Ukhukhamba ku trellises: betshala ukutshalwa nezithombe. Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba phezu trellis?

Zonke balimi zizama ukuzisebenzisa ukubekela eceleni amakhulu kungenzeka ukonga - nendawo yokutshala ngokuvamile babe kancane abahlali ehlobo, futhi ungathanda ukuba batshale ezihlukahlukene amasiko, kangangokuba ukuze isivuno yayinkulu futhi posochnee. Kulesi ikhukhamba amateur eziwusizo kakhulu indlela ngaphambilini elaziwayo elincane kulinywe yabo trellis.

Yini lena

Ngomqondo onabile, ngcono abanye abalimi enjalo icabange ngokwabo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ezinwabuzelayo kanye phansi osusa izitshalo eziningi isikhala eziyigugu. Njengalapho ikhukhamba izithelo awusindi ikakhulukazi (ngokungafani kuya efanayo amakhabe), angawasebenzisa ukukhula hhayi nendawo kodwa thwi. Ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela sikhule ukhukhamba phezu trellis. Basuke ngokukhethekile ababebuthene ukwesekwa, sinamathele izitshalo ayovela ngaphezu komhlabathi.

I le ndlela engcono

Ngaphandle emnothweni sobala isikhala, ukhukhamba ku trellises ukunikeza ezimbalwa "amalungelo" master ngesakhiwo. Okokuqala, ingabe kungenzeka ukuba ukuhlomisa uhlelo se drip irrigation eyenzeka. Le ndlela uchelela - iphupho zonke wensimu: amanzi bese Ukonga okukhulu zilethwa ngqo lapho uya khona, ukuze ukhukhamba etholakala, njengoba isisho, "omunye komunye", hhayi zikhubazekile, kungenjalo ababayo, nokunye okuningi.

Eyesibili inzuzo - kalula yesondlo. Ukhukhamba ku trellises futhi kulula eyayenziwe impova, nokucutshungulwa nezilokazane nezifo, futhi ukuqoqa, uzolunga uma isivuno.

Inzuzo yesithathu - lula ukuqeda ukhula. Ukhula phakathi okuthunyelwe ikhukhamba ukhula kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba "ucinga" kubo olele phansi phakathi nemivimbo engu izitshalo ewusizo.

Izinto okumele Cabanga

Njenganoma iyiphi ibhizinisi, ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba phezu trellis has izici zayo siqu ukuthi kumele kunakwe ukuze uthole bajabulele imiphumela. Hlalani amandla imithetho ngaphambili, okuyinto ngeke kuyilimaze zokutshala yakho ukhukhamba "ifa" inhlabathi emva utamatisi, amazambane kanye iklabishi. Ekwindla ngosuku olwandulela unyaka lapho ehlosiwe zokutshala ukhukhamba ku trellises, umhlaba kufanele zalisa nge humus. Bakhe ukuba bagubhe phansi ngesilinganiso 10 esingamakhilogremu ku ikhulu. Ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa eyalandela ukutshala kangcono embhedeni. Futhi bayajabula kahle, ukuze ngingachithi ngisho iconsi okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku ngeke ukulimaza kokwehla yakho.

Umklamo elilungile kakhulu

Lapho sikhula ukhukhamba phezu trellis, ufuna ukukhetha version yimpumelelo iningi imishini. Bayoba esikhiphekayo, ngoba emva kwesikhathi amanye izitshalo kuyodingeka "sokufaka" entsha, hhayi mpilo ezweni labo. Trellis elise 5 amamitha ngaphandle futhi yakhiwa mpo sifanamsindvo ne wire welulela phakathi kwawo - phezulu, maphakathi kanye phansi. Abanye abalimi batusa okwenza izisekelo double, ne ibanga phakathi izigxobo ezimbili izinyawo. Racks ezibekwe emamitheni ambalwa kusuka komunye nomunye ngesikhathi ummango okuncane, ukusunduza komunye nomunye emaphethelweni engenhla. Ngakho uzobeka ukhukhamba phezu trellis ngendlela okuningi esikhaleni esifanayo. Unamathele anezikhala wire nge cm anezikhala 15h18, ukuphakama lonke isakhiwo kumele kube 180 ngamasentimitha Ngaphansi - uneconomic, nokuningi - bekuyoba nzima anakekele izitshalo. Ngaphansi phansi lihlala ngokuvamile embozwe polyethylene - kumelwe kusebenze njengesibonakaliso semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ukuvikela inhlabathi kusuka ukhula ukuhwamuka engahlelelwe umswakama. Le filimu sisalokhu eduze imibhede bese emaphethelweni awashintsheki ngamatshe ezincane noma emhlabeni nje.

