Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry: Amathiphu ezikhulayo

Raspberries - a ewusizo futhi ethandwa kakhulu berry balimi. Kuyinto esisemqoka ukunambitheka kanye nokuqukethwe kuwo izakhamzimba. Kunzima ukucabanga ebusika eside ngaphandle izimbiza kuvuna ngokukhethekile okusajingijolo ujamu. Kodwa ukuze ahlinzeke ngokwabo nge amajikijolo isitokwe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala ama-raspberry futhi bawunakekele.

Ukuze ama-raspberry udinga ukuthola ucezu flat komhlaba, okuyinto isendaweni libalele, ngaseningizimu, evikelekile emoyeni. Ngokuvamile udlala indima raspberry uthango noma etshalwe eduze kocingo. Ground ngoba berry ezihlabayo kudingeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Wenziwe phosphorus-potassium Umanyolo kanye humus, bese umbe a okungenani amathathu amasentimitha ukujula. It is ibuye Kunconywa ngaphambi kokutshala ama-raspberry, isetshenziswa umquba inhlabathi. ukulungiselela Ngakho umhlaba ukuze kutshalwe ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo (ngaphambi ihlumela break), inhlabathi kumele kube kahle ngemba esithambile futhi friable. imbewu Njengoba efanelekayo impahla abasha scions raspberry (unyaka, nge uhlelo impande cishe amabili amasentimitha). Izithombo kufanele saba amathathu ngamasentimitha. izimpande zabo bacwilisa ibe ingxube yobumba, humus noma mullein. Raspberries zingandiswa ngokuyihlukanisa ehlathini kanye impande cuttings. Izithombo ukuthi ayesekhulile ekhaya, izimbiza, kubalulekile ukutshala emva leaf kuwa futhi ekupheleni yokukhula.

Njengoba kubalulekile ukutshala ama-raspberry imigqa, kufanele ukuba ubambelele sisezikhaleni ngamamitha amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo uchungechunge phakathi sezihlahla kungaba kusuka ngamasentimitha 25 kuya 50. Lapho spray indlela raspberry izithombo etshalwe ezimbili ngamunye kahle, kanye nebanga phakathi imigqa kulokhu bude nengxenye. G. Wells izithombo kufanele zifane usayizi izimpande zabo, kusukela ngamasentimitha amane ukuze ayisithupha ububanzi futhi amathathu kuya amane amasentimitha ukujula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi izimpande Kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo phansi. Basuke-ke embozwe umhlaba ukuze umuntu ngasesinqeni se-stem izinso kwaba 2-3 cm ngezansi izinga inhlabathi. Izithombo kufanele bazithela ngamanzi. Umhlabathi emva kokutshala proryhlit hala, bese zamulchirovat. Kwabasebasha, izitshalo eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa, uma isimo sezulu sunny, kubalulekile ukwakha isithunzi.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo, ama-raspberry zidinga ukuthambisa avamile, Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bomhlaba base ezimanzi kakhulu. Ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka frost ku-raspberry ebusika kudingeka Spud phansi kumuntu ukuphakama ngamasentimitha amabili. Indlela yokutshala raspberries? Hayi, akunjalo enzima kangaka, njengoba kungaba asingathe noma yisiphi wensimu. Kwanele ukubona iziqondiso ezithile.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungakhohlwa mayelana izithombo ekwindla kwezitshalo. Kufanele ube ukuphakama amane ngamasentimitha. On eqinile, fruiting ezihlabayo kulapho ilungiswe kudingekile ukuhamba amahlumela eyishumi kuya, uma isitshalo ababuthakathaka - kusukela ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Elinegciwane izifo fungal abasha neziqu kufanele usike ezingeni eliphansi, usike izingxenye izitshalo kudingeka ashise.

Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry nezinhlobo incike izinhlobo ezikhethiwe. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthola sezihlahla berry, fruiting kuze kwekwindla, kuyasiza kakhulu sokuba bajwayelane imithetho yokuzalanisa raspberry remontant. Ukuze ukutshala izitshalo ukulungiselela umhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kufanelekile kakade njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla ukuze (ukuvundisa ukumba), kanye samuntu yesibili, isikhathi eside. Luhilela iminyaka emibili kulinywe phezu Usululungele ukutshala ama-raspberry endaweni izitshalo leguminous. Nazo ngokufanayo, ngeke adlale indima fertilizer. Izitshalo sekuyophela ihlobo noma phansi bemba. Raspberries zitshalwa ngendlela yokuthi ibanga phakathi izimbobo kwaba 1-1.2 amamitha. Izimpande izithombo kufanele kahle embozwe umhlaba.

On ukutshala ama-raspberry, kuncike isivuno esizayo, futhi impilo isitshalo. Malina othanda okuhle, umhlabathi ovundile efudumele. Yakha izimo ezidingekayo ke ulula, ukuze noma iyiphi wensimu ungathola isivuno esihle okumnandi, amajikijolo elimnandi.