqiniso" wamshiya izimbadada bakhathale kuphela ( "Lapotko-otopochki") futhi lezi zidwedwe ( "DGCPI Thaberne"). Akakhohliswanga, efuna ukuya "abangane", kodwa akuvunyelwe. Akekho umuntu ofuna ukusiza kakhulu. The hero iba ihlazo, unembeza ayikwazi makabuyele ekhaya nabazali bakhe, ukuba bakhe "umndeni isizwe."

Ekugcineni, wenza isiqunto sokuya emazweni akude. Ngo Ukuzula yakhe ngephutha iwela edolobheni elithile. Elapho iyazula egcekeni, lapho kukhona idili. Ukuhlangabezana abantu ezintsha, futhi manje kufanele kwenziwe, "usosayensi wabhala," ukuthi ulandela isayensi abazali. Lokhu kuziphatha Sebawoti mnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lo hero ababemenyelwe etafuleni bese uqale ukwelapha.

Nokho, kwakungekhona eligadulayo kumnandi emkhosini. Futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waphindela namanje wayeziqaphela ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha ukuthi abawulalelanga abazali babo, futhi manje waba lenhloni ukuze ubuyele kubo. Yabuza nokuthi iseluleko sendlela manje siphile futhi yini okufanele uyenze ezweni esingalazi. Abantu abalungile bazincome ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana komthetho wendabuko, okungukuthi, ukuba ulandele izimiso ubaba nomama. Ukuhlakanipha isipiliyoni eminyaka ubudala yokhokho.

Ukuphila iseluleko abaphezulu

Manje konke ehlombe iba ephonseka kusukela "usitjela maye namashwa." Kwaba injabulo yakhe ngokusebenzisa ukuqonda ukuhlakanipha amadlozi, nasekulaleleni uyise nonina. Manje uhlala ngobuciko ngokushesha ngakho izizumbulu zemali futhi uthola umakoti okuhle. Iphuzu ihamba lomshado. Nokho, lapha kwenziwa yonke impango - uqala agabise phambi izivakashi konke ifinyelele. Umbhali liyakulahla Senzo iqhawe lakhe - namazwi okudumisa njalo "abolile."

Ukuziqhayisa iqhawe ezwa Maye-amashwa kanye ngokushesha enquma lime iqhawe. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke ke laqonda elandelayo zonke ezinkulu. Okufaka kuye guzzle yonke impahla labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe zindlu ngenxa ipharadesi kuphela "nqunu, wazala musa ukushayela." isiqalo esihle ukulalela nomaye lweshwa, futhi uya pub, lapho kudedela yonke imali yakhe.

Kuphela wajeziswa ngokuphelele, hero Kukhumbula Useqala ukucabanga indlela ukuqeda satellite yakho ngokweqile. Umqondo efika kuqala engqondweni yakhe umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu ukuzibulala. Kodwa le nsizwa ayizange kuminze emfuleni. Hero kuyakhethwa ogwini, lapho wayebethelwe khona elinde Maye amabhadi. amazwi Sweet kuphocelela le nsizwa ekugcineni entandweni yakhe.

ophela

Sesisondele ekupheleni isifinyezo. "Indaba maye namashwa," empeleni indaba eziyizixwayiso mayelana nendlela ukuphila ngokwako ukujezisa labo bambalala iziyalezo wabadala. Yingakho le nsizwa wazithola esesimweni esinzima kangaka.

Nokho, waphinda isiphetho iqhawe kunikeza ithuba lensindiso. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, kuyasiza abantu okuhle. Abathwali ngaphesheya komfula ezwa indaba le nsizwa, wamhawukela, sekuqala ukufudumala ngabondla. Laba bantu efanayo uyidlulisele phesheya futhi goodbye anikeze iseluleko - yiya abazali ucele zokuba babusiswe.

Nokho, uma umdlali oyiqhawe wedwa futhi liphinde likhulume ngoBharuki Maye-amashwa futhi waqala ukuphishekela kwakhe. Ukuqeda engumngane okungafunwa, nabo uphendulela ukhozi. Kodwa usizi akusho ukubohla bese uba gyrfalcon. The hero liphenduka ijuba, futhi ukuzazisa iba uheshe engumngane; kwenziwe kahle - impisi Nosizi liphenduka iphakethe of zinja; sibalo kuba uphaphe, Gore-amashwa iguqulwe ibe eluka; nabo izovuleka Maye izinhlanzi uyabaxosha a elidonswayo.

Ekugcineni, ngenxa yokungazi ukuthi ngenzeni, umfana ululama womuntu. Kodwa lapha, Maye-amashwa eceleni kwakhe. Manje, uphefumulela umcabango iqhawe okuphanga nokubulala, ukuthi kwaba utholakala enecala futhi walengiswa noma baminza.

Long ngamelana enzile, yabe isinquma ukuthatha izifungo. Uma iqhawe kweqa umnyango Isigodlo, Mount emva kwakhe. Akanalo indlela ngesango ithempeli elingcwele.

"Indaba maye namashwa": ukuhlaziya kanye uhlobo okwakhe

Ekhulwini le-17 i-eseyi lelandzisako encane ezifundisayo kwakuthé chithi saka. Baye engakabi nayo izici ecacile uhlobo, kuhlanganisa izindikimba kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi kuphela. Abalobi imisebenzi enjalo waphenduka beyofuna itulo Folk yezinganekwane, abantu nezingoma lyrical, ezilula. Kuyinto ukuba lolu hlobo izincwadi Old Russian zihlanganisa "usitjela maye namashwa" (isifinyezo kuwubufakazi).