Izici kutshalwa futhi ngezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila

Isikhathi Uhlaka lapho engena phansi ukhukhamba yakho (wanda ngezinga trellises kanye), kuncike ezintweni eziningi: sezulu zone, e greenhouse noma ngqo emhlabathini, izithombo noma imbewu. Kunoma ikuphi, izwe kumelwe kakade induduzo degrees 14, futhi ungqimba efudumele ukujula - okungenani 15 cm ngakho. Kanjani sikhule ukhukhamba phezu trellis - ubuchwepheshe yingcweti kodwa akuzona zonke, ukunikeza ukusikisela: e ifilimu, embozwe umhlaba, usike izimbobo ezincane lapho etshaliwe 2-3 imbewu noma yisithombo ahlale 2-3.

Lapho imbewu uyonika izithombo (noma ukuqinisa izithombo zakho), udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo. Emizamweni yabo zokuqala eziqhakaza Wayeqhumbuza e ihlumela: kuze kukhona 6 amahlamvu, konke okudingayo ukuze phusha off esibelethweni. Vumela sokuvuna uthola kamuva isonto, kodwa kuyoba ngaphezulu, futhi ukhukhamba zikhule olukhudlwana.

Siyini isihluthulelo sempumelelo

Okokuqala okudingeka (njengoba ngempela futhi ngaphansi indlela endala kulinywe) wena ayichaze isayithi zokutshala. Kumele kahle umoya futhi ningafikelwa kakhulu ovuthayo (uma izikhukhula ukukhanya zonke aluka yakho, kufanele ukudala umthunzi yokufakelwa). Imbewu kangcono ukuthatha labo ezibhekwa ubudala, okungukuthi, kusukela sokuvuna, ukuqoqa okungenani iminyaka engu-2 ezedlule. Uma izitshalo befakwa igobolondo ezingenalutho, ayeke ukuthambisa endaweni ethile ngeviki, umkhawulo sishaye futhi ukutshala isiswebhu ngempela prischipnite emva leaf lesihlanu noma lwesithupha. Endabeni engasayi ukukhula noma blanching amaqabunga kanye nezithelo ipulazi ngokushesha Okuphakelayo umquba nitrogen-potassium. Qiniseka ukulandela ukukhula yamakhukhamba bese uthumela isiswebhu emasayithini khulula.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Akukhona ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela evamile. The main isici - isiqondiso ukukhula amasayithi mahhala futhi okuhlanganisa nalabo nemivimbo engu ukuthi zehlulekile ukubamba ku. Ukugcizelela okufanele ukwenze futhi ukuzisika amahlamvu efile futhi onesifo - bona kungonakalisa wonke trellis. Izimbali zesilisa kumelwe kususwe njalo; njengoba nje kusaqalwa kubalulekile phusha off futhi izithelo ugly ukuthi isitshalo akusho ukusebenzisa amandla phezu ukutshalwa yabo. Abalimi abaningi, ngubani kahle "ikhukhamba trellis" futhi bethola ezinye izimfihlo le ndlela, kululekwa isinyathelo seeding. Igebe amasonto amabili phakathi zokutshala ikuvumela ukwandisa kakhulu nekusebenta ipulazi. Enye isikhumbuzi: ngokushesha izithelo akhule 6 cm, badinga ukuqoqa. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, uma kungenjalo isitshalo uzoqala ukulamba uthola ukhukhamba elandelayo noma oluyisigwegwe, noma sithukuthele, noma abavilaphayo.

Okufanele ukwenze ekupheleni kwesizini

Isikhumbuzo: ukwakhiwa trellis kwahlongozwa ephathekayo. Ngakho ngemva isivuno wokugcina it is adiliza, izisekelo isuswa Racks kanye Wire Mesh, okuyinto folds ibe umqulu ohlanganisiwe. Konke lokhu izinto wanezela elachithwa (egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni, egumbini, ekhishini ehlobo - ngifuna lapho laliqhubela ehlobo izesekeli). Dry ikhukhamba imivini ingxenye isuswe nge izimpande; umhlaba bagubha futhi elivundisiwe, uma uhlela kunyaka ozayo endaweni efanayo ukutshala ukhukhamba futhi. Uma isikhathi baye endaweni ethile, ithi ayifane ukulungiselela inkundla yokudlala entsha.

Njengoba ubona, akunzima kakhulu ukuba zikhule ukhukhamba phezu trellis (isithombe ubonisa nokuthi indlela yobuhle ngaphezulu). Ngezindlela eziningi, umsebenzi nakho kwaba lula. Ngakho unganqikazi - zama le ndlela ku ngesakhiwo yayo. Yena ngokwakhe uye bathethelele ngokuphindaphindiwe!