Episcleritis amehlo: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Episcleritis isifo samehlo ugqoke uhlamvu ukuvuvukala. Ukugula has izici zayo siqu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa. Le nqubo kuthinta sclera elingaphandle, okuyinto itholakala ephakathi sclera kwangaphakathi futhi conjunctiva. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singumbulali kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Izifo kwenzeka kalula, kodwa ukuthambekela babuyela iqhubeka. Lesi sifo angase ngezinye izikhathi ziphazamisa nesineke, ezithinta kokubili amehlo. Ngo iningi amacala ingelapheka bebodwa.

Izimbangela zesifo

Kungani episcleritis amehlo lapho? Izimbangela zesifo ayihlonzekanga ncamashi, ngoba abantu abaningi abazi ukuya kudokotela nalesi sifo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi episcleritis zenzeka kulabo abaphethwe izifo letindzala. Inani lamacala anjalo ingenye ingxenye yesithathu yabo bonke ukuvakashelwa ukugula afana udokotela. Ngakho 11% eziguli laligujwa isamba nesanda uric acid egazini.

Ngokuvamile amehlo episcleritis kwabangela izifo ezifana omzimba izicubu erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis. Lezi zifo zivame kuthinte izicubu zezinzwa. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ankylosing spondylitis futhi polyarthritis nodosa.

Futhi imbangela ukuthuthukiswa sifo ikani episcleritis, wayembethe ezithathelwanayo imvelo: igciwane, kufaka phakathi i-herpes, yisinanakazana, fungal, futhi isifo saseLyme, isifo sofuba, ugcunsula.

Zikhona nezinye izimbangela zesifo: isenzo zamakhemikhali, nomzimba angaphandle, sifo, T-cell wegazi, ksantogranulema necrobiotic, dermatomyositis, paraproteinemia.

izimpawu

Kuyini episcleritis amehlo? ukugula Photo ethulwa ngenhla. Okwamanje, ukukhomba izinhlobo eziningana isifo: nodular futhi elula. Kusekhona ezifudukayo okufana nesifo futhi Rosacea-episcleritis.

A ifomu elula avame kakhulu. Izici zako:

1. Ukuvuvukala ezinzima noma omnene.
2. Diffusion noma ububomvu wendawo.
3. Ubuhlungu.
4. Photophobia.
5. Ukungakhululeki.
6. Sula osenyameni evela amehlo.

Ngo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, kanye ukushintsha kwama-hormone nokucindezeleka Ukulayisha izimpawu zivame ukuchazwa.

Izimpawu episcleritis nodular

Ukuze ukwakheka episcleritis nodular Izigaxana isici ukuma isiyingi, camera hyperemic conjunctival kwakhiwa eduze zomzimba. Kulesi ezinkulu ubuhlungu. Ifomu acute lesi sifo kungase kuthathelwe indawo lula nezikhathi. Ngakho nge inqubo lokubuya kwesifo ngamunye angase ziwohloka kakhulu.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zikhona izimpawu zezifo on the cornea: ushona esosweni ukuma emaphethelweni noma ngesimo lingene neuropathy. Ngo-10% amacala ezibikwa kusukela ngaphambili izimpawu uevita - ukuvuvukala, kulimaze isitho choroid mbono.

Kuleli fomu lesi sifo akakubangeli Ukubhidliza, futhi photophobia.

Izimpawu ifomu ofudukayo futhi Rosacea-episcleritis

Episcleritis amehlo kungenzeka ezifudukayo. Kungase kwenzeke ngokuphazima kweso Kuleli fomu focus ukuvuvukala. Kulesi isifo ingavela yanjalo kwelinye bese kwesinye iso. Iningi ngokuvamile, leli fomu kuhambisana angioedema amajwabu amehlo kanye migraine. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje izimpawu ingashabalala.

Rosacea-epsklerit livela njengawo ezifudukayo fomu. Kulokhu, izimpawu kungase kuhambisane a lesion we-cornea kanye pink nezinduna isikhumba, ehunyushelwe kuphela ebusweni. Zizathu udokotela kungacacisa kobukhulu isifo.

Episcleritis ukwelashwa amehlo

Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu of episcleritis amehlo, into yokuqala ukuya kudokotela. Kulokhu, kufanele uxhumane kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. With ukuthuthukiswa sifo ikakhulukazi ungakhathazeki, ngoba kuthatha indawo ngendlela elula futhi cishe akusho ibakhathaze.

Kwezinye izimo, episcleritis iso kwenzeka kungabonakali komuntu futhi nje zinyamalale buthule. Ezimweni ezinjalo, impatho kuyehla kube ukulinda, uma umkhuhlane ngeke umane nje ukudlulise bebodwa. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, i-Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukugwema overload futhi ukuqinisekisa esiphezulu iso induduzo. Kungenjalo isimo kungenzeka zimbi nakakhulu. Uma izinhlaka umbono, kukhona ubuhlungu, lapho kuyakuba khona iconsi eziningana nemithi yokufakelwa izinyembezi noma corticosteroids. Elivunyelwe edonsa ejenti non-steroidal.

episcleritis iso isifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ku ngemuva kwenye ukugula. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba aphathe hhayi kuphela amehlo kodwa futhi lesi sifo ngokumelene okuyinto athuthukiswe ukuvuvukala emehlweni.

Yikuphi izidakamizwa kuyabekwa

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uqale ukuqeda ezizihluphayo ukuthi kungabangela ukusabela nomzimba. Ngo ezifana isifo njengoba episcleritis iso, ezinhle imiphumela etholakala ngokusebenzisa desensitizing ejenti, isib, i-calcium chloride, diphenhydramine noma cortisone.

Uma zokugula oyinhloko onikezwayo uwukuthi imvelo rheumatism, ngemva kwalokho wamiswa salicylates futhi Phenylbutazone. Lapho ukutheleleka - Iconsi ejenti sulfanilamidnymi noma imithi elwa namagciwane.

Uma lesi sifo Kuvezwe ngokumelene isizinda isimo tubercular-iguliswa, ngokuvamile inikezwa ftivazid nezinye izidakamizwa elwa ne-TB.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izidakamizwa, udokotela wakho kungase kusikisele ukwelashwa ngamakhambi, kanye nika Physiotherapy.