Ngokokuqala ngqá, lezi izindaba zansuku zonke basuka netimiso medieval ku isithombe ngabantu nezenzakalo. Aye ukulalelisisa ekhethekile ngamunye, kukhona izimpawu wezokusebenza kwengqondo e-isithombe namaqhawe. Abalobi bokuqala ukwethula izingxabano eziningana, kuhlanganise yasekhaya, baye basebenzisa impahla ethnographic, thina owayinaka izenzo zomphakathi abalingiswa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo thina kwaqina Folk mkhuba. Ngokwesibonelo, e "sikaKhisimusi ..." ngaphandle ulimi kazwelonke, kukhona izakhi inganekwane: kwenziwe kahle kuya izilwane, ngokuzama ukubaleka ekuvutheni.

izakhi temdzabu

"Indaba maye namashwa" (isifinyezo kahle esibonisa lokhu) is eligcwele abantu imagery kufanekisa. Umbhali njalo asebenzise izindlela Folk song ulimi, temdzabu isebenzisa epithets futhi imphindza: "emhlabeni manzi", "angamaqhawe kwakwakhiwa", njll

Nokho, "Indaba ..." inezici ezintsha lezi zincwadi kwekhulu le-17. Ngokwesibonelo, umlobi ehawukela hero yakhe. Nokho, umkhiqizo kungekho zemihla ecacile, akukho okubonisa ethile yesehlakalo nendawo amagama aluboniswa nesikhathi. Ngisho hero uhlala angenamagama.

isithombe yasekhaya

"Indaba maye namashwa" igcwele izithombe zokuphila, ukuthi udonsa ingemuva yasendlini ngokugcwele ngokumelene isenzo zivela. Ngakho, amagugu sokuthula, 'sikaKhisimusi ... "sobala ezimfundisweni abazali nabo, esisebenzayo ukukhalipha ukuhweba abantu, zokuziphatha imfundo" abantu abahle "namathiphu yabo yasendlini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi konke lokhu kudala isithombe zokuziphatha abantu Russian futhi indlela yalo yokuphila, embhalweni akukho nokuncane ukusikiselwa kokuziphendukela concreteness zomlando zezenzakalo ezichazwe. Umfundi alinikwa iyiphi imikhondo ukuthola ukuthi isikhathi ngesakhiwo zivela.

ukuphila imidwebo kuthiwa kwahambisana by eminye imininingwane ethnographic, nakuba ayengafiki baningi kakhulu, "Kabatsky egcekeni," incazelo "idili ngokwethembeka." Futhi kubizwa izingubo "chiry" (izicathulo), "DGCPI Thaberne", "Lapotko", "nezimbobo ezibizayo."

Izwe elisizungezile, Nokho, umelwe usebenzisa kuphela izakhi temdzabu, "izwe" ngaphandle amagama ezindawo, "isichotho", "indlu", "imibhoshongo ephakeme", njll

Maye-amashwa

Kwaqale kwadlula eziyizixwayiso tale "usitjela maye namashwa." Usizi kwaba emsebenzini kakhulu ibutho ujezisa indoda ngezenzo ongalungile, ukuze naye bamcela ukuba izenzo ngisho nakakhulu. Ngendlela efanayo-ke komculo ukuqonda kwabantu kokuba lusizi. Ngo Izinganekwane phetho yomuntu livame ukuveza ngale ndlela. Okungukuthi, enkabeni yalo, iqukethe umsebenzi kwezemfundo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingoma Folk Ngithathe evutha ngisho udumo izici nobuqhawe (isib, izwi), okhombisa ukusebenza umsebenzi olwawuvikele. Singasho ukuthi usizi luveza wasemuva komphefumulo womuntu. Ngakho, Maye-amashwa kubangela nabo ukushiya esigodlweni sezindela, adikile worldly pilo. Nokho, ukuthola impumuzo ebuhlungwini, udinga ukuba baphumelele isivivinyo esithile - ukuba singaweli lokukholisa Usizi siqale ukudala izenzo ngisho nakakhulu.

Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko

I protagonist "usitjela maye namashwa" - kahle, hhayi kokuba igama Lowo okhuluma ubunjalo typicality. Akayena eyingqayizivele zazo - amadoda onjengaye kubantu abaningi. Kusukela indaba kuba sobala ukuthi lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye bifurcated encike ku hle enzo ke okubi. Nokho, umlobi ithambekele ukuzwelana uhlamvu kwakhe, naphezu kwakho zonke izono zakhe.

Hero "usitjela maye namashwa" sinikezwe yomhlaba ocebile kwangaphakathi, nguye ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Umfundi ubona nokuthula kwangaphakathi nobuhlungu engqondweni. Kakhulu kuboniswe yithemba nsizwa, lapho usizi wamletha indlala nobumpofu. Nokho, misdeeds encane iqhawe, okuyiwona yena isijeziso kuyindaba engathí sina kangaka, okwenza umfundi ukuzwelana naye.

Ngakho, uhlobo yekhaya inoveli, ukuze elingelakwaJuda lo msebenzi, futhi wathonywa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa lonke kwezincwadi isiRashiya, ususe emasikweni yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli futhi ibe elandisayo yale-elementi amasha.