Rhyme ukuba igama elithi "inkanyezi" ezinguqulweni ezahlukene

izinkondlo Mayakovsky sika ngokuthi "ukugibela endaweni ababengayazi." Ngempela, le ingenye amafomu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi okuyimfihlakalo lokusungula. Njengoba yakhiwa mavesi, kanjani ukubhala, indlela lakhicitwe izithombe ezimangalisayo ukhathazeke umphefumulo, ithinte inhliziyo, kubangele ukumamatheka of injabulo kanye izinyembezi nokudabuka? Akhmatova wabhala ukuthi zikhule "aphume udoti, ngaphandle kokuba namahloni ...". izinkondlo mkhuba aqhephukile, cishe ngeke ube naso. Kodwa nazi ezinye izimfihlo kanjani ukwakha umugqa zezinkondlo, abahlaziyi bemibhalo namanje ivulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ukuthola imvumelwano ukuba igama elithile? Ake sizame ukuthola.

Theory etemibhalo

Yini engase ibe nemvumelwano ukuba 'inkanyezi' izwi? Ngaphambi kokuvala kulo mkhuba, siyowuqonda ngemcondvo - lokho umlolotelo nhlobo. I esichazamazwini inikezwe imigomo etemibhalo: ke sifanangwaca (umdlalo), ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yaso, ka eziyimpumelelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu amazwi evesini yokukhuluma. Rhymes - mkhuba positional umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya isinqumo esiwujuqu mayelana emgqeni. Ikhonza njengabameleli isimiso ekuhleleni, ukuxhumanisa imigqa mavesi ndawonye. Ngakho, imvumelwano ukuba igama elithi "inkanyezi" encwadini edumile ingoma Leontiev "uxolo" amazwi L. Zavalniuk sifundeka kanje: "Lapho esibhakabhakeni usuke edonsa inkanyezi / Yini ukucula izitimela ebusuku / ... Uthando alusoze uyafa ...".

izinhlobo imvumelwano

Ngaphezu midlalo umsindo, ahambisana ke ihlobene eduze indlela yabo yokukhuluma. Isho ukuthini ngempela inkulumo uhlamvu kuba ukushaqeka, futhi inquma uhlobo imvumelwano:

• Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "abasha" futhi "ikhaya." Ukugcizelela uwela emikhawulweni yomibili. Lokhu okuthiwa imvumelwano wesilisa. Kusakazeke izinkondlo kanye unamandla amakhulu ekhululekile. Ikakhulu, unikeza imigqa zezinkondlo musicality, ukuvumelana. Kule ndaba, imvumelwano ukuba izwi inkanyezi ikhethwa ezinjalo, "ogibele", "Blackbird", "amatomu", namanye "like plums uhlanganyela inkanyezi / ifike ingoma inkwethu yethu / Lalela, woza intwasahlobo / Kuyinto izwi lakhe!"
• uhlobo besifazane imvumelwano. Mayelana naye okukhulunywa ngakho, uma ukushaqeka iyona amaqoqo penultimate e esiqinile sibalo ifonotiki noma oxubile. Rhyme ukuba igama elithi "inkanyezi" kuleli cala simi ngale ndlela: "County", "ophumayo", "ingxoxo", nabanye. Enye yezimbongi romantic wabhala mayelana inguquko: "Bayede, ume njalo Congress uphawu / ihlombe, abantu / Fire Star / Star bengazilawulela khona isigcino ezigidi!"

Linembile Futhi olungalungile

Kuye kwasekelwa kanjani ukunemba kombhalo ukuqondana kwezinto evumelanayo igcwale noma olungaphelele. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa inhlanganisela ezifana "ngonyaka / wake", "ithuba / knock", "alley / sorry", njll Ukuze uthole imvumelwano izwi nje enjalo "inkanyezi", usebenzisa igama elithi "isokhethi", "furrow". Akuphelele efanayo - assonansnye (onkamisa ziyafana, ongwaqa - akukho) kanye Dissonant (umdlalo ongwaqa kuphela), "izwi - ngakwesokunxele - inkazimulo", "inyanga - inkungu", "mina - umlilo." Futhi singakhetha "inkanyezi" izwi? Rhyme, isibonelo, "chungechunge." Enjalo Ngokwesibonelo: "Shining inkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / Ewindini uyisibani sami ovuthayo / ukuqwasha chungechunge / Futhi akukho ukuthula, akukho induduzo ...".

ivesi elingenalutho

Ukukhuluma zezinkondlo, ingasaphathwa okuthiwa vesi nalutho. Bona ekuqaleni yenhlangano wenza isigqi. Rhyme njengoba enjalo engekho. Libhekene vesi nalutho, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi emangazayo. Ikakhulukazi, kuba leli fomu esetshenziswa Pushkin, ngokudala "Stone Guest" (uchungechunge "Kwezinsizi Little"). Njengoba elithi "inkanyezi", isibonelo zakudala iyona "Lalela" Mayakovsky. Akukho ndawo imvumelwano, ke ngokuphindiwe ezitholakala ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, kufaka phakathi kokuqala "... ukuthi njalo kusihlwa / ku uphahla / ukukhanya okungenani eyodwa inkanyezi ...".

On lokhu kufanekisa yesithombe

"Inkanyezi" timu ku izinkondlo zithandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa polysemy yesithombe kanye omningi labo izinto imiqondo ukuthi unganquma. Yingakho - amathuba abacebe semantic kanye associative yokukhuluma. Siyabonga kubo, kwakukhona nalabo elotshwe ngobuciko ukuthi abalandeli ujabulele ulimi omkhulu Russian.